Scottish Mountaineering Club
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Established in 1889, the Scottish Mountaineering Club is the leading club for
climbing Climbing is the activity of using one's hands, feet, or any other part of the body to ascend a steep topographical object that can range from the world's tallest mountains (e.g. the eight thousanders), to small boulders. Climbing is done ...
and
mountaineering Mountaineering or alpinism, is a set of outdoor activities that involves ascending tall mountains. Mountaineering-related activities include traditional outdoor climbing, skiing, and traversing via ferratas. Indoor climbing, sport climbing, ...
in
Scotland Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to ...
.


History

The Scottish Mountaineering Club (SMC) was formed in 1889 as Scotland’s national club and the initial membership of a hundred was very much a cross section of the ‘great and the good’ of Scottish society, many of whom had an interest in mountains and mountaineering, without necessarily actually being mountaineers. The founder-member who is now most well known is Hugh Munro, who catalogued the distinct 3000 foot mountains of Scotland, now known as “ The Munros”, and “Munro Baggers” are people who focus on climbing them all. The SMC keeps a list of those who wish to record their ‘compleation’ of the Munros and, at the time of writing in 2021, approximately 6,600 people have “compleated”.


Membership

The SMC consists of experienced and competent climbers and mountaineers, both men and women, who have a commitment to climbing in Scotland. Today, there are approximately 500 members, most of whom live in Scotland but with a sizeable minority in England, the Alps and elsewhere. All are active in the mountains of Scotland, and indeed the world. Some members are at the forefront of Scottish mountaineering developments and this has been the case throughout the Club’s history. For instance,
W. H. Murray William Hutchison Murray (18 March 1913 – 19 March 1996) was a Scottish mountaineer and writer, one of a group of active mountain climbers, mainly from Clydeside, before and just after World War II. Life Murray was born in Liverpool, the son ...
was one of the preeminent mountaineers of the 1930s and his book, Mountaineering in Scotland, published in 1947, is a classic of the genre. The SMC president at the time was Percy Unna who, as a keen conservationist, raised the funds to purchase
Glen Coe Glen Coe ( gd, Gleann Comhann ) is a glen of volcanic origins, in the Highlands of Scotland. It lies in the north of the county of Argyll, close to the border with the historic province of Lochaber, within the modern council area of Highland ...
and other
highland Highlands or uplands are areas of high elevation such as a mountainous region, elevated mountainous plateau or high hills. Generally speaking, upland (or uplands) refers to ranges of hills, typically from up to while highland (or highlands) is ...
areas, ultimately presenting them to the
National Trust for Scotland The National Trust for Scotland for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty, commonly known as the National Trust for Scotland ( gd, Urras Nàiseanta na h-Alba), is a Scottish conservation organisation. It is the largest membership organi ...
in order, to safeguard them for future generations. Another well known member was
Dougal Haston Duncan "''Dougal"'' Curdy MacSporran Haston (19 April 1940 – 17 January 1977) was a Scottish mountaineer noted for his exploits in the British Isles, Alps, and the Himalayas. From 1967 he was the director of the International School of Mountai ...
who, along with
Doug Scott Douglas Keith Scott (29 May 19417 December 2020) was an English mountaineer, noted for being on the team that made the first ascent of the south-west face of Mount Everest on 24 September 1975. In receiving one of mountaineering's highest hon ...
, were the first from the UK to successfully summit
Mount Everest Mount Everest (; Tibetan: ''Chomolungma'' ; ) is Earth's highest mountain above sea level, located in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas. The China–Nepal border runs across its summit point. Its elevation (snow hei ...
.


Publishing

In addition to climbing, the Club also promotes the wider interests of mountaineering in Scotland. In 1962 the Club established the Scottish Mountaineering Trust (SMT), a charity, to promote and support health, education and recreation in the mountains of Scotland and elsewhere. Through the Trust and its imprint, Scottish Mountaineering Press, the Club produces and publishes the definitive Climbers' Guides to Scotland's mountains and outcrops (17 books), the authoritative guides for hill-walkers and scramblers in Scotland (12 books) and a further 12 books on the Scottish mountain environment, its history and its culture, plus an annual Journal, copies of which are free to download from the Club’s website. The enduring appeal of the Munros is evident by the fact that the Munros Guide is the best seller. All profits from these publications are disbursed by the Trust as grants and by far the largest area of expenditure has been in supporting footpath repair and maintenance in the Scottish Mountains, although substantial support is also given to mountain rescue teams for equipment and facilities and mountaineering education and training, especially that aimed at young people.


Library

The Club’s library is held within the Andersonian Library at the
University of Strathclyde The University of Strathclyde ( gd, Oilthigh Shrath Chluaidh) is a public research university located in Glasgow, Scotland. Founded in 1796 as the Andersonian Institute, it is Glasgow's second-oldest university, having received its royal chart ...
, and includes historical and current publications by the Scottish Mountaineering Club and Scottish Mountaineering Trust, along with a vast library of books on: technical and philosophical aspects of mountaineering, climbing, skiing, hill walking and other outdoor pursuits; fiction and literature; biographies and autobiographies; travel and exploration from across the world which includes an extensive collection of Scottish texts; history of mountaineering; antiquarian collection of 18th century Scottish travel and tour books. In addition, there is a large collection of historical images relating to early SMC members and mountaineering in Scotland.


Huts

The Club also operate five mountain huts open to members which can also be booked by members of other clubs from the UK and abroad. These huts are strategically placed near some of the finest Mountaineering areas in Scotland.


See also

* Alpine Club * List of Munro mountains in Scotland * List of Corbetts (mountains) * List of Grahams (mountains) *
List of Donald mountains in Scotland This is a list of Donald mountains in Scotland by height. Donalds were defined in 1935 by Scottish Mountaineering Club ("SMC") member Percy Donald, as Scottish Lowlands mountains over in height, the general requirement to be called a "mount ...


References

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External links


Scottish Mountaineering Club websiteScottish Mountaineering Trust websiteScottish Mountaineering Press website
1889 establishments in Scotland 19th century in Scotland Climbing clubs in the United Kingdom Climbing organizations Mountaineering in Scotland Organisations based in Glasgow Climbing in Scotland Alpine clubs