Saint Paul the First Hermit Cathedral
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The Cathedral Parish of Saint Paul the First Hermit, also known as the San Pablo Cathedral, is the
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of the Bishop of the
Roman Catholic Diocese of San Pablo The Diocese of San Pablo (Latin: ''Dioecesis Sancti Pauli in Insulis Philippinis'', Filipino: Diyosesis ng San Pablo, Spanish: ''Diócesis de San Pablo'') is a Roman Catholic diocese which is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Manila. Its patron s ...
located in San Pablo,
Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
. Its titular is St. Paul the First Hermit and its feast is celebrated every January 15.


History


16th to 18th centuries

Spanish captain Juan de Salcedo first arrived in the upland village of Sampaloc in 1571. The area's name was officially changed to San Pablo de los Montes in 1586, in honor of St. Paul the First Hermit. That same year, San Pablo became an independent parish, and the first church made of wood was constructed under the auspices of Augustinian Father Mateo Mendoza. From 1618 to 1629, a second church was constructed from stone by Father Hernando Cabrera. In 1680 Father Juan Labo laid the foundations for the current church. This building was started in 1714 and completed in 1721 by Father Francisco Juan de Elorreaga, OSA. The
Franciscans , image = FrancescoCoA PioM.svg , image_size = 200px , caption = A cross, Christ's arm and Saint Francis's arm, a universal symbol of the Franciscans , abbreviation = OFM , predecessor = , ...
later administered the parish of San Pablo (which was then part of the province of
Batangas Batangas, officially the Province of Batangas ( tl, Lalawigan ng Batangas ), is a province in the Philippines located in the Calabarzon region on Luzon. Its capital is the city of Batangas, and is bordered by the provinces of Cavite and La ...
) on April 4, 1794 with Father Andres Cabrera, OFM as parish priest. Father Cabrera added the brick-stone wall and built a stone cemetery in 1796.


19th century

Renovations on the church building and the convent were conducted from 1839 to 1858 under the auspices of Father Peregrin Prosper. Fathers Eugenio Garcia, Francisco Vellon, and Santiago Bravo added the
transept A transept (with two semitransepts) is a transverse part of any building, which lies across the main body of the building. In cruciform churches, a transept is an area set crosswise to the nave in a cruciform ("cross-shaped") building withi ...
from 1871 to 1877, 1878 to 1884, and 1884 to 1888, respectively. In 1898 administration was transferred to the secular priests, with Father Francisco Alcantara as the first parish priest from the seculars.


20th century

The convent housed the Minor Seminary of St.
Francis of Sales Francis de Sales (french: François de Sales; it, Francesco di Sales; 21 August 156728 December 1622) was a Bishop of Geneva and is revered as a saint in the Catholic Church. He became noted for his deep faith and his gentle approach to ...
of the
Congregation of the Mission , logo = , image = Vincentians.png , abbreviation = CM , nickname = Vincentians, Paules, Lazarites, Lazarists, Lazarians , established = , founder = Vincent de Paul , fou ...
(also known as ''Padre Paules'') from 1912 to 1939. The convent was heavily damaged during the
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in 1945. With the help of the parishioners, the church was rebuilt from 1948 to 1954 under the supervision of Fathers Juan Coronel and Nicomedes Rosal. The parish church of San Pablo became a cathedral with the establishment of the
Roman Catholic Diocese of San Pablo The Diocese of San Pablo (Latin: ''Dioecesis Sancti Pauli in Insulis Philippinis'', Filipino: Diyosesis ng San Pablo, Spanish: ''Diócesis de San Pablo'') is a Roman Catholic diocese which is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Manila. Its patron s ...
by the Apostolic Letter ''Ecclesianum Perempla'' on November 28, 1966. It was canonically erected on April 18, 1967, with Bishop Pedro N. Bantigue installed as the first bishop of San Pablo.


21st Century

In 2013, Bishop Leo Drona of the San Pablo diocese submitted his resignation to
Pope Benedict XVI Pope Benedict XVI ( la, Benedictus XVI; it, Benedetto XVI; german: link=no, Benedikt XVI.; born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger, , on 16 April 1927) is a retired prelate of the Catholic church who served as the head of the Church and the sovereign ...
and the pope named Bishop Buenaventura Famadico to succeed him. The diocese is estimated at over two million Catholics. In, 2015 the facade of the Cathedral was restored to its original design sans the concrete crown added in the American Period. Damage done when a concrete porte cochere was added were repaired. Restoration was scheduled to be done by the end of the Diocesan 50th Jubilee.


Gallery

File:St. Paul, the First Hermit Cathedral 2 San Pablo City.JPG, Facade of San Pablo Cathedral prior to renovations that began in 2015, removing the concrete pediment and porte cochere added during the American period. File:Central aisle of the San Pablo Cathedral in Laguna province.jpg, Nave facing the altar


Notes


Bibliography

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External links


Cathedral Parish of Saint Paul the First Hermit
on Facebook {{Roman Catholic Diocese of San Pablo , state=autocollapse Buildings and structures in San Pablo, Laguna Roman Catholic churches in Laguna (province) Marked Historical Structures of the Philippines Roman Catholic cathedrals in the Philippines Churches in the Roman Catholic Diocese of San Pablo