Sandra Landy
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Sandra Landy (née Ogilvie; 19 June 1938 – 4 January 2017) was a
contract bridge Contract bridge, or simply bridge, is a trick-taking card game using a standard 52-card deck. In its basic format, it is played by four players in two competing partnerships, with partners sitting opposite each other around a table. Millions ...
player who played at international level for England and for Great Britain, and was a member of the England teams which won the women's world championship, the Venice Cup, in 1981 and 1985. She was also a teacher and populariser of the game, and developed the
English Bridge Union The English Bridge Union or EBU is a player-funded organisation that promotes and organises the card game of duplicate bridge in England. It is based at offices in Aylesbury. The EBU is a member of the European Bridge League and thus affiliate ...
's "Bridge for All" teaching programme.


Biography

Sandra Ogilvie was born in the London suburb of
Shirley Shirley may refer to: Arts and entertainment * ''Shirley'' (novel), an 1849 novel by Charlotte Brontë * ''Shirley'' (1922 film), a British silent film * ''Shirley'' (2020 film), an American film * ''Shirley'' (album), a 1961 album by Shirley Bas ...
, near
Croydon Croydon is a large town in south London, England, south of Charing Cross. Part of the London Borough of Croydon, a local government district of Greater London. It is one of the largest commercial districts in Greater London, with an extensi ...
. The family moved to Brighton during
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
to escape the German bombing. Her parents played bridge, and she taught herself to play the game as a child. Her mother died when she was seventeen, and she became her father's bridge partner. She was educated at Hove County Grammar School for Girls, and then went on to study mathematics at St. Anne's College, Oxford, where she was the first woman to play in the Varsity Match (bridge) against
Cambridge University The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209 and granted a royal charter by Henry III of England, Henry III in 1231, Cambridge is the world' ...
. She next took a postgraduate diploma in numerical analysis and automatic computing at
New Hall, Cambridge New is an adjective referring to something recently made, discovered, or created. New or NEW may refer to: Music * New, singer of K-pop group The Boyz Albums and EPs * ''New'' (album), by Paul McCartney, 2013 * ''New'' (EP), by Regurgitator ...
, where she met the mathematician Peter Swinnerton-Dyer (an international bridge player in the 1950s). While at Cambridge, she won a second half blue: this time for playing bridge in the Varsity Match ''against'' Oxford. In 1967 she married Peter Landy, who died in 2005. They had a son and a daughter. She taught computer science at Brighton University. She took early retirement to devote all her time to bridge administration and teaching, and to playing the game. At the university, she headed the Information Systems Division. She was one of six coauthors of a retrospective article entitled ''Fifty Not Out'', marking fifty years since the first British students started studying for degrees in computer science, which appeared in the Summer 2015 issue of the computer science journal ''ITNOW''. She was a member of the
English Bridge Union The English Bridge Union or EBU is a player-funded organisation that promotes and organises the card game of duplicate bridge in England. It is based at offices in Aylesbury. The EBU is a member of the European Bridge League and thus affiliate ...
's (EBU's) Board of Directors from 1989 to 1996, and served on the Selection Committee for many years. She was responsible for developing the EBU's "Bridge for All" teaching programme. As part of this, she developed an
Acol Acol is the bridge bidding system that, according to ''The Official Encyclopedia of Bridge'', is "standard in British tournament play and widely used in other parts of the world". It is a natural system using four-card majors and, most commonly, ...
-based bidding system called "Standard English", intended to be easy for beginners to learn, and wrote a number of books in the "Really Easy Bridge" series (see Bibliography). She was the non-playing captain of the Great Britain Open Team which won the 1991 European Championship. She received the EBU's Diamond Award in 2016. In her opinion, the difference in aggressiveness between men's and women's bridge (the latter being more passive) might be related to testosterone levels. In England at least, she was known for the "Landy Game Try" - not a convention, but an axiom - "First you bid game - then, you try to make it." On retiring from her work with the EBU, she moved back to the Hove area, where she became a parish councillor in her local village and edited the village newsletter. In 2004 the newsletter won the National Association of Local Councils (NALC) Council Newsletter of the Year award, which she said was as exciting as winning a world championship. In 2014, she was one of eight people who were recognised for their contribution to communities in Brighton and Hove in the second Older People's Day Awards. She was recognised for her work in her past professional life and remained widely admired for her pioneering work. When presenting her award, the Mayor of Brighton and Hove said: “Sandra Landy has shown great courage in her fight with dementia. Most courageous is her ability to speak about her condition to others. She is admired due to her immense knowledge as a pioneer of computers at Brighton University and her determination to keep active memory loss. She is inspiring to all those around her." She had been working with the Trust for Developing Communities to design a dementia toolkit to improve the lives of those suffering from the condition, and gave regular talks to medical students and professionals on her experiences. She joked: “I haven’t a clue what I’ve done to get this award but I clearly deserve it.”


Death

Sandra Landy died on 4 January 2017, aged 78. The cause of her death was meningitis. According to her ''Telegraph'' obituarist: "A woman of great charm, Sandra Landy was a quiet ambassador for the game of bridge", who was "congenial and convivial".


Accomplishments

At international level, her accomplishments include: * 1976 - England - Venice Cup, Monte Carlo - 2nd * 1976 - England - World Women Team Olympiad, Monte Carlo - 2nd * 1980 - England - World Women Team Olympiad, Valkenburg - 3rd * 1981 - England - Venice Cup, New York - Winner * 1982 - England - World Championship Women Pairs, Biarritz - 3rd * 1984 - England - World Women Team Olympiad, Seattle - 2nd * 1985 - England - Venice Cup, São Paulo - Winner * 1986 - England - World Championship Women Pairs, Miami Beach - 3rd * 1988 - Great Britain - World Women Team Olympiad, Venice - 2nd * 1990 - England - World Championship Mixed Pairs, Geneva - 13th * 1995 - England - Venice Cup, Beijing - 2nd * 1997 - England - Venice Cup, Tunisia - 5th * 2000 - England - Venice Cup, Bermuda - 11th In all, she represented England or Great Britain in 11 World and 16 European Championships, winning seven gold, eight silver and five bronze medals. She was the world's highest ranked female player from 1992 to 1996 and from 1999 to 2000. Her most famous partnership in international events was with Sally Brock. She represented England 11 times in the Lady Milne Trophy, and twice in the
Camrose Trophy The Camrose Trophy or "The Camrose" is an annual bridge competition among open teams representing the home nations of Great Britain and Ireland: England ( EBU), Northern Ireland (NIBU), Republic of Ireland (CBAI), Scotland (SBU) and Wales (WBU). ...
, and won most of the EBU's domestic competitions. This included the Gold Cup in 1984.


Bibliography

* - a second edition was published in 2002 * * * * * * * * * * *


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Landy, Sandra 1938 births 2017 deaths People from Croydon Place of death missing Alumni of St Anne's College, Oxford Alumni of New Hall, Cambridge Academics of the University of Brighton British and Irish contract bridge players English contract bridge players Bridge players from London Venice Cup players English computer scientists Neurological disease deaths in the United Kingdom Infectious disease deaths in the United Kingdom Deaths from meningitis British women computer scientists