Serhiy Nigoyan
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Serhiy Gagikovych Nigoyan or Nihoyan ( uk, Сергій Нігоян, hy, Սերգեյ Նիգոյան; August 2, 1993 – January 22, 2014) was an Armenian-Ukrainian Euromaidan activist who was fatally shot during the 2014 Hrushevskoho Street riots where he was acting as security. He was the first protester killed by shooting during the protest.


Biography

Serhiy Nigoyan was born on August 2, 1993 to ethnic Armenians in Bereznuvativka village (south of Dnipro, then still under the
Soviet The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nation ...
name Dniepropetrovsk) in
Ukraine Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian inv ...
. Serhiy Nigoyan's parents are from the village Navur, in Armenia's northeastern province of
Tavush Tavush ( hy, wikt:Տավուշ, Տավուշ, ) is a administrative divisions of Armenia, province of Armenia located at the northeast of Armenia, bordered by Georgia (country), Georgia from the north and Azerbaijan from the east. Internally, Tav ...
, not far from the Azerbaijani border. They moved to Ukraine in the early 1990s, during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War when their village was often attacked. Some relatives of Serhiy's father Gagik still live in Navur. Serhiy was an only child.Perished in Kiev Serhiy Nigoyan loved Armenia and knew its history: revelations of father
news.am. January 23, 2014
He was born in Ukraine and never visited his ancestral land, yet loved his country. According to his father, on a wall next to Serhiy's bed hangs the
flag of Armenia , Image = Flag of Armenia.svg , Use = 111000 , Symbol = , Proportion = 1:2 , Adoption = 28 May 1918 (re-adopted on 24 August 1990) , Design = A horizontal tricolour of red, blue, and apricot , Design ...
. Serhiy was attending the Armenian Church and knew the history of his people. His father also stated that Serhiy studied at the
Kamianske Kamianske ( uk, Кам'янське, ), formerly Dniprodzerzhynsk, is an industrial city in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast of Ukraine and a port on the Dnieper. Administratively, it serves as the administrative center of Kamianske Raion. Kamianske hosts ...
, then Dniprodzerzhynsk, College of Physical Education, but after two years of study he ceased attending classes and in summer along with his father was visiting
Crimea Crimea, crh, Къырым, Qırım, grc, Κιμμερία / Ταυρική, translit=Kimmería / Taurikḗ ( ) is a peninsula in Ukraine, on the northern coast of the Black Sea, that has been occupied by Russia since 2014. It has a pop ...
for seasonal work. Nigoyan was an amateur fighter in kyokushinkaikan karate and in the 2012 city championship in Kamianske, he placed third. Filming the project "There are people" ( uk, «Є люди») to the 200th Anniversary of
Shevchenko Shevchenko (alternative spellings Schevchenko, Ševčenko, Shevcenko, Szewczenko, Chevchenko; ua , Шевченко), a family name of Ukrainian origin. It is derived from the Ukrainian word ''shvets'' ( uk, швець), " cobbler/shoemaker", and ...
, producer Serhiy Proskrunia managed to record video footage of Nigoyan reading a fragment of Shevchenko's poem "Caucasus".


Death and burial

He died early in the morning of January 22, 2014 at around 06.30 after being mortally wounded. Soon after, at around 08.10, Berkut violently charged protesters on Hrushevskoho street, near the
Lobanovsky Dynamo Stadium The Stadion Dynamo imeni Valeria Lobanovskoho is a multi-functional stadium in Kyiv, Ukraine that is modified for football use only. It is the home stadium of FC Dynamo Kyiv yet not the main stadium, for which Dynamo uses the bigger NSC Ol ...
. On January 23, 2014 the Televised News Service (TSN) showed a footage with interview of Nigoyan filmed on January 19 by the TSN's cameraman. On a question why he came to Euromaidan, Nigoyan stated that he did so in protest against beating of students by Berkut militsiya. While proud to be an
Armenian Armenian may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to Armenia, a country in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia * Armenians, the national people of Armenia, or people of Armenian descent ** Armenian Diaspora, Armenian communities across the ...
, Nigoyan wanted to express his support for people among which he was born and with which he lived. On January 26, 2014 Nigoyan was buried in his native village Bereznuvativka.Serhiy Nigoyan was buried in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast
news.fm. January 26, 2014
His funeral was attended by local villagers, representative of the
Armenian diaspora The Armenian diaspora refers to the communities of Armenians outside Armenia and other locations where Armenians are considered an indigenous population. Since antiquity, Armenians have established communities in many regions throughout the world. ...
, priests from Armenian and Ukrainian Churches. His requiem was served by the head of Ukrainian Eparchy of the
Armenian Apostolic Church , native_name_lang = hy , icon = Armenian Apostolic Church logo.svg , icon_width = 100px , icon_alt = , image = Էջմիածնի_Մայր_Տաճար.jpg , imagewidth = 250px , a ...
Archbishop Grigoris Buniatyan.


Reaction

On January 22, 2014 in his Twitter
Svyatoslav Vakarchuk Sviatoslav "Slava" Vakarchuk ( uk, Святослав Іванович Вакарчук; born May 14, 1975) is a Ukrainian musician, politician and public activist. He is the lead vocalist of Okean Elzy, a rock band in Ukraine. Vakarchuk is a for ...
mentioned that "another Armenian, Parajanov created the film ( Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors) that became symbol for all
Ukrainians Ukrainians ( uk, Українці, Ukraintsi, ) are an East Slavic ethnic group native to Ukraine. They are the seventh-largest nation in Europe. The native language of the Ukrainians is Ukrainian. The majority of Ukrainians are Eastern Ort ...
, today Armenian Nigoyan sacrificed his life that became a symbol of Ukraine". Valentyn Sylvestrov (b. 1937), a renowned Ukrainian composer, dedicated a memorial diptych to Serhiy Nigoyan. The new pieces use lyrics by
Taras Shevchenko Taras Hryhorovych Shevchenko ( uk, Тарас Григорович Шевченко , pronounced without the middle name; – ), also known as Kobzar Taras, or simply Kobzar (a kobzar is a bard in Ukrainian culture), was a Ukrainian poet, wr ...
which Nigoyan had quoted, and the traditional liturgical text "With the saints give rest".


Legacy

On February 20, 2014 a group of Armenian opposition activists attempted to rename a square in the Armenian town of
Spitak Spitak ( hy, Սպիտակ), is a town and urban municipal community in the northern Lori Province of Armenia. It is north of the capital, Yerevan, and west of the provincial center, Vanadzor. Spitak was entirely destroyed during the devastati ...
from Viktor Yanukovych Square to Serhiy Nigoyan Square. On March 27, 2014 the
Berezhany Berezhany ( uk, Бережани, ; pl, Brzeżany; yi, ברעזשאַן, Brezhan; he, בּז'יז'אני/בּז'ז'ני ''Bzhezhani''/''Bzhizhani'') is a city in Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast (province) of western Ukraine. It lies about fr ...
city council adopted a decision to rename a street named after the Soviet writer
Yaroslav Halan '' , pseudonym = Comrade Yaga, Volodymyr Rosovych, Ihor Semeniuk , birth_date = , birth_place = Dynów, Galicia, Austria-Hungary (now Poland) , death_date = , death_place = Lviv, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union (now Ukraine) , resting_place ...
to Nigoyan Street. On 28 January 2015 the Dnipro city council renamed Kalinin Avenue to Prospekt Serhiy Nigoyan. The decision was abolished by the Dnipro Administrative Court of Appeal in June 2017 on procedural grounds, however the name was reinstated by a separate resolution on February 21, 2018.Dnipro municipality for the second time decided to rename Kalinin avenue to Sergey Nigoyan
(23 February 2018)
In early 2014 Ukrainian composer Valentyn Sylvestrov dedicated two songs to the memory of Nigoyan.


Photos

File:Serg Nigoyan 1.JPG, Portrait of Serhiy Nigoyan with flags of Armenia and Ukraine at barricade No. 32 in Independence square, Kyiv, Ukraine. File:Serg Nigoyan 2.JPG, Portrait of Serhiy Nigoyan with the flag of Armenia at the gates of barricade No 32. File:Жалоба по Сергію Нігояну у Львові 3.JPG, Mourning for Serhiy Nigoyan in
Lviv Lviv ( uk, Львів) is the largest city in western Ukraine, and the seventh-largest in Ukraine, with a population of . It serves as the administrative centre of Lviv Oblast and Lviv Raion, and is one of the main cultural centres of Ukrain ...


References


External links


Brief interview with Nigoyan
TSN. 19 January 2014 {{DEFAULTSORT:Nigoyan, Serhiy 1993 births 2014 deaths Ukrainian male karateka Ukrainian victims of crime People of the Euromaidan Ukrainian people of Armenian descent Deaths by firearm in Ukraine Recipients of the Order of Gold Star (Ukraine) Sportspeople from Dnipropetrovsk Oblast