S.R. 819
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"S.R. 819" is the ninth episode of the sixth season of the science fiction television series '' The X-Files''. It premiered on the Fox network on January 17, 1999, in the United States. The episode was written by John Shiban, and directed by
Daniel Sackheim Daniel Sackheim (born in 1962) is an American television and film director, producer, and photographer. Sackheim has produced and directed for ''The X-Files'', ''Law & Order'', ''House'' and ''NYPD Blue''. He also directed '' The Walking Dead,'' ...
. The episode helps to explore the series' overarching mythology. "S.R. 819" earned a Nielsen household rating of 9.1, being watched by 15.7 million people in its initial broadcast. The episode received mixed to positive reviews from critics. The show centers on
Federal Bureau of Investigation The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic intelligence and security service of the United States and its principal federal law enforcement agency. Operating under the jurisdiction of the United States Department of Justice, t ...
(FBI) special agents Fox Mulder ( David Duchovny) and Dana Scully ( Gillian Anderson) who work on cases linked to the paranormal, called X-Files. Mulder is a believer in the paranormal, while the skeptical Scully has been assigned to debunk his work. In the episode, Mulder and Scully have 24 hours to save Assistant Director Skinner ( Mitch Pileggi) from a biologically engineered disease. In order to combat the disease, Scully looks for a medical answer, while Mulder searches for the culprits behind the attack on Skinner's life. To aid him in this task, Mulder visits Senator Matheson, whom he hopes can help him find who is responsible before time runs out. Before the writing of "S.R. 819", the writers for ''The X-Files'' felt that the character of Walter Skinner was becoming too "expendable". John Shiban, the writer of the episode, decided to re-work Skinner back into the series' mythology by crafting the episode around him. Mitch Pileggi had to endure long bouts of make-up application, a process that he admitted he "hated". The nanobots in the blood sample were designed on a computer and then rendered for the final footage.


Plot

The episode opens with
Assistant Director The role of an assistant director on a film includes tracking daily progress against the filming production schedule, arranging logistics, preparing daily call sheets, checking cast and crew, and maintaining order on the set. They also have to tak ...
Walter Skinner ( Mitch Pileggi) unwell and horribly discolored in hospital. His veins are a sickly purple hue and are pulsating ominously. Suddenly, he goes into cardiac arrest and the doctors pronounce him dead. Twenty-four hours earlier, Skinner loses a boxing match after experiencing a dizzy spell. While at the hospital, he receives a call on his cell phone from a computerized voice telling him that he has only twenty-four hours to live. He is discharged from the hospital but Fox Mulder ( David Duchovny) and Dana Scully ( Gillian Anderson) witness a bruise on his ribs growing. After trawling through security footage from the entrance to the
J. Edgar Hoover Building The J. Edgar Hoover Building is a low-rise office building located at 935 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C., in the United States. It is the headquarters of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). Planning for the building began in ...
, Scully recognizes a physicist named Dr. Kenneth Orgel, who advises a
Senate A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature. The name comes from the ancient Roman Senate (Latin: ''Senatus''), so-called as an assembly of the senior (Latin: ''senex'' meaning "the el ...
subcommittee on ethics and new technology, and who stopped Skinner in the hall that same morning. Mulder and Skinner travel to Orgel's house but find he is being held hostage. Mulder apprehends one of the kidnappers, who does not speak English. They release him since he has papers showing diplomatic immunity. Mulder does a background check on the kidnapper, which leads him to
Senator A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature. The name comes from the ancient Roman Senate (Latin: ''Senatus''), so-called as an assembly of the senior (Latin: ''senex'' meaning "the el ...
Richard Matheson (
Raymond J. Barry Raymond John Barry (born March 14, 1939) is an American film, television, and stage actor. He was nominated for the Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Male for his performance in the film ''Steel City (film), Steel City''. Personal life ...
); this results in a dead end, however. Scully discovers Skinner's blood sample and, after checking, she finds that Skinner's blood contains some sort of multiplying carbon
nanotechnology Nanotechnology, also shortened to nanotech, is the use of matter on an atomic, molecular, and supramolecular scale for industrial purposes. The earliest, widespread description of nanotechnology referred to the particular technological goal o ...
. Meanwhile, Skinner ends up in hospital following a gunfight in the FBI parking garage. Mulder and Scully reunite at the hospital, where Mulder tells Scully that Skinner was investigating a health funding bill called S.R. 819. Mulder chases a suspicious bearded man, who sent a threatening message to Skinner's phone but escapes. Talking to Scully, Skinner remembers seeing the bearded man at the boxing club, the FBI and the hospital. Meanwhile, Senator Matheson arrives at an old power plant where Orgel is kept and suffers from the same condition afflicting Skinner. Before Matheson can free him, Orgel dies as the bearded man maximizes the nanotechnological effects via some remote control. Later, Mulder also arrives at the power plant and confronts Matheson. At the hospital, Skinner goes into cardiac arrest but suddenly revives when the bearded man deactivates his remote control. Later, Mulder and Scully report to Skinner, who is back in good health and claims not to recognize the bearded man. Skinner closes the case, ordering the agents to report exclusively to Assistant Director
Alvin Kersh Alvin D. Kersh is a fictional character in the Fox science fiction television series ''The X-Files'', played by James Pickens Jr. He serves as a figure of authority within the series, first introduced as an Assistant Director of the Federal Bure ...
. In the final scene, the bearded man appears in Skinner's car and is revealed to have been a disguised Alex Krycek ( Nicholas Lea), a rogue FBI agent who formerly worked for the Syndicate, and who continues to control the potentially debilitating nanotechnology in Skinner's body.


Production


Writing

At the start of season six, the producers of ''The X-Files'' began to worry that Walter Skinner was becoming "expendable", as Mulder and Scully's transfer from the X-Files division meant that they saw less and less of him. Originally, John Shiban, the writer of the episode, wanted to infect Mulder with
nanobots Nanoid robotics, or for short, nanorobotics or nanobotics, is an emerging technology field creating machines or robots whose components are at or near the scale of a nanometer (10−9 meters). More specifically, nanorobotics (as opposed to mi ...
. However, he decided that since the audience knew Mulder would not be killed, this plot would not be very effective.Hurwitz and Knowles, p. 159 Shiban thus decided to re-work Skinner back into the series mythology by putting him in Mulder's place. Shiban, inspired by the noir film '' D.O.A.'' (1950) and its 1988 remake—which he jokingly called " wopretty bad movies"—decided to craft an episode of ''The X-Files'' around the concept of "a guy who's been poisoned ndhas only a short time to live and has to use that time to find out why and by whom he's being murdered".Meisler, p. 132 Shiban began crafting his story by incorporating a nanobot plot that had been considered by various writers for several seasons. Shiban and the rest of the writing room were conscious in their decision to give Alex Krycek full control over Skinner via the nanobot infection, as it caused Skinner to once again become a mysterious character whose true loyalties could be tested. Shiban noted that, " rycek's controlgives Skinner an agenda that Mulder doesn't know about ..Which was something we ultimately used again in the seasonender , and will carry us into next year".


Filming and effects

Originally, the episode was slated to feature a "time-consuming" fight scene pitting Skinner against Krycek, but the scene was cut because of time-constraints and worries about going over-budget. However, Skinner's boxing match proved much "eas erto stage". Mitch Pileggi had boxed competitively in college and went for "refresher course at the Goosen Gym in Los Angeles to prep for the episode. He later remarked, "It makes me happy that some people will assume there was a stunt double in the ring. There wasn't! ..We both had a pretty good time". Location manager Ilt Jones called "S.R. 819" the "damn parking lot episode" because he was personally tasked with finding the variety of parking lots used in the episode. He later joked, "I started to wake up screaming about barriers and parking tickets and entrances and exit ramps". Pileggi had to endure long hours of makeup application, and to create the principal illusion of monstrous veins, long black faux-veins were glued to his body. Pileggi had had little to no makeup in previous episodes and later said, "They did a beautiful job and he veinslooked awesome, but man, I hated it! I really don't know how those guys on ''
Star Trek ''Star Trek'' is an American science fiction media franchise created by Gene Roddenberry, which began with the eponymous 1960s television series and quickly became a worldwide pop-culture phenomenon. The franchise has expanded into vari ...
'' or '' Babylon 5'' can stand having that done to them every day. I just wouldn't work if that's what it took". To show the nanobot infection progressing, special effects makeup supervisor John Vulich used two different makeup sets: one representing the early stage of the disease, and the other representing the later stage. The nanobots in the blood sample were designed on a computer and then cloned with an animation program.Meisler, p. 133


Broadcast and reception

"S.R. 819" first aired in the United States on January 17, 1999. This episode earned a Nielsen rating of 9.1, meaning that roughly 9.1 percent of all television-equipped households were tuned in to the episode. It was viewed by 15.7 million viewers.Meisler, p. 294 The episode aired in the United Kingdom and Ireland on
Sky1 Sky One was a British pay television channel operated and owned by Sky Group (a division of Comcast). Originally launched on 26 April 1982 as Satellite Television, it was Europe's first satellite and non-terrestrial channel. From 31 July 1989, ...
on May 2, 1999, and received 690,000 viewers, making it the second most watched episode that week. Note: Information is in the section titled "w/e April 26 – May 2, 1999", listed under Sky 1 Fox promoted the episode with the tagline "He has 24 hours to solve his own murder... or die." The episode was nominated for three
2000 File:2000 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Protests against Bush v. Gore after the 2000 United States presidential election; Heads of state meet for the Millennium Summit; The International Space Station in its infant form as seen from ...
Emmy Awards The Emmy Awards, or Emmys, are an extensive range of awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international television industry. A number of annual Emmy Award ceremonies are held throughout the calendar year, each with the ...
by the
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for Outstanding Music Composition for a Series (Dramatic Underscore). The episode was later included on ''
The X-Files Mythology, Volume 3 – Colonization ''The X-Files Mythology – Volume 3'' collection is the third DVD release containing selected episodes from the fifth to the eighth seasons of the American science fiction television series ''The X-Files''. The episodes collected in the releas ...
'', a DVD collection that contains episodes involved with the alien Colonist's plans to take over the earth. The episode was met with mixed to positive reviews from critics. Tom Kessenich, in his book ''Examination: An Unauthorized Look at Seasons 6–9 of the X-Files'' wrote positively of the episode, saying, "'S.R. 819' re-established some wonderful conspiracy overtones and perhaps set the stage for more interesting developments in the future. It touched base with the very roots ''The X-Files'' sprung out of and did so in strong fashion."Kessenich, p. 30 Emily VanDerWerff of '' The A.V. Club'' gave the episode a moderately positive review and awarded it a "B". She enjoyed the plot, calling it "fun", praised the twist ending, and called the nanobot makeup effects "legitimately terrifying". She did, however, write critically of Skinner's role in the episode, noting that his lack of presence made the entry a "disappointing one". In addition, VanDerWerff criticized the fact that the teaser shows Skinner dying; she wrote that " ere’s very little gas in the idea of Skinner dying" and that most of the viewers knew he would not die. Paula Vitaris from '' Cinefantastique'' gave the episode a mixed review and awarded it two stars out of four. Vitaris cited severe problems with "Skinner's emotional journey" as the main detractors for the episode. Robert Shearman and Lars Pearson, on the other hand, awarded the episode two out of five stars in their book ''Wanting to Believe: A Critical Guide to The X-Files, Millennium & The Lone Gunmen''. The two, despite writing positively of the "traditional X-File" feel, called the episode "a return to the sort of murky storylining which promises so much but delivers so little".Shearman and Pearson, p. 175


Footnotes


Bibliography

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External links

* {{The X-Files episodes, 6 1999 American television episodes The X-Files (season 6) episodes Television episodes directed by Daniel Sackheim Television episodes set in Maryland