Sampat Kumar Tandon
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Sampat Kumar Tandon (born 1945) is an Indian
geologist A geologist is a scientist who studies the solid, liquid, and gaseous matter that constitutes Earth and other terrestrial planets, as well as the processes that shape them. Geologists usually study geology, earth science, or geophysics, althoug ...
and a professor emeritus of geology at the
University of Delhi Delhi University (DU), formally the University of Delhi, is a collegiate university, collegiate Central university (India), central university located in New Delhi, India. It was founded in 1922 by an Act of the Central Legislative Assembly and ...
. He is a former pro-vice chancellor of Delhi University, Sir J. C. Bose Chair Professor of the department of Earth and Environmental Sciences at the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal and a D. N. Wadia Chair Professor of the department of Earth Sciences at the
Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur The Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IIT Kanpur) Hindi: भारतीय प्रौद्योगिकी संस्थान कानपुर) is a public institute of technology located in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was ...
. Tandon is known for his geological studies of the Siwalik rocks and is an elected fellow of all the three major Indian science academies viz. the
Indian Academy of Sciences The Indian Academy of Sciences, Bangalore was founded by Indian Physicist and Nobel Laureate C. V. Raman, and was registered as a society on 24 April 1934. Inaugurated on 31 July 1934, it began with 65 founding fellows. The first general meet ...
,
Indian National Science Academy The Indian National Science Academy (INSA) is a national academy in New Delhi for Indian scientists in all branches of science and technology. In August 2019, Dr. Chandrima Shaha was appointed as the president of Indian National Science Acade ...
, and the
National Academy of Sciences, India The National Academy of Sciences, India, established in 1930, is the oldest science academy in India. It is located in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh. Prof. Meghnad Saha was the founder president. Fellows *Suddhasatwa Basu * Sudha Bhattacharya * Ch ...
as well as
The World Academy of Sciences The World Academy of Sciences (TWAS) is a merit-based science academy established for developing countries, uniting 1,000 scientists in some 70 countries. Its principal aim is to promote scientific capacity and excellence for sustainable deve ...
. The
Council of Scientific and Industrial Research The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research ( IAST: ''vaigyanik tathā audyogik anusandhāna pariṣada''), abbreviated as CSIR, was established by the Government of India in September 1942 as an autonomous body that has emerged as the ...
, the apex agency of the Government of India for scientific research, awarded him the
Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology The Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology (SSB) is a science award in India given annually by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) for notable and outstanding research, applied or fundamental, in biology, ...
, one of the highest Indian science awards for his contributions to Earth, Atmosphere, Ocean and Planetary Sciences in 1988. He was knighted by the Government of France with the title, Chevalier of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques in 2009.


Biography

S. K. Tandon, born on 13 August 1945 in the Indian capital of
Delhi Delhi, officially the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India. Straddling the Yamuna river, primarily its western or right bank, Delhi shares borders ...
to Piara Lal Tandon and Karam Devi, completed his
Senior Cambridge The Senior Cambridge examinations were General Certificate of Education examinations held in India, Jamaica, Malaysia, Pakistan, and Singapore. They were preceded by the Junior Cambridge and Preliminary Cambridge examinations. History India The ...
in 1961 and did his graduate studies (BSc hons) at
Panjab University Panjab University (PU) is a collegiate public state university located in Chandigarh, Punjab. Funded through both State and Union governments, it is considered a state university. It traces its origins to the University of the Punjab in Laho ...
during 1961–65 after which he obtained a master's degree (MSc hons) from the same university in 1966. His doctoral studies were at the
University of Delhi Delhi University (DU), formally the University of Delhi, is a collegiate university, collegiate Central university (India), central university located in New Delhi, India. It was founded in 1922 by an Act of the Central Legislative Assembly and ...
and after securing a PhD, he joined the
Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi The Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi is a public institute of technology located in New Delhi, India. It is one of the 23 IITs created to be Centres of Excellence for training, research and development in science, engineering and technolo ...
as a lecturer in 1966. Two years later, he shifted to
Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology, Dehradun is an autonomous Natural Resources research institute for the study of Geology of the Himalaya under the Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of In ...
as a scientific officer and in 1976, he returned to Delhi University as a member of faculty. He served the institution in various capacities; as the head of the department of geology from 1990 to 1993, dean of the faculty of science from 1992 to 1993 and as dean of the research and international relations from 2001 to 2006 before becoming the pro-vice chancellor of the university in 2005, a post he held till 2010. In between, he did his post-doctoral studies at the Institute of Geosciences of
Shizuoka University is a List of national universities in Japan, national university in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan. Shizuoka University is well known in the field of engineering, in creative innovation, and in the invention of next generation technology, with ...
in 1981 with H. Okada and at the Department of Earth Sciences of
University of Cambridge The University of Cambridge is a public collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209 and granted a royal charter by Henry III in 1231, Cambridge is the world's third oldest surviving university and one of its most pr ...
during 1984-85 under the guidance of P. F. Friend. During his service at Delhi University, he chaired several bodies and empowered committees of the university such as the Governing Body of Ram Lal Anand College (1994–95), Academic Reforms and Accountability Committee (2002–03), Restructuring Undergraduate Science Programs Committee (2002–05), Committee for Designing B.Sc. (Hons.) course in Computer Science and the Committee for Restructuring M.Phil Courses. Tandon served as a visiting professor at the
University of Guelph , mottoeng = "to learn the reasons of realities" , established = May 8, 1964 ()As constituents: OAC: (1874) Macdonald Institute: (1903) OVC: (1922) , type = Public university , chancellor ...
in 1982 and as a Royal Society fellow at the
University of Cambridge The University of Cambridge is a public collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209 and granted a royal charter by Henry III in 1231, Cambridge is the world's third oldest surviving university and one of its most pr ...
during 1984–85. He was a visiting scientist at
Shizuoka University is a List of national universities in Japan, national university in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan. Shizuoka University is well known in the field of engineering, in creative innovation, and in the invention of next generation technology, with ...
in 1981 and 1988, at the
French National Center for Scientific Research The French National Centre for Scientific Research (french: link=no, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, CNRS) is the French state research organisation and is the largest fundamental science agency in Europe. In 2016, it employed 31,637 ...
in 1985, at Japan Society for Promotion of Science in 1988, at University of East Anglia in 1992 and 1997, at Dalhousie University during 1993–94 and at University of Karlsruhe in 2002. He was a member of the vice chancellors' delegation to France and Delhi University delegation to Kabul University in 2006. He was involved with the Indo-Hungarian Research Project sponsored by the Department of Science and Technology (India), Department of Science and Technology and visited Geological Institute, Budapest in 2006 and 2007 and paid visits to the University of Durham in 2008 and 2009 in association with the Indo-UKEIRI Program. Tandon is married to Anita Mehrotra and the couple has two sons, Aditya and Amitabh. The family lives in Delhi.


Legacy

Tandon is known to have done extensive researches on sedimentary tectonics and magnetostratigraphy and his work on the Siwalik Hills, Siwalik rocks is reported to have assisted in the wider understanding of this tectonically dynamic region of the Himalayas. He pioneered the physical dating techniques such as magnetic polarity, luminescence dating, fission track dating of zircons in India and he contributed to reconstruct the Late Cretaceous palaeogeography of Central India which revealed the impact of Deccan Traps, Deccan volcanism on contemporary sedimentary environments. His studies have been detailed in several peer reviewed articles; ResearchGate and Google Scholar, two online repositories of scientific articles has listed 110 and 180 of them respectively. He sat in several government agencies as a member. He was a member of the project advisory committees of the Department of Science and Technology (1994–97), Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (2001–05), Integrated Long-Term Program (2001–04) and Central Groundwater Board (2001–04) and chaired the Project Advisory Committee of the DST during 1998–2000. He also chaired the Research Advisory Committees of
Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology, Dehradun is an autonomous Natural Resources research institute for the study of Geology of the Himalaya under the Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of In ...
(2004–07) and Young Scientists Fast Track Scheme (Earth Sciences) of DST (2005–08) besides being associated with several other councils and committees as a member. He presided the Indian Association of Sedimentologists (2003–12), and served as the vice president of the Geological Society of India during 2007-10 and 2010-13. He was a councillor of International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS) during 2010-14 and has been serving as the vice president of the Indian Mineralogists Association since 2005. He was the convenor of the editorial committee of the University Grants Commission of India for promoting research at educational institutions in 2004 and was a member of the editorial board of Current Science (2003–13) and the Proceedings in Earth and Planetary Sciences of the
Indian Academy of Sciences The Indian Academy of Sciences, Bangalore was founded by Indian Physicist and Nobel Laureate C. V. Raman, and was registered as a society on 24 April 1934. Inaugurated on 31 July 1934, it began with 65 founding fellows. The first general meet ...
. He is the incumbent chairman of the research advisory council of Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany and a member of the advisory committee of the Indian Statistical Institute.


Awards and honors

Tandon received the Young Scientists Medal of the Indian National Science Academy in 1974 and the Krishnan Medal of the Indian Geophysical Union reached him in 1985. The Indian Academy of Sciences elected him as a fellow in 1987 and the
Council of Scientific and Industrial Research The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research ( IAST: ''vaigyanik tathā audyogik anusandhāna pariṣada''), abbreviated as CSIR, was established by the Government of India in September 1942 as an autonomous body that has emerged as the ...
awarded him the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize, one of the highest Indian science awards, in 1988. The year 1999 brought him two elected fellowships, that of the Indian National Science Academy and the National Academy of Sciences, India. He was elected as a fellow by
The World Academy of Sciences The World Academy of Sciences (TWAS) is a merit-based science academy established for developing countries, uniting 1,000 scientists in some 70 countries. Its principal aim is to promote scientific capacity and excellence for sustainable deve ...
in 2001 and the Government of France honored him with the Ordre des Palmes Académiques, Chevalier dans l’Ordre des Palmes Academiques in 2009. The award orations delivered by him include Professor K.P. Rode Memorial Lecture of the Indian Science Congress Association in 2000 and the VII Karunakaran Endowment Memorial Lecture of Centre for Earth Science Studies, Thiruvananthapuram in 2006.


Selected bibliography

* * * * *


See also

* Magnetostratigraphy * List of foreign recipients of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques * Deccan Traps * Palaeogeography


Notes


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Tandon, Sampat Kumar Recipients of the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award in Earth, Atmosphere, Ocean & Planetary Sciences 1945 births Indian scientific authors 20th-century Indian geologists Chevaliers of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques Fellows of the Indian Academy of Sciences Fellows of the Indian National Science Academy Fellows of The National Academy of Sciences, India TWAS fellows Scientists from Delhi Panjab University alumni Delhi University alumni Academic staff of IIT Delhi Academic staff of Delhi University Vice-Chancellors of the University of Delhi Shizuoka University alumni Alumni of the University of Cambridge Academic staff of the University of Guelph Academic staff of IIT Kanpur Living people Scholars from Delhi 21st-century Indian geologists