Saǥai Muittalægje
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''Saǥai Muittalægje'' was an early
Sámi The Sámi ( ; also spelled Sami or Saami) are a Finno-Ugric-speaking people inhabiting the region of Sápmi (formerly known as Lapland), which today encompasses large northern parts of Norway, Sweden, Finland, and of the Murmansk Oblast, Ru ...
newspaper published twice a month from July 1904 to September 1911. Although only 33 issues were published, ''Saǥai Muittalægje'' played an important role in building Sámi identity and supporting opposition to
Norwegianization Norwegianization (''Fornorsking av samer'') was an official policy carried out by the Norwegian government directed at the Sámi and later the Kven people of northern Norway, in which the goal was to assimilate non-Norwegian-speaking native pop ...
policies. It is considered the first Sámi political newspaper.


History

''Saǥai Muittalægje'' (in modern Northern Sámi
orthography An orthography is a set of conventions for writing a language, including norms of spelling, hyphenation, capitalization, word breaks, emphasis, and punctuation. Most transnational languages in the modern period have a writing system, and ...
''Ságaid Muitaleaddji''), which means "The News Reporter," was founded by teacher and journalist Anders Larsen in Fálesnuorri, Norway. It was published on a press owned by Gustav Lund that also printed the ''
Nuorttanaste is a Northern Sámi religious publication based in Norway. It has published continuously since 1898, making it the longest running Sámi publication still being published. History (modern Northern Sámi spelling ), which means "The Eastern Sta ...
'' Sámi Christian newspaper. At the time of the paper's founding, Norway was putting increasing pressure on its
Sámi The Sámi ( ; also spelled Sami or Saami) are a Finno-Ugric-speaking people inhabiting the region of Sápmi (formerly known as Lapland), which today encompasses large northern parts of Norway, Sweden, Finland, and of the Murmansk Oblast, Ru ...
and
Kven KVEN (1520 AM, "La Voz 1520 AM & 96.3 FM") is a commercial radio station that is licensed to Port Hueneme, California and serves the Ventura County area. The station is owned by Gold Coast Broadcasting and broadcasts a Spanish-language news/ta ...
populations to assimilate and identify as Norwegians. By publishing in Northern Sámi, ''Saǥai Muittalægje'' stood in direct opposition to this
Norwegianization Norwegianization (''Fornorsking av samer'') was an official policy carried out by the Norwegian government directed at the Sámi and later the Kven people of northern Norway, in which the goal was to assimilate non-Norwegian-speaking native pop ...
policy. It published its last issue in September 1911 due to financial difficulties. ''Saǥai Muittalægje'' is famous for being where
Isak Saba Isak Mikal Saba (15 November 1875 – 1 June 1921) was a Norwegian Sámi teacher and politician. He was born in 1875 in Nesseby, Norway to Per Sabasen and Bigi Henriksdatter Aikio. Saba married Marie Gunneva Hansdatter Holm (1876–1961), daught ...
's " Sámi Soga Lávlla" (The Song of the Sami People), the Sámi anthem, was first published, on the front page of the 1 April 1906 issue, as a poem. Saba and Larsen were friends and ''Saǥai Muittalægje'' supported Saba in his successful 1906 race to become the first Sámi elected to the Storting. Saba was a member of the Norwegian Labour Party and he was supported by a coalition of socialists and Sámi activists who helped re-elect him in 1909. The folding of ''Saǥai Muittalægje'' in 1911 contributed to Saba's failed re-election attempt in 1912.


References


External links


Sámi Culture in the Nordic Countries
(Press and broadcasting section) {{DEFAULTSORT:Sagai Muittalaegje 1904 establishments in Norway 1911 disestablishments in Norway Defunct newspapers published in Norway Mass media in Finnmark History of Finnmark Northern Sámi-language newspapers Publications established in 1904 Publications disestablished in 1911 Sámi in Norway Sámi newspapers