Rosita Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough
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Dagmar Rosita Astrid Libertas, Duchess of Marlborough (née Douglas, sometimes Spencer-Churchill; born 26 September 1943, Madrid), is a British artist of Swedish and German descent. She was the third wife of John Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke of Marlborough, from 1972 until their divorce in 2008.


Early life

She was born as Countess Rosita
Douglas Douglas may refer to: People * Douglas (given name) * Douglas (surname) Animals * Douglas (parrot), macaw that starred as the parrot ''Rosalinda'' in Pippi Longstocking *Douglas the camel, a camel in the Confederate Army in the American Civi ...
in
Madrid Madrid ( , ) is the capital and most populous city of Spain. The city has almost 3.4 million inhabitants and a Madrid metropolitan area, metropolitan area population of approximately 6.7 million. It is the Largest cities of the Europ ...
,
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , i ...
, the younger daughter of Count Carl Ludvig Douglas (1908–1961), a
Swedish Swedish or ' may refer to: Anything from or related to Sweden, a country in Northern Europe. Or, specifically: * Swedish language, a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden and Finland ** Swedish alphabet, the official alphabet used by ...
nobleman and diplomat who was Swedish Ambassador to Brazil, and his
Prussia Prussia, , Old Prussian: ''Prūsa'' or ''Prūsija'' was a German state on the southeast coast of the Baltic Sea. It formed the German Empire under Prussian rule when it united the German states in 1871. It was ''de facto'' dissolved by an ...
n wife Ottora Maria Haas-Heye (1910–2001), maternal granddaughter of Prince Philip, 1st Prince of Eulenburg and Hertefeld, by his wife Augusta, Countess Sandels. She grew up as a diplomat's child, travelling all over the world but spent her summers at the family home, the castle of Stjärnorp, which belonged to Rosita's paternal grandfather, General Archibald Douglas. Rosita Douglas attended schools in Sweden and in Washington DC. She studied arts at Sweden's renowned art school
Konstfack Konstfack, or University of Arts, Crafts and Design, is a university college for higher education in the area of art, crafts and design in Stockholm, Sweden. History Konstfack has had several different names since it was founded in 1844 by the ...
in Stockholm, and then at the
École nationale supérieure des arts décoratifs The École nationale supérieure des Arts Décoratifs (ÉnsAD, also known as Arts Decos', École des Arts Décoratifs) is a public grande école of art and design of PSL Research University. The school is located in the Rue d'Ulm in Paris. Profi ...
in Paris. While in Paris she also worked for the famed fashion designer,
Emanuel Ungaro Emanuel Ungaro (13 February 1933 – 21 December 2019) was a French fashion designer who founded the eponymous fashion house in 1965. Early life Ungaro's Italian father fled to France from Francavilla Fontana of Brindisi province because of the ...
and later as a freelance designer in London.


Marriage and divorce

On 20 May 1972, Rosita Douglas became the third wife of John Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke of Marlborough, an Englishman who had inherited his father's estates and titles two months before. She thus became Duchess of Marlborough, with a number of residences which included Blenheim Palace in Oxfordshire. They had three children: # Lord Richard Spencer-Churchill (born 1973; died four months later as an infant) # Lord Edward Albert Charles Spencer-Churchill (born 1974), who married Kimberly Hammerstroem. # Lady Alexandra Elizabeth Spencer-Churchill (born 1977). The Duke and Duchess were divorced in 2008.


Rosita Marlborough as a painter

In 1992, the duchess returned to art as a professional. She has had two solo exhibitions in London and one in Palm Beach. Her first show in London in 1995 featured figurative paintings."Rosita Marlborough: A Retrospective"
/ref> Since then, she traveled to Morocco in 1996, and her paintings of Moroccan themes sold briskly. She has since exhibited and sold paintings in London, New York, and Palm Beach. Her paintings and sculptures are in collections around the world. She has also had a retrospective ''Rosita Marlborough: A Retrospective'' at the Elizabeth de C. Wilson Museum at the Southern Vermont Arts Center from 15 July to 1 September 2006.


Family connections

Rosita Marlborough is a maternal aunt and godmother of Sophie, Hereditary Princess of Liechtenstein, and maternal aunt of her sisters, Duchess Marie-Caroline, Duchess Helene, Duchess Elisabeth and Duchess Maria-Anna, who all are princesses of Bavaria. Her elder sister Princess Elisabeth (b. 1940) is married to Prince Max, Duke in Bavaria, heir presumptive to the Headship of the Royal House of Bavaria and also heir presumptive to the Jacobite pretensions to the thrones of England, Scotland, Ireland, and France. Her elder brother is
Swedish Swedish or ' may refer to: Anything from or related to Sweden, a country in Northern Europe. Or, specifically: * Swedish language, a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden and Finland ** Swedish alphabet, the official alphabet used by ...
businessman Count Gustaf Douglas. Her maternal aunt was Libertas Schulze-Boysen née Haas-Heye (1913–1942), who with her husband, Harro Schulze-Boysen (1909–1942), was executed by the Nazis. Her maternal great-grandfather was Prince Philipp, 1st Prince of Eulenburg and Hertefeld (a close friend of Emperor
Wilhelm II of Germany , house = Hohenzollern , father = Frederick III, German Emperor , mother = Victoria, Princess Royal , religion = Lutheranism (Prussian United) , signature = Wilhelm II, German Emperor Signature-.svg Wilhelm II (Friedrich Wilhelm Viktor ...
), whose youngest child, Princess Viktoria Ada Astrid Agnes of Eulenburg and Hertefeld (1886–1967), was married in 1909 (divorced in 1921) to professor Otto Ludwig Haas-Heye (1879–1959) and had issue, including two daughters. Rosita descends through both her mother and father from medieval Scandinavian nobility and rulers. However, her father's patriline is Scottish, of the Swedish-German branch, descended via two obscure generationsThe descent is unquestionably legitimate from one Patrick Douglas, of Standingstone, who married Cairistiona Leslie, and whose son Robert Douglas (1611–1662) emigrated to Sweden and became the first Swedish count Douglas. from the youngest son of James Douglas, 1st Baron of Dalkeith, ancestor of the 15th century Earls of Morton. All these Douglasses were of the Morton branch of the ancient
Clan Douglas Clan Douglas is an ancient clan or noble house from the Scottish Lowlands. Taking their name from Douglas in Lanarkshire, their leaders gained vast territories throughout the Borders, Angus, Lothian, Moray, and also in France and Sweden. ...
.


References


External links

* , includin
official biography




and his wife, an illegitimate daughter of a Grand Duke of Baden (patrilineal ancestors of Rosita), als
archived at family history website
Retrieved 12 December 2008.

with ancestors no. 14 and 15 being her parents. {{DEFAULTSORT:Marlborough, Rosita Spencer-Churchill, Duchess Of 1943 births Living people British painters Swedish emigrants to the United Kingdom English duchesses by marriage Rosita Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough Rosita Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough