The Santa Rosa Band of Cahuilla Indians is a
federally recognized tribe
This is a list of federally recognized tribes in the contiguous United States of America. There are also federally recognized Alaska Native tribes. , 574 Indian tribes were legally recognized by the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) of the United ...
of
Cahuilla
The Cahuilla , also known as ʔívil̃uqaletem or Ivilyuqaletem, are a Native American people of the various tribes of the Cahuilla Nation, living in the inland areas of southern California.[Riverside County, California
Riverside County is a County (United States), county located in the southern California, southern portion of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census, the population was 2,418,185, making it the fourth-most ...]
.
[Pritzker, 120]
Reservation
The Santa Rosa Indian Reservation, not to be confused with the Santa Rosa Rancheria, is a reservation in Riverside County in the Santa Rosa Mountains, near the town of Anza Anza, Anzah, or de Anza might refer to:
Communities United States
* Anza, California, a town in Riverside County, California
* Anza, Imperial County, California, a town in Imperial County, California, along California State Route 111
* Camp Anz ...
. It is acres large.[ It was established in 1907.][
]
Government
The tribe's headquarters is located in Hemet, California. John Marcus is their current tribal chairperson."Tribal Governments by Area."
''National Congress of American Indians.'' (retrieved 19 February 2012)
History
The federal government closely supervised Cahuilla after 1891. Government schools were opened for Cahuilla children and Protestant missionaries moved onto their reservation. During the 20th century, the tribe supported itself through cattle grazing and wage labor. Many members of the Santa Rosa band do not live on the reservation. In 1970, only 7 out of 61 enrolled tribal members lived on the reservation. Education and economic diversity has improved for the tribes since the 1970s.[
]
See also
*Mission Indians
Mission Indians are the indigenous peoples of California who lived in Southern California and were forcibly relocated from their traditional dwellings, villages, and homelands to live and work at 15 Franciscan missions in Southern California and ...
Notes
References
* Bean, Lowell John. "Cahuilla." Heizer, Robert F., volume ed. '' Handbook of North American Indians: California, Volume 8.'' Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1978. .
* Eargle, Jr., Dolan H. ''California Indian Country: The Land and the People.'' San Francisco: Tree Company Press, 1992. .
* Pritzker, Barry M. ''A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. .
Further reading
*
External links
Home page Santa Rosa Band
*
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Cahuilla
California Mission Indians
Native American tribes in California
Federally recognized tribes in the United States
Native American tribes in Riverside County, California