Sealpox
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Sealpox is a
cutaneous Skin is the layer of usually soft, flexible outer tissue covering the body of a vertebrate animal, with three main functions: protection, regulation, and sensation. Other animal coverings, such as the arthropod exoskeleton, have different d ...
(skin) condition caused by a ''
Parapoxvirus ''Parapoxvirus'' is a genus of viruses, in the family ''Poxviridae'', in the subfamily ''Chordopoxvirinae''. Like all members of the family Poxviridae, they are oval, relatively large, double-stranded DNA viruses. Parapoxviruses have a unique s ...
'', usually affecting seal handlers who have been bitten by infected
harbor A harbor (American English), harbour (British English; see spelling differences), or haven is a sheltered body of water where ships, boats, and barges can be docked. The term ''harbor'' is often used interchangeably with ''port'', which is a ...
or
grey seal The grey seal (''Halichoerus grypus'') is found on both shores of the North Atlantic Ocean. In Latin Halichoerus grypus means "hook-nosed sea pig". It is a large seal of the family Phocidae, which are commonly referred to as "true seals" or " ...
s. First identified in 1969, it wasn't unequivocally proven to be transmissible to humans until 2005, though such transmission had been reported at least as early as 1987. It causes lesions that closely resemble those caused by
orf ORF or Orf may refer to: * Norfolk International Airport, IATA airport code ORF * Observer Research Foundation, an Indian research institute * One Race Films, a film production company founded by Vin Diesel * Open reading frame, a portion of the ...
. As many as 2% of seals in marine mammal rehabilitation facilities in North America may have it.


See also

*
Farmyard pox Farmyard pox is a group of closely related ''Parapoxviruses'' of sheep and cattle that can cause bovine papular stomatitis, orf and milker's nodule in humans. See also * Skin lesion A skin condition, also known as cutaneous condition, is ...
*
Tanapox Tanapox (a virus from the genus ''Yatapoxvirus'') was first seen among individuals in the flood plain of the Tana River in Kenya during two epidemics (1957 and 1962) of acute febrile illness accompanied by localized skin lesions. Signs and sym ...
*
Skin lesion A skin condition, also known as cutaneous condition, is any medical condition that affects the integumentary system—the organ system that encloses the body and includes skin, nails, and related muscle and glands. The major function of th ...


References


External links

Virus-related cutaneous conditions Poxviruses Rare diseases Rare infectious diseases Infraspecific virus taxa {{Cutaneous-infection-stub