School Certificate (United Kingdom)
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United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and ...
School Certificate was an educational attainment standard qualification, established in 1918 by the
Secondary Schools Examinations Council The Secondary Schools Examinations Council (SSEC) was established in England and Wales England and Wales () is one of the three legal jurisdictions of the United Kingdom. It covers the constituent countries England and Wales and was formed ...
(SSEC). The School Certificate Examination (often called the "Junior Certificate" or "Juniors") was usually taken at age 16. Performance in each subject was graded as: Fail, Pass, Credit or Distinction. Students had to gain six passes, including English and Mathematics, to obtain a certificate. To obtain a " matriculation exemption" one had to obtain at least a credit in five subjects, including English, Mathematics, Science and a language. Those who failed could retake the examination. Some students who passed then stayed on at school to take the Higher School Certificate (often called the "Senior Certificate" or "Seniors") at age 18. The School Certificate was abolished after the GCE O-Level was introduced in 1951. The School Certificate also existed in a number of Commonwealth countries such as Australia and Singapore at various times.


See also

* School Certificate (Australia) * School Certificate (New Zealand) * School Certificate (Mauritius) * School Certificate - Other variants: Zambia, Nigeria *
Higher School Certificate (United Kingdom) The Higher School Certificate (HSC) was an educational attainment standard qualification in England and Wales, established by the Secondary Schools Examination Council (SSEC). The Higher School Certificate Examination (HSCE) was usually taken at ...
* GCE Ordinary Level (International) (O-Level) ** GCE Ordinary Level (United Kingdom) ** Cambridge International Ordinary Level (Singapore) ** Cambridge International O-Level subjects * Certificate of Secondary Education (CSE) ** Certificate of Secondary Education (United Kingdom) (CSE) *
General Certificate of Secondary Education The General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) is an academic qualification in a particular subject, taken in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. State schools in Scotland use the Scottish Qualifications Certificate instead. Private sc ...
(GCSE), which replaced the O-Levels and CSE ** International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE), which is offered with or instead of O-Levels internationally * General Certificate of Education (GCE), which comprises O-Levels and A-levels


References

Educational qualifications in the United Kingdom {{UK-edu-stub