Sarah Kirsch (poet)
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Sarah Kirsch (; 16 April 1935 – 5 May 2013) was a German poet.


Biography

Sarah Kirsch was originally born Ingrid Bernstein in Limlingerode,
Prussian Saxony The Province of Saxony (german: link=no, Provinz Sachsen), also known as Prussian Saxony () was a province of the Kingdom of Prussia and later the Free State of Prussia from 1816 until 1944. Its capital was Magdeburg. It was formed by the merge ...
but had changed her first name to Sarah in order to protest against her father's
anti-semitism Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against Jews. A person who holds such positions is called an antisemite. Antisemitism is considered to be a form of racism. Antis ...
. She studied biology in Halle and literature at the Johannes R. Becher Institute for Literature in
Leipzig Leipzig ( , ; Upper Saxon: ) is the most populous city in the German state of Saxony. Leipzig's population of 605,407 inhabitants (1.1 million in the larger urban zone) as of 2021 places the city as Germany's eighth most populous, as ...
. In 1965, she co-wrote a book of poems with writer
Rainer Kirsch Rainer Kirsch (17 July 1934 – 4 September 2015) was a German writer and poet. Life and career Kirsch was born in Döbeln in 1934. After graduating from high school, he studied history at the Klosterschule Roßleben and philosophy at the Marti ...
, to whom she was married for ten years. She protested against
East Germany East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR; german: Deutsche Demokratische Republik, , DDR, ), was a country that existed from its creation on 7 October 1949 until its dissolution on 3 October 1990. In these years the state ...
's expulsion of
Wolf Biermann Karl Wolf Biermann (; born 15 November 1936) is a German singer-songwriter, poet, and former East German dissident. He is perhaps best known for the 1968 song "Ermutigung" and his expatriation from East Germany in 1976. Early life Biermann was b ...
in 1976, which led to her exclusion from the
Socialist Unity Party of Germany The Socialist Unity Party of Germany (german: Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands, ; SED, ), often known in English as the East German Communist Party, was the founding and ruling party of the German Democratic Republic (GDR; East German ...
(SED). One year later she left the country herself, nevertheless being critical of the west as well. She is mainly known for her poetry, but she also wrote prose and translated children's books into German. According to '' complete review'', "the great German-language post-war poets were largely
East German East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR; german: Deutsche Demokratische Republik, , DDR, ), was a country that existed from its creation on 7 October 1949 until its dissolution on 3 October 1990. In these years the state ...
(or Austrian) born in the mid to late 1930s which included towering figures such as
Volker Braun Volker Braun (born 7 May 1939 in Dresden) is a German writer. His works include ''Provokation für mich'' (''Provocation for me'') – a collection of poems written between 1959 and 1964 and published in 1965, a play, ''Die Kipper'' (''The Dumpers ...
,
Heinz Czechowski Heinz Czechowski (7 February 1935 – 21 October 2009) was a German poet and dramatist. At the age of ten, Czechowski survived the highly destructive bombing of his birthplace of Dresden. After training in surveying and graphic design, he studied ...
" and Sarah Kirsch who was "the most prominent female representative of that generation." She won many prizes and honours including the German international literary
Petrarca-Preis Petrarca-Preis was a European literary and translation award named after the Italian Renaissance poet Francesco Petrarca or Petrarch. Founded in 1975 by German art historian and publisher Hubert Burda, it was primarily designed for contemporary ...
in 1976, the Peter-Huchel Prize in 1993 and the
Georg Büchner Prize The Georg Büchner Prize (german: link=no, Georg-Büchner-Preis) is the most important literary prize for German language literature, along with the Goethe Prize. The award is named after dramatist and writer Georg Büchner, author of '' Woyzeck ...
in 1996. From 1960-1968 she was married to lyricist
Rainer Kirsch Rainer Kirsch (17 July 1934 – 4 September 2015) was a German writer and poet. Life and career Kirsch was born in Döbeln in 1934. After graduating from high school, he studied history at the Klosterschule Roßleben and philosophy at the Marti ...
. Sarah Kirsch died in May 2013 following a brief illness.


Bibliography (selection)

* ''Berlin – Sonnenseite. Deutschlandtreffen der Jugend in der Hauptstadt der DDR'' (1964), photo reportage, together with Thomas Billhardt and Rainer Kirsch * ''Gespräch mit dem Saurier'' (1965), poems, together with Rainer Kirsch * ''Die betrunkene Sonne'' (1966), children's book. Illustrations by Erich Gürtzig * ''Landaufenthalt'' (1967), poems * ''Zaubersprüche'' (1973), poems * ''Trauriger Tag'' * ''Die Pantherfrau. Fünf unfrisierte Erzählungen aus dem Kassettenrecorder'' (1973), Prose * ''Die ungeheuren bergehohen Wellen auf See'' (1973), Prose * ''Es war dieser merkwürdige Sommer'' (1974), poems selections * ''Caroline im Wassertropfen'' (1975), children's book. Illustrations by Erdmut Oelschläger * ''Zwischen Herbst und Winter'' (1975), children's book together with Ingrid Schuppan * ''Rückenwind. Gedichte'' (1976), poems * ''Im Sommer'' (1977) * ''Musik auf dem Wasser'' (1977) * ''Wintergedichte'' (1978) * ''Katzenkopfpflaster'' (1978), poems * ''Sieben Häute. Gedichte 1962–1979'' (1979) * ''Drachensteigen'' (1979), poems * ''Trennung'' (1979), poems * ''Wind'' und ''Schatten'', together with Kota Taniuchi * ''La Pagerie'' (1980), Prose, poems * ''Geschlechtertausch'' (1980), together with
Irmtraud Morgner Irmtraud Morgner, (22 August 19336 May 1990), was a German writer, best known for works of magical realism concerned predominantly with the role of gender in East German society. Life Irmtraud Morgner was born in 1933 in Chemnitz, the daughter o ...
and
Christa Wolf Christa Wolf (; née Ihlenfeld; 18 March 1929 – 1 December 2011) was a German novelist and essayist.
Barbara Gard ...
* ''Hans mein Igel'' (1980), children's book after the
Brothers Grimm The Brothers Grimm ( or ), Jacob (1785–1863) and Wilhelm (1786–1859), were a brother duo of German academics, philologists, cultural researchers, lexicographers, and authors who together collected and published folklore. They are among the ...
, Illustrations by Paula Schmidt * ''Papiersterne'' (1981), set by music by
Wolfgang von Schweinitz Wolfgang von Schweinitz (born 7 February 1953 in Hamburg) is a German composer of classical music and an academic teacher. Career Schweinitz studied composition at the Hochschule für Musik und Theater Hamburg, from 1971 to 1973 with Gernot Klu ...
* ''Erdreich'' (1982), poems * ''Zwischen Herbst und Winter'' (1983), Illustrations by Kurt Mühlenhaupt. Gertraud Middelhauve Verlag, * ''Katzenleben'' (1984), poems * ''Landwege. Eine Auswahl 1980–1985'' (1985), with an epilogue by
Günter Kunert Günter Kunert (; 6 March 1929 – 21 September 2019) was a German writer. Based in East Berlin, he published poetry from 1947, supported by Bertold Brecht. After he had signed a petition against the deprivation of the citizenship of Wolf Bierman ...
* ''Hundert Gedichte und ein Gespräch über ihre Gedichte.'' (1985) (a selection from the books ''Landaufenthalt'', ''Zaubersprüche'', ''Rückenwind'', ''Drachensteigen''), Ebenhausen * ''Reisezehrung'' (1986), Prose * ''Irrstern'' (1987), Prose * Book with poems by Sarah Kirsch and drawings by
A. R. Penck Ralf Winkler, alias A. R. Penck, who also used the pseudonyms ''Mike Hammer'', ''T. M.'', ''Mickey Spilane'', ''Theodor Marx'', "''a. Y.''" or just "''Y''" (5 October 1939 – 2 May 2017) was a German painter, printmaker, sculpt ...
in the Berlin „Edition Malerbücher“ (1987) * ''Allerlei-Rauh. Eine Chronik'' (1988), Prose * ''Luft und Wasser. Gedichte und Bilder'', with pictures by
Ingo Kühl Ingo Kühl (born 29 June 1953) is a German painter, sculptor and architect. Life Grown up in Bovenau near Kiel in Schleswig-Holstein as a son of a policeman, Ingo Kühl attended the Theodor-Storm-Realschule in Hanerau-Hademarschen. Afte ...
, Edition Lutz Arnold in the Steidl Verlag, Göttingen 1988. * ''Schneewärme. Gedichte'' (1989) * ''Wintermusik'' (1989) * ''Die Flut'' (1990), selection, compiled by Gerhard Wolf * ''Schwingrasen'' (1991), Prose * ''Spreu'' (1991), pictures diary * ''Erlkönigs Tochter'' (1992), poems * ''Das simple Leben'' (1994), Prose and poems * ''Bodenlos'' (1996) * ''Werke'', Complete edition, five volumes in a slipcase (1999), DVA and dtv * ''Katzen sprangen am Rande und lachten'', poems and prose, selection by Franz-Heinrich Hackel, Manesse Verlag, Zürich 2000, * Sarah Kirsch and Christoph W. Aigner: ''Beim Malen bin ich weggetreten'' (2000), art book * ''Schwanenliebe. Zeilen und Wunder'' (2001), lyrical miniatures * ''Islandhoch, Tagebruchstücke'' (2002), Prose * ''Kommt der Schnee im Sturm geflogen'' (2005), Prose * ''Kuckuckslichtnelken'' (2006), Prose * ''Regenkatze'' (2007), Prose (Lyrical diary) * ''Sommerhütchen'' (2008) * ''Krähengeschwätz''. Deutsche Verlagsanstalt, München 2010, * ''Märzveilchen''. Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, München 2012, * ''Juninovember''. Deutsche Verlagsanstalt, München 2014, * ''Ice Roses: Selected Poems'', translated to English by Anne Stokes, Carcanet, 2014 * ''Ænglisch''. Prose; with an epilogue by Frank Trende. Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, München 2015, * ''Freie Verse: 99 Gedichte'', Manesse Verlag, Zürich 2020,


Resources

*''Sarah Kirsch'' by
Mererid Hopwood Mererid Hopwood (born February 1964) is a Welsh people, Welsh poet. She became in 2001 the first woman to win the bardic chair at the National Eisteddfod of Wales. Teaching Originally from Cardiff, Hopwood graduated with first-class honours in ...
(1997)


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Kirsch, Sarah 1935 births 2013 deaths People from Nordhausen (district) People from the Province of Saxony Socialist Unity Party of Germany members East German writers German women poets Writers from Thuringia Communist women writers 20th-century German poets 20th-century German women writers German-language poets Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg alumni Leipzig University alumni Georg Büchner Prize winners