''Schwartziella'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nom ...
of minute
sea snail
Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the a ...
s,
marine
Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean.
Marine or marines may refer to:
Ocean
* Maritime (disambiguation)
* Marine art
* Marine biology
* Marine debris
* Marine habitats
* Marine life
* Marine pollution
Military ...
gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda ().
This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusk
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...
s or
micromollusk
A micromollusk is a shelled mollusk which is extremely small, even at full adult size. The word is usually, but not exclusively, applied to marine mollusks, although in addition, numerous species of land snails and freshwater mollusks also ...
s in the
family
Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...
Zebinidae
Zebinidae is a family of small sea snails in the clade Littorinimorpha.
Genera
Genera within the family Zebinidae include:
* '' Cossmannia'' Newton, 1891†
* '' Folinia'' Crosse, 1868
* '' Lapsigyrus'' Berry, 1958
* '' Microstelma'' A. Adams, 1 ...
.
The generic name ''Schwartziella'' is in honor of
Gustav Franziskus Maria Schwartz von Mohrenstern.
Distribution
''Schwartziella'' species have been found in the Atlantic Ocean, including the Caribbean, the Gulf of Mexico and Cape Verde, in the Indian Ocean, around Australia and New Zealand and in the Pacific Ocean.
Species
Species within the genus ''Schwartziella'' include:
*''
Schwartziella abacocubensis''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2002
*''
Schwartziella abundata''
Rolán & Luque, 2000
*''
Schwartziella africana''
(Dautzenberg, 1912)
*''
Schwartziella angularis''
Rolán & Luque, 2000
*''
Schwartziella bakeri''
(Bartsch, 1902)
* † ''
Schwartziella bicrepida''
(Weisbord, 1962)
*''
Schwartziella bouryi''
(Desjardin, 1949) (taxon inquirendum, Original name is a primary homonym of Rissoina clavula bouryi Cossmann, 1888)
*''
Schwartziella bryerea''
(Montagu, 1803)
*''
Schwartziella burragei''
(Bartsch, 1915)
*''
Schwartziella californica''
(Bartsch, 1915)
*''
Schwartziella cancapae''
Rolán & Luque, 2000
*''
Schwartziella catesbyana''
(d’Orbigny, 1842)
*''
Schwartziella chesnelii''
(Michaud, 1830)
*''
Schwartziella clandestina''
(C. B. Adams, 1852)
*''
Schwartziella cleo''
(Bartsch, 1915)
*''
Schwartziella congenita''
(E. A. Smith, 1890)
*''
Schwartziella corrugata''
Rolán & Luque, 2000
*''
Schwartziella crassior''
(Dautzenberg, 1912)
* ''
Schwartziella curtispira''
Paulmier, 2017
*''
Schwartziella dalli''
(Bartsch, 1915)
*''
Schwartziella depressa''
Rolán & Luque, 2000
* ''
Schwartziella desjardini''
(Faber, 2017)
*''
Schwartziella dubiosa''
(C. B. Adams, 1850)
*''
Schwartziella effusa''
(Mörch, 1860)
*''
Schwartziella ephamilla''
(Watson, 1886)
*''
Schwartziella excelsis''
(Laseron, 1956)
*''
Schwartziella firmata''
(C. B. Adams, 1852)
*''
Schwartziella fischeri
''Schwartziella fischeri'' is a species of minute sea snail, a marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family (biology), family Zebinidae.
Distribution
This species occurs in the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico and the ...
''
(Desjardin, 1949)
*''
Schwartziella fiscina''
(Cotton, 1952)
*''
Schwartziella floridana''
(Olsson & Harbison, 1953)
*''
Schwartziella fulgida''
Rolán & Luque, 2000
*''
Schwartziella gibbera''
Rolán & Luque, 2000
*''
Schwartziella gradata''
Rolán & Luque, 2000
*''
Schwartziella grata''
(Cotton, 1952)
* ''
Schwartziella guadeloupensis''
Paulmier, 2017
* ''
Schwartziella guyanensis''
Faber, 2018
*''
Schwartziella hannai''
(Smith & Gordon, 1948)
* † ''
Schwartziella harpa''
(Gardner, 1948)
*''
Schwartziella helenae''
(E. A. Smith, 1890)
*''
Schwartziella hoenselaari''
Rolán & Luque, 2000
*''
Schwartziella inconspicua'' (Brazier, 1877)
*''
Schwartziella inscripta''
Rolán & Luque, 2000
*''
Schwartziella irregularis''
Rolán & Luque, 2000
*''
Schwartziella laseroni''
(Chang & Wu, 2004)
*''
Schwartziella lata''
Laseron, 1956
*''
Schwartziella leucophanes''
(Tomlin, 1931)
*''
Schwartziella luisalvarezi''
Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 2010 [Rolán E. & Fernández-Garcés R. (2010) The shouldered species of the Rissoininae (Mollusca: Rissooidea) in the Caribbean with the description of three new species. Novapex 11(4): 83-91]
*''
Schwartziella luisi''
Rolán & Luque, 2000
*''
Schwartziella lutaoi''
(Chang & Wu, 2004)
* † ''
Schwartziella maiquetiana''
(Weisbord, 1962)
*''
Schwartziella mellissi''
(E. A. Smith, 1890)
*''
Schwartziella minima''
Rolán & Luque, 2000
*''
Schwartziella minor''
(C. B. Adams, 1850)
*''
Schwartziella minuta''
(Nevill, 1874)
*''
Schwartziella mizunamiensis''
(Itoigawa & Nishimoto, 1984)
*''
Schwartziella moerchiella''
(Chang & Wu, 2004)
*''
Schwartziella nereina''
(Bartsch, 1915)
*''
Schwartziella newcombei''
(Dall, 1897)
*''
Schwartziella obesa''
Rolán & Luque, 2000
*''
Schwartziella orientalis''
(G. Nevill, 1881)
*''
Schwartziella paradoxa''
Rolán & Luque, 2000
*''
Schwartziella paucicostata''
Rolán & Luque, 2000
*''
Schwartziella pavita''
Rolán & Luque, 2000
*''
Schwartziella peregrina''
Gofas, 2007
*''
Schwartziella puncticulata''
Rolán & Luque, 2000
*''
Schwartziella rarilineata''
Rolán & Luque, 2000
*''
Schwartziella rectilinea''
Rolán & Luque, 2000
*''
Schwartziella robusta''
Rolán & Luque, 2000
*''
Schwartziella sanmartini''
Rolán & Luque, 2000
*''
Schwartziella scalarella''
(C. B. Adams, 1845)
*''
Schwartziella scalarioides''
(Philippi, 1848)
* ''
Schwartziella scissurata''
Paulmier, 2017
*''
Schwartziella sculpturata''
Rolán & Luque, 2000
*''
Schwartziella similiter''
Rolán & Luque, 2000
*''
Schwartziella sulcostriata''
Rolán & Luque, 2000
*''
Schwartziella triticea''
(Pease, 1861)
*''
Schwartziella turtoni''
(E. A. Smith, 1890)
*''
Schwartziella typica''
Rolán & Luque, 2000
*''
Schwartziella vanpeli''
(De Jong & Coomans, 1988)
*† ''
Schwartziella venezuelana''
(Weisbord, 1962)
*''
Schwartziella willetti''
(Strong, 1938)
*''
Schwartziella woodwardii''
(Carpenter, 1857)
*''
Schwartziella yoguii''
Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 2010
*''
Schwartziella yragoae''
Rolán & Hernández, 2003
* ''
Schwartziella zeltnerioides''
(Yokoyama, 1920)
;Species brought into synonymy:
*''Schwartziella bilabiata''
(Boettger, 1893): synonym of ''
Ailinzebina bilabiata''
(Boettger, 1893)
*''Schwartziella coronadoensis''
(Bartsch, 1915): synonym of ''
Rissoina coronadensis''
Bartsch, 1915
*''Schwartziella darwinensis''
(Laseron, 1956): synonym of ''Pandalosia darwinensis''
Laseron, 1956:synonym of ''
Pandalosia subfirmata''
(O. Boettger, 1887) (''Pandalosia'' accepted as full genus)
*''Schwartziella delicatula''
(Laseron, 1956): synonym of ''
Pandalosia delicatula''
Laseron, 1956
* ''Schwartziella ephamilla''
(R. B. Watson, 1886) accepted as ''
Pandalosia ephamilla''
(R. B. Watson, 1886)
* ''Schwartziella excelsis''
(Laseron, 1956) accepted as ''Pandalosia excelsis''
Laseron, 1956 accepted as ''
Pandalosia subfirmata''
(O. Boettger, 1887)
*''Schwartziella laevissima''
(C. B. Adams, 1850): synonym of ''
Zebina browniana
''Zebina browniana'' is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Zebinidae.
Distribution
This species occurs in the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico and the Lesser Antilles; in the Atlantic Ocean ...
''
(d'Orbigny, 1842) (does not belong to Schwartziella)
* ''Schwartziella lutaoi''
(C.-K. Chang & W.-L. Wu, 2004) accepted as ''
Pandalosia lutaoi''
C.-K. Chang & W.-L. Wu, 2004
* ''Schwartziella minuta''
(G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1874) accepted as ''
Pandalosia minuta''
(G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1874) (''Pandalosia'' accepted as genus)
* ''Schwartziella mizunamiensis''
(Itoigawa & Nishimoto, 1984) accepted as ''Pandalosia mizunamiensis''
Itoigawa & Nishimoto, 1984 accepted as ''
Pandalosia ephamilla''
(R. B. Watson, 1886) (''Pandalosia'' accepted as full genus)
* ''Schwartziella moerchiella''
(C.-K. Chang & W.-L. Wu, 2004) accepted as ''
Pandalosia moerchiella''
C.-K. Chang & W.-L. Wu, 2004 (Does not belong to ''Schwartziella''; identification uncertain; recorded as basionym)
*''Schwartziella nicaobesa''
Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 2010:
synonym of ''
Rissoina nicaobesa''
Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 2010
*''Schwartziella obtusa''
(Laseron, 1956): synonym of ''
Pandalosia subfirmata''
(O. Boettger, 1887)
*''Schwartziella rietensis''
(Turton, 1932): synonym of ''
Rissoina rietensis''
Turton, 1932
* ''Schwartziella scalariformis''
(R. B. Watson, 1886) accepted as ''Schwartziella ephamilla''
(R. B. Watson, 1886) accepted as ''
Pandalosia ephamilla''
(R. B. Watson, 1886) (primary junior homonym, replaced by the author)
*''Schwartziella scalariformis''
(Watson, 1886): synonym of ''
Schwartziella firmata''
(C. B. Adams, 1852)
*''Schwartziella scalaroides''
(C. B. Adams, 1850): synonym of ''
Schwartziella chesnelii''
(Michaud, 1830)
*''Schwartziella subangulata''
(C. B. Adams, 1850): synonym of ''
Schwartziella bryerea''
(Montagu, 1803)
* ''Schwartziella subfirmata''
(Boettger, 1887): synonym of ''
Pandalosia subfirmata''
(O. Boettger, 1887)
*''Schwartziella subulata''
(Laseron, 1956): synonym of ''
Pandalosia subulata''
Laseron, 1956
References
* Kosuge, S., 1965a. Descriptions of new genera and species of the family Rissoidae. Venus 24: 108-112
* Rolán E., 2005. ''Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda''
External links
Nevill, G. (1881). New or little-known Mollusca of the Indo-Malayan fauna. The Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Part II, 50 (3): 125-167, pl. 5-7. CalcuttaTaki, I. & Oyama, K. (1954) Matajiro Yokoyama's, The Pliocene and later faunas from the Kwanto region in Japan. Palaeontological Society of Japan Special Papers, 2, 1–68, 49 pls.
*
{{Taxonbar, from=Q3143072
Gastropod genera