Sardam
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

The ''Zaandam'', or ''Sardam'', ''Saerdam'' and ''Saardam'' (alternative spellings of the old name of
Zaandam Zaandam () is a city in the Provinces of the Netherlands, province of North Holland, Netherlands. It is the main city of the municipality of Zaanstad, and received City rights in the Netherlands, city rights in 1811. It is located on the river Za ...
), was a 17th-century
yacht A yacht is a sailing or power vessel used for pleasure, cruising, or racing. There is no standard definition, though the term generally applies to vessels with a cabin intended for overnight use. To be termed a , as opposed to a , such a pleasu ...
( nl, jacht) of the
Dutch East India Company The United East India Company ( nl, Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie, the VOC) was a chartered company established on the 20th March 1602 by the States General of the Netherlands amalgamating existing companies into the first joint-stock ...
. It was a small merchant vessel designed primarily for the inter-island trade in the
East Indies The East Indies (or simply the Indies), is a term used in historical narratives of the Age of Discovery. The Indies refers to various lands in the East or the Eastern hemisphere, particularly the islands and mainlands found in and around t ...
. The ship sailed for
Java Java (; id, Jawa, ; jv, ꦗꦮ; su, ) is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south and the Java Sea to the north. With a population of 151.6 million people, Java is the world's List ...
in October 1628 as part of a flotilla commanded by ''commandeur'' Francisco Pelsaert, and arrived safely in
Batavia Batavia may refer to: Historical places * Batavia (region), a land inhabited by the Batavian people during the Roman Empire, today part of the Netherlands * Batavia, Dutch East Indies, present-day Jakarta, the former capital of the Dutch East In ...
on 7 July 1629. In the meantime, the , flagship of the same flotilla, had been wrecked on a coral reef of the Houtman Abrolhos on 4 June. Pelsaert and 47 crew and passengers, including most higher officers, made their way with the ship's longboat towards Batavia and were picked up 3 July by the , who sailed into Batavia on 7 July, the same day the ''Sardam'' arrived. Governor
Jan Pietersz Coen Jan Pieterszoon Coen (, 8 January 1587 – 21 September 1629) was an officer of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) in the early 17th century, holding two terms as governor-general of the Dutch East Indies. He was the founder of Batavia, ...
ordered Pelsaert and his navigator to immediately return with the ''Sardam'' and 26 of its crew to the
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
n coast to rescue survivors and salvage cargo. Sailing off on 15 July, the ''Sardam'' only arrived there on 17 September, due to weather, currents and a misestimate of the wreckage site. It took two months to deal with the aftermath of the notorious
mutiny Mutiny is a revolt among a group of people (typically of a military, of a crew or of a crew of pirates) to oppose, change, or overthrow an organization to which they were previously loyal. The term is commonly used for a rebellion among member ...
and recover the most valuable cargo. In October, the skipper and five crew members of the ''Sardam'' disappeared while searching for drifted cargo on more remote islands. ''Sardam'' sailed back on 15 November and arrived in Batavia on 5 December 1629 with most of the treasure, but with only 68 men, 7 women and 2 children of the original 250 people that had survived the shipwreck, as the rest had died or been murdered.Roeper, pp. 35-36 On one of her later trips, the ''Sardam'' sailed back and forth between Batavia and Fort Zeelandia (Taiwan) on
Formosa Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is an island country located in East Asia. The main island of Taiwan, formerly known in the Western political circles, press and literature as Formosa, makes up 99% of the land area of the territorie ...
between August 1631 and January 1632. The ship was active until 1636 or 1637.


See also

*
Jeronimus Cornelisz Jeronimus Cornelisz (c. 1598 – 2 October 1629) was a Dutch apothecary and Dutch East India Company merchant who sailed aboard the merchant ship which foundered near the Australian mainland. Cornelisz then led one of the bloodiest mutinies i ...
*
Wiebbe Hayes Wiebbe Hayes () was a Dutch soldier known for his leading role in the suppression of Jeronimus Cornelisz's massacre of shipwreck survivors in 1629, after the merchant ship was wrecked in the Houtman Abrolhos, a chain of coral islands off the w ...


Citations


References

*{{cite book , first=Mike , last=Dash , author-link=Mike Dash , date=2003 , title=Batavia's Graveyard: The True Story of the Mad Heretic Who Led History's Bloodiest Mutiny , location=New York , publisher=Three Rivers Press , isbn=9780609807163 1620s ships Batavia (1628 ship) Ships of the Dutch East India Company