Saint-Parize-le-Châtel
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Saint-Parize-le-Châtel () is a
commune A commune is an alternative term for an intentional community. Commune or comună or comune or other derivations may also refer to: Administrative-territorial entities * Commune (administrative division), a municipality or township ** Communes of ...
in the
Nièvre Nièvre () is a department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region, central-east France. Named after the river Nièvre, it had a population of 204,452 in 2019.département In the administrative divisions of France, the department (french: département, ) is one of the three levels of government under the national level (" territorial collectivities"), between the administrative regions and the communes. Ninety ...
'' in central
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan area ...
.INSEE commune file
/ref> The ''
Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours is a motor racing circuit located in central France, near the towns of Magny-Cours and Nevers, some from Paris and from Lyon. It staged the Formula One French Grand Prix from 1991 (succeeding Circuit Paul Rica ...
'', a famous
motor racing Motorsport, motorsports or motor sport is a global term used to encompass the group of competitive sporting events which primarily involve the use of motorized vehicles. The terminology can also be used to describe forms of competition of tw ...
circuit that hosts the
Formula One Formula One (also known as Formula 1 or F1) is the highest class of international racing for open-wheel single-seater formula racing cars sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). The World Drivers' Championship, ...
French Grand Prix The French Grand Prix (french: Grand Prix de France), formerly known as the Grand Prix de l'ACF (Automobile Club de France), is an auto race held as part of the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile's annual Formula One World Championsh ...
, is located in the communes of
Magny-Cours Magny-Cours () is a commune in the Nièvre department in central France. It is the home of the ''Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours'', a famous motor racing circuit (whose name is often abbreviated to 'Magny-Cours'). It formerly hosted the Formula ...
and Saint-Parize-le-Châtel.


History

The area was evangelised in the 6th century by Patricius (Saint Patrice), a monk after whom the village was named. Before that, the place was known as ''Gentilico'', ''Gentiliaco'' or ''Gentilly''. During the
French Revolution The French Revolution ( ) was a period of radical political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789 and ended with the formation of the French Consulate in coup of 18 Brumaire, November 1799. Many of its ...
, Saint-Parize-le-Châtel was renamed ''Brenery'' for some months.


Sights and monuments

* Château de Villars: 14th century castle, parts of which have been listed since 1951 as a '' monument historique'' by the
French Ministry of Culture The Ministry of Culture (french: Ministère de la Culture) is the ministry of the Government of France in charge of national museums and the . Its goal is to maintain the French identity through the promotion and protection of the arts (visua ...
. * Église Saint-Patrice (St Patrick's Church): the 12th century church and its crypt have been listed as a ''monument historique'' since 1862. * Château de la Chasseigne: 15th century manor house. * Château de Tâche: 16th century hunting lodge * Château de Lange: fortified house whose origin was a small 12th century castle. The present structure dates from the 15th century. * Les Fonts-Bouillants: sparkling water springs, exploited commercially between 1895 and 1975. * Fontaine des vertus: spring in forest, from the same origin as the Fonts-Bouillants. The water is frequently ''bouillonnante'' (bubbling), caused by the release of carbon dioxide. According to local legend,
Joan of Arc Joan of Arc (french: link=yes, Jeanne d'Arc, translit= an daʁk} ; 1412 – 30 May 1431) is a patron saint of France, honored as a defender of the French nation for her role in the siege of Orléans and her insistence on the coronat ...
washed her sword in it after liberating
Saint-Pierre-le-Moûtier Saint-Pierre-le-Moûtier () is a commune in the Nièvre department in central France. It was besieged during the Hundred Years' War. Located between the Loire and Allier, the town has a rich and powerful history, but is a little forgotten tod ...
in 1429. Image:Crypte SaintParizeLeChatel.jpg, Crypt of Saint-Patrice Church Image:Lange St-Parize 01.JPG, Château de Lange Image:FontaineDesVertues_1.JPG, The Fontaine des vertus Image:FontaineDesVertues_2.JPG, The "Bouillonnements"


See also

* Communes of the Nièvre department


References


External links

* * Communes of Nièvre {{Nièvre-geo-stub