Sandy Eisenberg Sasso
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Sandy Eisenberg Sasso is the first woman to have been ordained a
rabbi A rabbi () is a spiritual leader or religious teacher in Judaism. One becomes a rabbi by being ordained by another rabbi – known as '' semikha'' – following a course of study of Jewish history and texts such as the Talmud. The basic form o ...
in
Reconstructionist Judaism Reconstructionist Judaism is a Jewish movement that views Judaism as a progressively evolving civilization rather than a religion, based on concepts developed by Mordecai Kaplan (1881–1983). The movement originated as a semi-organized stream w ...
. She was ordained by the
Reconstructionist Rabbinical College The Reconstructionist Rabbinical College (RRC) is a Jewish seminary in Wyncote, Pennsylvania. It is the only seminary affiliated with Reconstructionist Judaism. It is accredited by the Commission on Higher Education of the Middle States Associa ...
in
Philadelphia Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Since ...
, on May 19, 1974. She is also the author of many children's books on religious topics.


Biography


Youth and early life

Sasso was born in 1947 in Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania (; ( Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, ...
. In her youth, she was very involved in her Philadelphia
Reform Reform ( lat, reformo) means the improvement or amendment of what is wrong, corrupt, unsatisfactory, etc. The use of the word in this way emerges in the late 18th century and is believed to originate from Christopher Wyvill's Association movement ...
congregation and began to consider entering the rabbinate at 16 years old, though she knew that such a role had never been open to women. During this period she studied at Gratz College.


Rabbinical school

In the fall of 1969, Sasso joined the Reconstructionist Rabbinical College's second class of rabbinical students.When the Reconstructionist Rabbinical College was founded by
Mordecai Kaplan Mordecai Menahem Kaplan (born Mottel Kaplan; June 11, 1881 – November 8, 1983), was a Lithuanian-born American rabbi, writer, Jewish educator, professor, theologian, philosopher, activist, and religious leader who founded the Reconstructionist ...
in 1968, it was assumed that women would be welcome as students. Sandy Eisenberg Sasso was accepted without debate or subsequent controversy.
While in school, Sandy Eisenberg married her classmate, Dennis Sasso, making them the first rabbinical couple in Jewish history. As one of the few women rabbinical students, Sasso naturally became a leader in defining women's changing roles within Judaism.Reconstructionist women rabbis have been instrumental in the creation of rituals, stories, music, and theologies that have begun to give women's experience a voice in Judaism. Sasso holds title to many firsts as a female rabbi.


Rabbinical life

Sasso served as rabbi of the
Manhattan Manhattan (), known regionally as the City, is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five boroughs of New York City. The borough is also coextensive with New York County, one of the original counties of the U.S. state ...
Reconstructionist Congregation and, from 1977 until 2013, as rabbi along with her husband at the congregation Beth-El Zedeck in
Indianapolis Indianapolis (), colloquially known as Indy, is the state capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Indiana and the seat of Marion County. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the consolidated population of Indianapolis and Marion ...
, making the Sassos the world's first couple to serve jointly as rabbis. Sasso appeared in a 2005 documentary, titled ''And the Gates Opened: Women in the Rabbinate,'' which features stories of and interviews with her, rabbi
Sally Priesand Sally Jane Priesand (born June 27, 1946) is America's first female rabbi ordained by a rabbinical seminary, and the second formally ordained female rabbi in Jewish history, after Regina Jonas. Priesand was ordained by the Hebrew Union College-Je ...
, and rabbi
Amy Eilberg Amy Eilberg (born October 12, 1954) is the first female rabbi ordained in Conservative Judaism. She was ordained in 1985 by the Jewish Theological Seminary of America, one of the academic centers and spiritual centers of Conservative Judaism. Yo ...
. On December 6, 2010, at Temple Reyim in
Newton, Massachusetts Newton is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. It is approximately west of downtown Boston. Newton resembles a patchwork of thirteen villages, without a city center. According to the 2020 U.S. Census, the population of ...
, Sandy Eisenberg Sasso met for the first time with
Sally Priesand Sally Jane Priesand (born June 27, 1946) is America's first female rabbi ordained by a rabbinical seminary, and the second formally ordained female rabbi in Jewish history, after Regina Jonas. Priesand was ordained by the Hebrew Union College-Je ...
, the first Reform female rabbi,
Amy Eilberg Amy Eilberg (born October 12, 1954) is the first female rabbi ordained in Conservative Judaism. She was ordained in 1985 by the Jewish Theological Seminary of America, one of the academic centers and spiritual centers of Conservative Judaism. Yo ...
, the first Conservative female rabbi, and Sara Hurwitz, considered by some to be the first Orthodox female rabbi. They and approximately 30 other women rabbis lit
Chanukah or English translation: 'Establishing' or 'Dedication' (of the Temple in Jerusalem) , nickname = , observedby = Jews , begins = 25 Kislev , ends = 2 Tevet or 3 Tevet , celebrations = Lighting candles each night ...
candles and then spoke about their experiences in an open forum. On June 3, 2012, Priesand, Sasso, Eilberg, and Hurwitz met again, this time at Monmouth Reform Temple at a celebration honoring the four first women rabbis to be ordained in their respective movements, and the 40th anniversary of Priesand's ordination. In May 2013, Sasso retired as senior rabbi of Beth-El Zedeck.


Works


Children's books

* ''God's Paintbrush'', illustrated by Annette C. Compton, Jewish Lights Publishing (Woodstock, VT), 1992. * ''In God's Name'', illustrated by Phoebe Stone, Jewish Lights Publishing (Woodstock, Vermont), 1994. * ''But God Remembered: Stories of Women from Creation to the Promised Land'', Jewish Lights Publishing (Woodstock, Vermont), 1995. * ''A Prayer for the Earth: The Story of Naamah, Noah's Wife'', illustrated by Bethanne Andersen, Jewish Lights Publishing (Woodstock, Vermont), 1996. * ''God in Between'', illustrated by Sally Sweetland, Jewish Lights Publishing (Woodstock, Vermont), 1998. * ''For Heaven's Sake'', illustrated by Kathryn Kunz Finney, Jewish Lights Publishing (Woodstock, Vermont), 1999. * ''God's Paintbrush'', Jewish Lights Publishing (Woodstock, Vermont), 1999. * ''What Is God's Name?'', Jewish Lights Publishing (Woodstock, Vermont), 1999. * ''God Said Amen'', Jewish Lights Publishing (Woodstock, Vermont), 2000. * ''Cain and Abel: Finding the Fruits of Peace'', illustrated by Joani Keller Rothenberg, Jewish Lights Publishing (Woodstock, Vermont), 2001. * ''Naamah, Noah's Wife'', illustrated by Bethanne Andersen, Jewish Lights Publishing (Woodstock, Vermont), 2002. * ''Adam and Eve's First Sunset: God's New Day'', illustrated by Joani Keller Rothenberg, Jewish Lights Publishing (Woodstock, Vermont), 2003. * ''Abuelita's Secret Matzahs'', Emmis Books (Cincinnati), 2005. * ''Butterflies under Our Hats'', Paraclete Press (Orleans), 2006. * ''The Shema in the Mezuzah: Listening to Each Other'', Jewish Lights Publishing, 2012. * '' Regina Persisted: An Untold Story'', illustrated by Margeaux Lucas, Apples & Honey Press, 2018.


Other works

* ''Call Them Builders: A Resource Booklet about Jewish Attitudes and Practices on Birth and Family Life'', Reconstructionist Federation of Congregations and Havurot (New York), 1977. * ''The Voices of Children'', Co-editor with Siddur Kol HaNoar, Reconstructionist Press, 2005. * ''God's Echo – Exploring Scripture with Midrash'', Paraclete Press (Orleans), 2010. * "How Jewish Women Have Come to Read the Bible: The Creating of Midrash" in ''The Sacred Calling: Four Decades of Women in the Rabbinate'', CCAR Press, 2016.


Awards and honors

Sasso has been honored throughout her career: * Honorary Doctor of Humanities,
DePauw University DePauw University is a private liberal arts university in Greencastle, Indiana. It has an enrollment of 1,972 students. The school has a Methodist heritage and was originally known as Indiana Asbury University. DePauw is a member of both the ...
, 1986. * Special Merit award, Vermont Book Publishers, 1992, for ''God's Paintbrush.'' * Children's Books of Distinction Award finalist, 1994, for ''In God's Name.'' * Best books of the year honor, ''
Publishers Weekly ''Publishers Weekly'' (''PW'') is an American weekly trade news magazine targeted at publishers, librarians, booksellers, and literary agents. Published continuously since 1872, it has carried the tagline, "The International News Magazine of ...
'', 1995, for ''But God Remembered: Stories of Women from Creation to the Promised Land.'' * Best books of the year honor, ''Publishers Weekly'', 1996, for ''A Prayer for the Earth.'' * Sagamore of the Wabash award, Governor of the State of Indiana, 1995. * Named among Influential Women in Indiana, ''
Indianapolis Business Journal ''Indianapolis Business Journal'', often abbreviated ''IBJ'', is a weekly newspaper published in Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S. ''IBJ'' reports on Central Indiana business. It is the leading publication of IBJ Media. The newspaper was founded in 1980 ...
'', 1997. * Honorary
D.H.L. The degree of Doctor of Humane Letters (; DHumLitt; DHL; or LHD) is an honorary degree awarded to those who have distinguished themselves through humanitarian and philanthropic contributions to society. The criteria for awarding the degree differ ...
,
Butler University Butler University is a private university in Indianapolis, Indiana. Founded in 1855 and named after founder Ovid Butler, the university has over 60 major academic fields of study in six colleges: the Lacy School of Business, College of Communic ...
, Indianapolis, 1999. * Honorary
Doctor of Divinity A Doctor of Divinity (D.D. or DDiv; la, Doctor Divinitatis) is the holder of an advanced academic degree in divinity. In the United Kingdom, it is considered an advanced doctoral degree. At the University of Oxford, doctors of divinity are ran ...
,
Reconstructionist Rabbinical College The Reconstructionist Rabbinical College (RRC) is a Jewish seminary in Wyncote, Pennsylvania. It is the only seminary affiliated with Reconstructionist Judaism. It is accredited by the Commission on Higher Education of the Middle States Associa ...
, 1999. * Honorary degree,
Christian Theological Seminary Christian Theological Seminary is an ecumenical seminary related to the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) and located in Indianapolis, Indiana. It provides five degree-level education courses, three dual-degree programs, a Doctor of Min ...
, 2000. * Helen Keating Ott Award for Outstanding Contribution to Children's Literature, 2004. *
National Jewish Book Award The Jewish Book Council (Hebrew: ), founded in 1944, is an organization encouraging and contributing to Jewish literature.Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion Hebrew (; ; ) is a Northwest Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family. Historically, it is one of the spoken languages of the Israelites and their longest-surviving descendants, the Jews and Samaritans. It was largely preserved ...
, 2013. * The art exhibit “Holy Sparks”, which opened in February 2022 at the Heller Museum and the Skirball Museum, featured 24 Jewish women artists, who had each created an artwork about a female rabbi who was a first in some way.https://www.bizjournals.com/cincinnati/news/2022/05/13/jewish-contributions-in-cincinnati.html Debra Band created the artwork about Sasso.


See also

*
Timeline of women rabbis This is a timeline of women rabbis. * Pre-modern figures ** 1590–1670: Asenath Barzani is considered the first female rabbi of Jewish history by some scholars. ** 1805–1888 Hannah Rachel Verbermacher (the Maiden of Ludmir) was the only ...


Notes


References


External links


Information on Rabbi Sandy Eisenberg Sasso’s books at Jewish Lights (publisher)

Biography
at Beliefnet
Children's Spirituality, an Interview

Explorefaith interview Rabbi Sandy Eisenberg Sasso
2007.
First women rabbis in U.S. celebrate Hanukkah at historic event
December 7, 2010.


Videos

Videos produced b
Sonia Sarah Lipsyc
director o
Aleph CSUQ
an
Abigail Hirsch
a Film Producer with Rabbi Sandy Eisenberg Sasso a
Dorshei Emet Synagogue
Montreal,Canada: * * *


Further reading

* Nadell, Pamela S., "Women Who Would Be Rabbis: A History of Women's Ordination, 1889-1985" in ''Jewish Women's Life''. {{DEFAULTSORT:Sasso, Sandy Eisenberg 1947 births Living people American children's writers American Reconstructionist rabbis The Indianapolis Star people Jewish American writers Jewish women writers Writers from Indianapolis Reconstructionist women rabbis Writers from Philadelphia Writers from New York City American women children's writers 1974 in Judaism 20th-century American rabbis 21st-century American rabbis 20th-century American women 21st-century American women