Rudolf Joachim Seck
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Rudolf Joachim Seck (15 July 1908Berman, Josef, Affidavit dated 16 February 1949 (3 pages), Wiener Library on-line collections
/ref> – 1974) was an SS-'' Oberscharführer'' (staff sergeant) during World War II during the course of which he committed a large numbers of crimes against humanity, for which he was later sentenced to serve life in prison by a West German court.


Activities during World War II

Seck held the SS ranks of '' Unterscharführer'' and later '' Oberscharführer'' (staff sergeant).Schneider, ''Journey into Terror'', at pages 11 and 35. He was the commander of Jungfernhof concentration camp, near
Riga Riga (; lv, Rīga , liv, Rīgõ) is the capital and largest city of Latvia and is home to 605,802 inhabitants which is a third of Latvia's population. The city lies on the Gulf of Riga at the mouth of the Daugava river where it meets the Ba ...
,
Latvia Latvia ( or ; lv, Latvija ; ltg, Latveja; liv, Leţmō), officially the Republic of Latvia ( lv, Latvijas Republika, links=no, ltg, Latvejas Republika, links=no, liv, Leţmō Vabāmō, links=no), is a country in the Baltic region of ...
. Meyer, ''Verfolgung und Ermordung der Hamburger Juden'', p. 65 His office was at the Gestapo headquarters in Riga on Reimerstrasse. According to Joseph Berman, a Jewish man from Ventspils and a survivor of The Holocaust in Latvia, who was assigned to the work detail cleaning Seck's automobile, Seck was closely associated with
Rudolf Lange Rudolf Lange (18 April 1910 – 23 February 1945) was a German SS functionary and police official during the Nazi era. With the invasion of the Soviet Union, he served in '' Einsatzgruppe A'' before becoming a commander in the ''Sicherheitsdiens ...
, the main SS leader in occupied Latvia. Seck made it a habit to meet, at the
Šķirotava Railway Station Šķirotava is a neighbourhood of Riga, the capital of Latvia. It is located in the Latgale Suburb of Riga close to the city's southeastern border. The perfect way to get there is by Rīgas Satiksme companies buses: N3, N13, N15, N20, N34, N47 ...
, trains of Jews deported from Germany, Austria, or Czechoslovakia. Theoretically these Jews were to be sent to the Riga Ghetto or the Jungfernhof or Salaspils concentration camps, but usually this did not occur, as Seck would instead take them to
Biķernieki Biķernieki is a settlement in Biķernieki Parish, Augšdaugava Municipality in the Latgale region of Latvia Latvia ( or ; lv, Latvija ; ltg, Latveja; liv, Leţmō), officially the Republic of Latvia ( lv, Latvijas Republika, links ...
or Rumbula forests, near Riga, and shoot them. Seck also traveled about Latvia, the
Baltic states The Baltic states, et, Balti riigid or the Baltic countries is a geopolitical term, which currently is used to group three countries: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. All three countries are members of NATO, the European Union, the Eurozone, ...
and Belarus with Nazi convoys to fight partisans or liquidate various camps and ghettos. The Gestapo maintained a clothing depot in Riga, on Peterholm Street, where the belongings of murdered Jews would be collected. Seck was seen at the clothing depot appropriating for himself suitcases of new clothing and jewelry. Seck personally beat and maltreated prisoners on a regular basis. Seck was responsible for selecting between 1600 and 1700 Jews from among the Jungfernhof concentration camp inmates to be transported, on 26 March 1942, to the Biķernieki forest to be murdered in what became known as the Dünamünde Action.


Convicted of crimes against humanity

Following the war, Seck was tried in West Germany before the Landsgericht Hamburg with other Nazi personnel who planned or participated in the murder of Jews in Latvia. In 1951, Seck was convicted and sentenced to life in prison.Justiz und NS-Verbrechen (Justice and Nazi Crimes), Case no. 307
Among his crimes were his personal murder of eight Jews, including seven in Jungfernhof. The court described these murders as follows:


References


Sources


Berman, Josef, Affidavit dated 16 February 1949 (3 pages), Wiener Library on-line collections
* Meyer, Beate, ''Die Verfolgung und Ermordung der Hamburger Juden 1933-1945; Geschichte, Zeugnis, Erinnerung'' (''The Persecution and Murder of the Jews of Hamburg 1933-1945: History, Testimony, Memory'') Institut für die Geschichte der Deutschen Juden, Wallstein Verlag GmbH Hamburg 2006 * Schneider, Gertrude, ''Journey into terror: story of the Riga Ghetto'', (2d Ed.) Westport, Conn. : Praeger, 2001 *

On-line database of West German and East German prosecutions. Chiefly in German but with significant portions in the English language.


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Seck, Rudolf Joachim Holocaust perpetrators in Latvia Holocaust perpetrators in Lithuania 1908 births 1974 deaths Nazis convicted of war crimes Holocaust perpetrators in Belarus SS non-commissioned officers Jungfernhof concentration camp Kaiserwald concentration camp personnel German prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment People from Dithmarschen