San Martino (Siena)
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San Martino is a
Roman Catholic Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy * Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD * Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a let ...
church located on Via del Porrione, in the Terzo San Martino (named after this church) in central in
Siena Siena ( , ; lat, Sena Iulia) is a city in Tuscany, Italy. It is the capital of the province of Siena. The city is historically linked to commercial and banking activities, having been a major banking center until the 13th and 14th centur ...
, region of Tuscany, Italy. Adjacent to the church is the
Renaissance The Renaissance ( , ) , from , with the same meanings. is a period in European history The history of Europe is traditionally divided into four time periods: prehistoric Europe (prior to about 800 BC), classical antiquity (800 BC to AD ...
style Logge del Papa erected in 1462 by commission by
Pope Pius II Pope Pius II ( la, Pius PP. II, it, Pio II), born Enea Silvio Bartolomeo Piccolomini ( la, Aeneas Silvius Bartholomeus, links=no; 18 October 1405 – 14 August 1464), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 19 August ...
Piccolomini.


History

A church at the site was present by the 12th century, but it was rebuilt and enlarged in the 16th century. The Baroque façade was built in 1613 and the bell tower completed in 1738. The interior, in the counterfaçade, has a canvas of the ''Immaculate Conception Protecting Siena during the 1526 Battle of Camollia'' by
Giovanni di Lorenzo Giovanni di Lorenzo (; born 9 March 1959) is an Italian-German journalist. Editor-in-chief (since 2004) of German nationwide weekly newspaper '' Die Zeit'' and former editor-in-chief of Berlin's liberal daily newspaper ''Der Tagesspiegel'' (19 ...
, commissioned by the city's commune in 1528. In the chapels are, among the others: the ''
Circumcision of Jesus The circumcision of Jesus is an event from the life of Jesus, according to the Gospel of Luke chapter 2, which states: And when eight days were fulfilled to circumcise the child, his name was called Jesus, the name called by the angel before ...
'', one of Guido Reni's masterworks, the ''Martyrdom of San Bartolomeo'' (1637) by Guercino and a ''Nativity'' by Domenico Beccafumi. The presbytery's restoration in the 17th century was patronized by the de' Vecchi family, who commissioned the decorations to the Mazzuoli family. Giuseppe Mazzuoli (1644–1725), Giuseppe Mazzuoli completed the statue of ''St. Thomas of Villanova'', and he helped his brother Giovanni complete the main altar. {{DEFAULTSORT:Martino Siena 17th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Italy Religious buildings and structures completed in 1613 Roman Catholic churches in Siena, Martino Renaissance architecture in Siena Baroque architecture in Siena 1613 establishments in Italy