Schempp-Hirth Janus
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The Schempp-Hirth Janus is a high performance two-seat
glider Glider may refer to: Aircraft and transport Aircraft * Glider (aircraft), heavier-than-air aircraft primarily intended for unpowered flight ** Glider (sailplane), a rigid-winged glider aircraft with an undercarriage, used in the sport of glidin ...
that was built by Schempp-Hirth GmbH. It was the first high-performance two-seater.


Design and development

The design was by Dipl-Ing
Klaus Holighaus __NOTOC__ Klaus Holighaus (14 July 1940 – 9 August 1994) was a glider designer, glider pilot and entrepreneur.Nimbus-2 but the cockpit section is lengthened to accommodate the two pilots in tandem with dual controls under a right-hand side-hinged one-piece
canopy Canopy may refer to: Plants * Canopy (biology), aboveground portion of plant community or crop (including forests) * Canopy (grape), aboveground portion of grapes Religion and ceremonies * Baldachin or canopy of state, typically placed over an ...
. Landing gear consists of either a non-retractable main wheel (Janus A, B & C) or a retractable main wheel (later models of Janus C and all Ce's) with a drum or disc brake, and a nose-wheel. The two-piece wings have 2° forward sweep on the leading edge, and have camber-changing flaps which are operated between +12° and -7°. The Janus has upper-surface airbrakes, and although uncommon the Janus C could also be fitted with a tail parachute. The Janus was superseded by the unflapped Duo Discus which first flew in 1993; and the flapped Arcus which first flew in 2009.


Production

100 Januses were built by early 1980 plus three motorised Janus CMs. It is particularly suitable for instruction in cross-country flying in gliders with wing flaps.


Variants

;Janus A: ;Janus B:The Janus B was produced from March 1978. It has a fixed-incidence tailplane instead of the all-moving type previously fitted. ;Janus C:The Janus C has carbon-fibre wings of 20 m span and a carbon-fibre tailplane. ;Janus Ce:The Janus Ce was certified in 1991 and incorporated modifications to the cockpit and fin. ;Janus CM:motorised version with Rotax 535C engine ;Janus CT:motorised version with
Solo 2350 Solo or SOLO may refer to: Arts and entertainment Comics * ''Solo'' (DC Comics), a DC comics series * Solo, a 1996 mini-series from Dark Horse Comics Characters * Han Solo, a ''Star Wars'' character * Jacen Solo, a Jedi in the non-canonical ' ...
engine ;Janus M :a motorised version with a Rotax engine mounted on a pylon aft of the cockpit and retracting into the fuselage. The prototype first flew in 1978. ;SCAP–Lanaverre SL-2:The French developed the Janus as the SCAP–Lanaverre SL-2. (SCAP - ''Société de Commercialisation Aéronautique du Plessis SàRL'') with Lanaverre Industries, It first flew in 1977. The main differences from the Janus A are the provision for water ballast in the wings, a fixed tailplane with elevators, and a more comfortable cockpit.


Specifications (Janus C)


See also


References

{{Schempp-Hirth 1970s German sailplanes Janus Motor gliders T-tail aircraft Aircraft first flown in 1974