Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution
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The Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution in the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and ...
was created under Royal Warrant in 1970 to advise the
Queen Queen or QUEEN may refer to: Monarchy * Queen regnant, a female monarch of a Kingdom ** List of queens regnant * Queen consort, the wife of a reigning king * Queen dowager, the widow of a king * Queen mother, a queen dowager who is the mother ...
,
Government A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state. In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government i ...
,
Parliament In modern politics, and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: representing the electorate, making laws, and overseeing the government via hearings and inquiries. Th ...
and the public on environmental issues. It was closed on 1 April 2011, as part of the Coalition Government's spending cuts.Axing this Commission is a right Royal shame
Telegraph, published 2011-03-10, accessed 2011-03-17


Overview

The Commission's reports covered both the
natural environment The natural environment or natural world encompasses all living and non-living things occurring naturally, meaning in this case not artificial. The term is most often applied to the Earth or some parts of Earth. This environment encompasses t ...
and the
built environment The term built environment refers to human-made conditions and is often used in architecture, landscape architecture, urban planning, public health, sociology, and anthropology, among others. These curated spaces provide the setting for human ...
, including topics such as
nuclear power Nuclear power is the use of nuclear reactions to produce electricity. Nuclear power can be obtained from nuclear fission, nuclear decay and nuclear fusion reactions. Presently, the vast majority of electricity from nuclear power is produced b ...
, energy use and climate change, the environmental impact of
housing Housing, or more generally, living spaces, refers to the construction and assigned usage of houses or buildings individually or collectively, for the purpose of shelter. Housing ensures that members of society have a place to live, whether ...
, and the use of
pesticide Pesticides are substances that are meant to control pests. This includes herbicide, insecticide, nematicide, molluscicide, piscicide, avicide, rodenticide, bactericide, insect repellent, animal repellent, microbicide, fungicide, and ...
s and
chemicals A chemical substance is a form of matter having constant chemical composition and characteristic properties. Some references add that chemical substance cannot be separated into its constituent elements by physical separation methods, i.e., wit ...
. The Commission was a
non-departmental public body In the United Kingdom, non-departmental public body (NDPB) is a classification applied by the Cabinet Office, Treasury, the Scottish Government and the Northern Ireland Executive to public sector organisations that have a role in the process o ...
sponsored by the
Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) is a department of His Majesty's Government responsible for environmental protection, food production and standards, agriculture, fisheries and rural communities in the United K ...
, to whom it reported.


Reports


Major reports

*1st report: First report of the Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution (1971) *2nd report: Three issues in Industrial Pollution (1972) *3rd report: Pollution in some British Estuaries and Coastal Waters (1972) *4th report: Pollution Control: Progress and Problems (1974) *5th report: Air Pollution Control: An integrated approach (1976) *6th report:
Nuclear Power and the Environment ''Nuclear Power and the Environment'', sometimes simply called the Flowers Report, was released in September 1976 and is the sixth report of the UK Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution, chaired by Sir Brian Flowers. The report was dedicate ...
(1976) *7th report: Agriculture and Pollution (1979) *8th report: Oil Pollution of the Sea (1981) *9th report: Lead in the Environment (1983) *10th report: Tackling Pollution - Experience and Prospects (1984) *11th report: Managing Waste: The duty of care (1985) *12th report: Best Practicable Environmental Option (1988) *13th report: The Release of Genetically Engineered Organisms to the Environment (1989) *14th report: GENHAZ - A System for the Critical Appraisal of Proposals to Release Genetically Modified Organisms into the Environment (1991) *15th report: Emissions from Heavy Duty Diesel Vehicles (1991) *16th report: Freshwater Quality (1992) *17th report: Incineration of Waste (1993) *18th report: Transport and the Environment (1994) *19th report: Sustainable use of Soil (1996) *20th report: Transport and the Environment (1997) *21st report: Setting environmental standards (1998) *22nd report: Energy - The Changing Climate (2000) *23rd report: Environmental Planning (2002) *24th report: Chemicals in Products (2003) *25th report: Turning the Tide (2004) *26th report: The Urban Environment (2006) *27th report: Novel Materials in the Environment (2008) *28th report: Adapting Institutions to Climate Change (2010) *29th report: Environmental Impacts of Demographic Change (2011)


Short reports

*Short report: The Environmental Effects of Civil Aircraft in Flight (2002) *Short report: Biomass as a Renewable Energy Source (2004) *Short report: Crop Spraying (2005) *Short report: Artificial Light in the Environment (2009)


Notable members

* Marian Scott


See also

* Royal Commission *
Pollution Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the natural environment that cause adverse change. Pollution can take the form of any substance (solid, liquid, or gas) or energy (such as radioactivity, heat, sound, or light). Pollutants, th ...


References


External links


Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution
{{Authority control 1970 establishments in the United Kingdom 2011 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
Environmental Pollution Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the natural environment that cause adverse change. Pollution can take the form of any substance (solid, liquid, or gas) or energy (such as radioactivity, heat, sound, or light). Pollutants, th ...
Defunct environmental agencies Defunct public bodies of the United Kingdom Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Environmental law in the United Kingdom Government agencies established in 1970 Government agencies disestablished in 2011 Pesticides in the United Kingdom