Rusudan, daughter of Demetrius I of Georgia
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Rusudan ( ka, რუსუდანი) was a 12th-13th-century
Georgian Georgian may refer to: Common meanings * Anything related to, or originating from Georgia (country) ** Georgians, an indigenous Caucasian ethnic group ** Georgian language, a Kartvelian language spoken by Georgians **Georgian scripts, three scrip ...
princess of the Bagrationi royal family. She was a daughter of King Demetrius I of Georgia, sister of the kings
David V David V ( ka, დავით V, ''Davit' V''; died 1155), of the Bagrationi Dynasty, was a 7th king of Georgia in 1154 before his death in 1155 He was an elder son of King Demetre I. Fearing that Demetre would make his younger son Giorgi an hei ...
and
George III George III (George William Frederick; 4 June 173829 January 1820) was King of Great Britain and of Ireland from 25 October 1760 until the union of the two kingdoms on 1 January 1801, after which he was King of the United Kingdom of Great Br ...
, wife of Manuchihr II of Shirvan, and a paternal aunt of the famous Queen
Tamar of Georgia Tamar the Great ( ka, თამარ მეფე, tr, lit. "King Tamar") ( 1160 – 18 January 1213) reigned as the Queen of Georgia from 1184 to 1213, presiding over the apex of the Georgian Golden Age. A member of the Bagrationi dynasty ...
. Around 1143Edge of Empires: A History of Georgia by Donald Rayfield, page 99 she married sultan Masud Temirek, but the marriage only lasted a few years before his death 2 October 1152. She later married Ahmed Sanjar, a
Seljuk Seljuk or Saljuq (سلجوق) may refer to: * Seljuk Empire (1051–1153), a medieval empire in the Middle East and central Asia * Seljuk dynasty (c. 950–1307), the ruling dynasty of the Seljuk Empire and subsequent polities * Seljuk (warlord) (di ...
sultan. When her second husband died, she married Manuchihr II of Shirvan, returned to Georgia and ruled over it as a regent in the first years of Queen Tamar’s reign. She was also a tutor and patron of the
Alan Alan may refer to: People *Alan (surname), an English and Turkish surname * Alan (given name), an English given name **List of people with given name Alan ''Following are people commonly referred to solely by "Alan" or by a homonymous name.'' *A ...
prince Soslan-David whom Tamar married as her second husband in 1189. Some historians believe that in 1154 Rusudan was also married to Iziaslav II of Kiev,Monomakh branch (Mstyslavychi)
at Izbornik
possibly confusing her with her sister Bagrationi. After the death of David Soslan, she went to
Shirvanshah ''Shirvanshah'' ( fa, شروانشاه), also spelled as ''Shīrwān Shāh'' or ''Sharwān Shāh'', was the title of the rulers of Shirvan from the mid-9th century to the early 16th century. The title remained in a single family, the Yazidids, a ...
where she ruled the kingdom along with her husband Manuchihr II of Shirvan. In her eighties, Rusudan withdrew to a monastery c. 1210.


Further reading

* Toumanoff, Cyril. On the Relationship between the Founder of the
Empire of Trebizond The Empire of Trebizond, or Trapezuntine Empire, was a monarchy and one of three successor rump states of the Byzantine Empire, along with the Despotate of the Morea and the Principality of Theodoro, that flourished during the 13th through to t ...
and the Georgian Queen Thamar. ''Speculum'', Vol. 15, No. 3. (Jul., 1940), p. 305.


References

12th-century women from Georgia (country) 13th-century women from Georgia (country) Bagrationi dynasty of the Kingdom of Georgia Princesses from Georgia (country) 12th-century births 13th-century deaths Remarried royal consorts Regents of Georgia 12th-century women rulers {{Georgia-royal-stub