Santiago Peak
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Santiago Peak is the southern
mountain A mountain is an elevated portion of the Earth's crust, generally with steep sides that show significant exposed bedrock. Although definitions vary, a mountain may differ from a plateau in having a limited summit area, and is usually highe ...
of the Saddleback landform in Orange County,
California California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...
. It is the highest and most prominent peak of both the Santa Ana Mountains and Orange County; it also marks a border point with
Riverside County Riverside County is a county located in the southern portion of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 2,418,185, making it the fourth-most populous county in California and the 10th-most populous in the Uni ...
. The peak is named for Santiago Creek, which begins on its southwestern slope. During some winters, snow has fallen on the peak. A telecommunication
antenna farm Antenna farm or satellite dish farm or just dish farm are terms used to describe an area dedicated to television or radio telecommunications transmitting or receiving antenna equipment, such as C, Ku or Ka band satellite dish antennas, UHF/V ...
with microwave antennas sits atop the peak. The Acjachemen referred to the peak as ''Kalawpa'', with the nearby village of
Alume Alume ( ''Acjachemen'': "raising the head in looking upward") was a large Acjachemen village located between Trabuco Creek and Tijeras Creek at Rancho Santa Margarita, California. The village was also recorded as Alaugna and as El Trabuco in ...
meaning "to raise the head in looking upward," in reference to the mountain.


Hiking

More than one trail leads to the top of Santiago Peak, but the most popular among hikers is the Holy Jim trail. The Holy Jim trail gains about in elevation and is a round trip. It is a moderate to strenuous hike and is most enjoyable during spring and winter due to the large number of insects during warmer times of the year. From the summit of Santiago Peak, one can see the larger Southern California peaks like San Gorgonio Mountain, San Jacinto Peak, and
Mount San Antonio Mount San Antonio, commonly referred to as Mount Baldy or Old Baldy, is a summit in the San Gabriel Mountains on the border of Los Angeles and San Bernardino counties of California. Lying within the San Gabriel Mountains National Monument and ...
. However, due to the large number of antennas at the top of Santiago Peak, a full 360-degree view of the surrounding landscapes is not possible. Those at the top must walk approximately a quarter-mile around the perimeter of all the antennas to take in views of every direction.


Radio communication facilities

Santiago Peak is a radio site with buildings owned by American Tower, Crown Castle
MobileRelay Associates
Day Wireless, Orange County Communications, the United States Federal Government, the State of California, and Southern California Edison, among others. Santiago Peak provides radio coverage over much of Los Angeles, Orange, San Bernardino, Riverside, and San Diego counties. It houses both broadcast and two-way communications facilities on virtually every frequency band, including FM broadcast, VHF low- and high-band, UHF, 800/900 MHz, and microwave.


Gallery

File:Santiago_Peak_Looking_North.jpg, Santiago Peak looking north (November 2021) File:Santiago_Peak_at_Sunset.jpg, Santiago Peak at sunset, looking west (November 2021) File:Center_of_Santiago_Peak.jpg, Center of Santiago Peak, looking north (November 2021) File:Santiago_Peak_looking_Southwest.jpg, Santiago Peak at sunset, looking southwest towards San Clemente (November 2021)


See also

*
List of highest points in California by county This is a list of highest points in California, in alphabetical order by county. All elevations use the North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD88), the currently accepted vertical control datum for United States, Canada and Mexico. Elevations ...


References


External links

* {{cite web , url = http://www.peakfever.com/hike-info-10.php , title = Holy Jim Trail - Santa Ana Mountains - California , publisher = Peak Fever Mountains of Orange County, California Mountains of Riverside County, California Santa Ana Mountains Cleveland National Forest Mountains of Southern California