SS Baltic (1871)
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SS ''Baltic'' was an
ocean liner An ocean liner is a passenger ship primarily used as a form of transportation across seas or oceans. Ocean liners may also carry cargo or mail, and may sometimes be used for other purposes (such as for pleasure cruises or as hospital ships). Ca ...
owned and operated by the
White Star Line The White Star Line was a British shipping company. Founded out of the remains of a defunct packet company, it gradually rose up to become one of the most prominent shipping lines in the world, providing passenger and cargo services between ...
. ''Baltic'' was one of the first four ships ordered by White Star from shipbuilders
Harland and Wolff Harland & Wolff is a British shipbuilding company based in Belfast, Northern Ireland. It specialises in ship repair, shipbuilding and offshore construction. Harland & Wolff is famous for having built the majority of the ocean liners for the W ...
after
Thomas Ismay Thomas Henry Ismay (7 January 1837 – 23 November 1899) was the founder of the Oceanic Steam Navigation Company, more commonly known as the White Star Line. His son Joseph Bruce Ismay was managing director of the ''White Star Line''; and, in ...
bought the company, and the third of the ships to be delivered.


Name

Originally, the ship was to be named ''Pacific,'' and was launched under this name, but was changed to ''Baltic'' during her fitting out so as to avoid association with the
Collins Line The Collins Line was the common name for the American shipping company started by Israel Collins and then built up by his son Edward Knight Collins, formally called the New York and Liverpool United States Mail Steamship Company. Under Edward Col ...
r of the same name, which had vanished with all hands in January 1856.


Career

On 17 October 1871, ''Baltic'' ran aground on the Jordan Flats, in Liverpool Bay whilst on a voyage from
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
to
Liverpool Liverpool is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. With a population of in 2019, it is the List of English districts by population, 10th largest English district by population and its E ...
,
Lancashire Lancashire ( , ; abbreviated Lancs) is the name of a historic county, ceremonial county, and non-metropolitan county in North West England. The boundaries of these three areas differ significantly. The non-metropolitan county of Lancas ...
. Her passengers were taken off. She was refloated and taken in to
Birkenhead Birkenhead (; cy, Penbedw) is a town in the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral, Merseyside, England; historically, it was part of Cheshire until 1974. The town is on the Wirral Peninsula, along the south bank of the River Mersey, opposite Liv ...
,
Cheshire Cheshire ( ) is a ceremonial and historic county in North West England, bordered by Wales to the west, Merseyside and Greater Manchester to the north, Derbyshire to the east, and Staffordshire and Shropshire to the south. Cheshire's county tow ...
. On 20 November 1872, ''Baltic'' rescued the crew of ''Assyria.'' On 19 November 1875, ''Baltic'' rescued the crew of the
full-rigged ship A full-rigged ship or fully rigged ship is a sailing vessel's sail plan with three or more masts, all of them square-rigged. A full-rigged ship is said to have a ship rig or be ship-rigged. Such vessels also have each mast stepped in three s ...
''Oriental'', which had become waterlogged in the Atlantic Ocean. On 17 August 1880, the steamship ''Longford'' collided with her in the River Mersey and sank. In 1889, after RMS ''Teutonic'' entered service, ''Baltic'' was sold to the
Holland America Line Holland America Line is an American-owned cruise line, a subsidiary of Carnival Corporation & plc headquartered in Seattle, Washington, United States. Holland America Line was founded in Rotterdam, Netherlands, and from 1873 to 1989, it operated ...
and renamed ''Veendam'' after the Dutch city of that name. On 6 February 1898, ''Veendam'' hit a derelict ship and sank, with all on board saved.


References


External links


Info from website "Titanic: Voyage of Discovery"
Ocean liners Ships built in Belfast Steamships of the United Kingdom Ships of the White Star Line 1871 ships Ships built by Harland and Wolff Maritime incidents in October 1871 Maritime incidents in 1898 Ships sunk in collisions Ships sunk with no fatalities Shipwrecks {{ship-stub