Scott's oriole
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The Scott's oriole (''Icterus parisorum'') is a medium-sized icterid (the same family as many blackbirds,
meadowlark Meadowlarks are New World grassland birds belonging to genera ''Sturnella'' and ''Leistes''. This group includes seven species of largely insectivorous grassland birds. In all species the male at least has a black or brown back and extensively ...
s,
cowbird Cowbirds are birds belonging to the genus ''Molothrus'' in the family Icteridae. They are of New World origin, and are obligate brood parasites, laying their eggs in the nests of other species. The genus was introduced by English naturalist Will ...
s,
grackle Grackles is the common name of any of 11 passerine birds (10 extant and one extinct) native to North and South America. They belong to various genera in the icterid family. In all the species with this name, adult males have black or mostly blac ...
s, and others, including the
New World oriole New World orioles are a group of birds in the genus ''Icterus'' of the blackbird family. Unrelated to Old World orioles of the family Oriolidae, they are strikingly similar in size, diet, behavior, and strongly contrasting plumage. As a resu ...
s). It is primarily found in the
Southwestern United States The Southwestern United States, also known as the American Southwest or simply the Southwest, is a geographic and cultural region of the United States that generally includes Arizona, New Mexico, and adjacent portions of California, Colorado, Ne ...
and south to
Baja California Sur Baja California Sur (; 'South Lower California'), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Baja California Sur ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Baja California Sur), is the least populated state and the 31st admitted state of the 32 federal ent ...
and central
Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...
. It is very common from
Sacramento ) , image_map = Sacramento County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Sacramento Highlighted.svg , mapsize = 250x200px , map_caption = Location within Sacramento ...
and south in California. This bird was named by American soldier and naturalist Darius N. Couch in honor of General
Winfield Scott Winfield Scott (June 13, 1786May 29, 1866) was an American military commander and political candidate. He served as a general in the United States Army from 1814 to 1861, taking part in the War of 1812, the Mexican–American War, the early s ...
. Although it was later discovered that it had previously been described by Bonaparte, the common name was retained. Birder Steve Hampton has proposed calling this species the yucca oriole for its preferred habitat due to the negative connotations of its honorific.


Description

Measurements: * Length: 9.1 in (23 cm) * Weight: 1.1-1.4 oz (32-41 g) * Wingspan: 12.6 in (32 cm)


References


Further reading


Book

* Flood, N. J. 2002. ''Scott’s Oriole (Icterus parisorum)''. In ''The Birds of North America'', No. 608 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA.


External links


Scott's oriole photo gallery
- VIREO {{Taxonbar, from=Q1305283 Scott's oriole Native birds of the Southwestern United States Birds of the Rio Grande valleys Birds of Mexico Scott's oriole Scott's oriole