Rue de Créqui
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La Rue de Créqui is a very long street located in the 7th, 3rd and 6th arrondissements of Lyon. It is a long straight line along the rue Duguesclin or the rue de Vendôme, that begins on the Grande Rue de la Guillotière in the 7th arrondissement and ends at the north in the 6th, on the Boulevard des Belges. It follows the Place Guichard, located in the 3rd arrondissement.


History

The street was named as tribute of a family of
Artois Artois ( ; ; nl, Artesië; English adjective: ''Artesian'') is a region of northern France. Its territory covers an area of about 4,000 km2 and it has a population of about one million. Its principal cities are Arras (Dutch: ''Atrecht'') ...
which several members were famous, including Charles 1st (1578-1638), Duke of Lesdiguieres, Lieutenant General of the Dauphine, whom the street is named after. It was established from the Restoration to the end of the
Second Empire Second Empire may refer to: * Second British Empire, used by some historians to describe the British Empire after 1783 * Second Bulgarian Empire (1185–1396) * Second French Empire (1852–1870) ** Second Empire architecture, an architectural styl ...
: it was first opened until the Cours Lafayette in the early 19th century, then part of the third arrondissement in 1860 and was finally completed by its eastern part about 1875. To the north, the street was then called by its current name, but at the time it stopped at the monument of victims of the siege of Lyon, which was much larger than today. The street was first called rue de la Concorde in 1848. In the south, it was called the Rue des Martyrs, between 1872-1874, having been so named in memory of the massacres of the Terror (1793-1794). Finally, it was named Rue de Créqui in 1878. Its extension was later approved by the
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, on 27 March 1890. The site where stands the monument of deads was previously vacant lands. An expiatory chapel was built by the
Count of Artois The count of Artois (French: Comtes d'Artois, Dutch: Graven van Artesië) was the ruler over the County of Artois from the 9th century until the abolition of the countship by the French revolutionaries in 1790. House of Artois *Odalric (c. 850 ...
from 21 October 1814. Works started again in 1817 and the first mass was celebrated on 29 May 1819. Draftsman Jean Dumas was an inhabitant of the street in 1885.


Description and architecture

The street begins with two large buildings on the Boulevard des Belges, then is lined with 20th-century buildings, except near the Cours Franklin Roosevelt where they are older. Then, administrative buildings of various volumes are grouped into the rue Royer. Several shops are decorated with frescoes in the 6th arrondissement. Then there are older houses (after the rue Mazenod), green spaces and the playground (after the rue Rancy), and
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ground (after Avenue Faure). Among the famous monuments, there is the
Bourse du Travail The Bourse du Travail (French for "labour exchanges"), a French form of the labour council, were working class organizations that encouraged mutual aid, education, and self-organization amongst their members in the late nineteenth and early ...
and several religious buildings, mostly constructed in the 19th century (Église de la Rédemption, Église Saint-Pothin,
Anglican church Anglicanism is a Western Christian tradition that has developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation, in the context of the Protestant Reformation in Europe. It is one of the ...
, memorial of the Lyon martyrs, Chapelle Sainte-Croix, Église Saint Louis). The street is mainly composed of many law firms, a library, several restaurants and the Croix Rouge Lyonnaise.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rue de Crequi 3rd arrondissement of Lyon 6th arrondissement of Lyon 7th arrondissement of Lyon Crequi