Roses of Picardy
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"Roses of Picardy" is a popular British song with lyrics by
Frederick Weatherly Frederic Edward Weatherly, KC (4 October 1848 – 7 September 1929) was an English lawyer, author, lyricist and broadcaster. He was christened and brought up using the name Frederick Edward Weatherly, and appears to have adopted the spelling 'F ...
and music by
Haydn Wood Haydn Wood (25 March 1882 – 11 March 1959) was a 20th-century English composer and concert violinist, best known for his 200 or so ballad style songs, including the popular ''Roses of Picardy''. Life Haydn Wood was born in the West Riding ...
. Published in London in 1916 by
Chappell & Co Chappell & Co. was an English company that published music and manufactured pianos. Founded by pianist Samuel Chappell, the company was one of the leading music publishers and piano manufacturers in Britain until 1980 when Chappell sold its reta ...
, it was one of the most famous songs of the
First World War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
and has been recorded frequently up to the present day.


Background

The lyricist Fred Weatherly had become impressed with beauty of the voice of the soprano
Elsie Griffin Elsie Griffin (6 December 1895 – 21 December 1989) was an English opera singer, best known for her performances in the soprano roles of the Savoy Operas with the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company. Beginning her career by entertaining British troops ...
, who later became a leading artiste with the
D'Oyly Carte Opera Company The D'Oyly Carte Opera Company is a professional British light opera company that, from the 1870s until 1982, staged Gilbert and Sullivan's Savoy operas nearly year-round in the UK and sometimes toured in Europe, North America and elsewhere. The ...
. Her singing of his compositions resulted in his writing two of the most popular hits of the 20th-century " Danny Boy" (1910) and "Roses of Picardy". The composer
Haydn Wood Haydn Wood (25 March 1882 – 11 March 1959) was a 20th-century English composer and concert violinist, best known for his 200 or so ballad style songs, including the popular ''Roses of Picardy''. Life Haydn Wood was born in the West Riding ...
wrote the music for over 200 ballads, of which "Roses of Picardy" became his most popular. Wood related that, as he was going home one night on the top of a London bus, the melody came to him. He jumped off the bus and wrote down the refrain on an old envelope while standing under a street lamp. The exact story that lies behind the words of the song is unclear, but in his 1926 memoirs, Weatherly suggested that it concerned a love affair of one of his close friends. Weatherly travelled in
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan area ...
visiting the Rhone valley and Chamonix. Picardy was a historical province of France which stretched from north of Noyon to Calais via the whole of the Somme department and the north of the Aisne department. This area contained the Somme battlefields – the scene of some of the fiercest fighting during the First World War. The song quickly became popular throughout Britain, with British soldiers singing it when they enlisted for the
Front Front may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Films * ''The Front'' (1943 film), a 1943 Soviet drama film * ''The Front'', 1976 film Music * The Front (band), an American rock band signed to Columbia Records and active in the 1980s and e ...
in France and
Flanders Flanders (, ; Dutch: ''Vlaanderen'' ) is the Flemish-speaking northern portion of Belgium and one of the communities, regions and language areas of Belgium. However, there are several overlapping definitions, including ones related to cultu ...
. During the First World War, the song sold at a rate of 50,000 copies of the sheet music per month, earning Haydn Wood approximately £10,000 in total (£ in adjusted for inflation). Following the war, the singing of the song helped soldiers who were suffering from
shell shock Shell shock is a term coined in World War I by the British psychologist Charles Samuel Myers to describe the type of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) many soldiers were afflicted with during the war (before PTSD was termed). It is a react ...
to regain their powers of speech.


Lyric

The following lyric is taken from the sheet music published in 1916: Verse 1: :She is watching by the poplars, Colinette with the sea-blue eyes, :She is watching and longing and waiting Where the long white roadway lies. :And a song stirs in the silence, As the wind in the boughs above, :She listens and starts and trembles, 'Tis the first little song of love: Refrain :Roses are shining in Picardy, in the hush of the silver dew, :Roses are flowering in Picardy, but there's never a rose like you! :And the roses will die with the summertime, and our roads may be far apart, :But there's one rose that dies not in Picardy! :'tis the rose that I keep in my heart! Verse 2: :And the years fly on for ever, Till the shadows veil their skies, :But he loves to hold her little hands, And look in her sea-blue eyes. :And she sees the road by the poplars, Where they met in the bygone years, :For the first little song of the roses Is the last little song she hears: There is also a French version of the song under the title of "Dansons la Rose". The following words for its refrain are taken from the recording by
Yves Montand Ivo Livi (), better known as Yves Montand (; 13 October 1921 – 9 November 1991), was an Italian-French actor and singer. Early life Montand was born Ivo Livi in Monsummano Terme, Italy, to Giovanni Livi, a broom manufacturer, Ivo held stron ...
:''Olympia 81: Extraits'' (7 April 1998) Philips audio CD :Dire que cet air nous semblait vieillot, :Aujourd'hui il me semble nouveau, :Et puis surtout c'était toi et moi, :Ces deux mots ne vieillissent pas. :Souviens-toi ça parlait de la Picardie, :Et des roses qu'on trouve là-bas, :Tous les deux amoureux nous avons dansé :Sur les roses de ce temps-là.


Recordings

Among the earliest commercial recordings were those by the
tenors A tenor is a type of classical male singing voice whose vocal range lies between the countertenor and baritone voice types. It is the highest male chest voice type. The tenor's vocal range extends up to C5. The low extreme for tenors is wid ...
Lambert Murphy in 1917, Ernest Pike in 1918 and John McCormack in 1919. There are more than 150 recordings of the song sung in English and versions in Finnish, French, Spanish and German. There are also many instrumental versions, for example for piano, violin, string ensemble, jazz band and numerous different types of orchestra. After the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposi ...
, the American jazz artist
Sidney Bechet Sidney Bechet (May 14, 1897 – May 14, 1959) was an American jazz saxophonist, clarinetist, and composer. He was one of the first important soloists in jazz, and first recorded several months before trumpeter Louis Armstrong. His erratic tempe ...
, a long-time resident in France, popularised a Swing version, and it was also recorded by the French popular singer
Yves Montand Ivo Livi (), better known as Yves Montand (; 13 October 1921 – 9 November 1991), was an Italian-French actor and singer. Early life Montand was born Ivo Livi in Monsummano Terme, Italy, to Giovanni Livi, a broom manufacturer, Ivo held stron ...
. Singer,
Dorothy Squires Dorothy Squires (born Edna May Squires, 25 March 1915 – 14 April 1998) was a Welsh singer. Her early successes were achieved with " The Gypsy", " A Tree in the Meadow" and " I'm Walking Behind You" by her partner Billy Reid, and " Say It w ...
recorded various versions of the song. In 1967
Vince Hill Vincent Hill (born 16 April 1934) is an English traditional pop music singer and songwriter who is best known for his recording of the Rodgers and Hammerstein show tune "Edelweiss" (1967), which reached No. 2 on the UK Singles Chart (staying ...
had a
Top 20 A record chart, in the music industry, also called a music chart, is a ranking of recorded music according to certain criteria during a given period. Many different criteria are used in worldwide charts, often in combination. These include rec ...
hit with the song.In 2001, the folk stylist
June Tabor June Tabor (born 31 December 1947 in Warwick, England) is an English folk singer known for her solo work and her earlier collaborations with Maddy Prior and with Oysterband. Early life June Tabor was born and grew up in Warwick, England. As ...
recorded a version for her album '' Rosa Mundi''. In 2011 the Canadian tenor
Ben Heppner Thomas Bernard Heppner (born January 14, 1956) is a Canadian tenor and broadcaster, now retired from singing, who specialized in opera and other classical works for voice. Early life and career Heppner, of Mennonite descent, was born in Mur ...
recorded the song for BMG and the tenor Alfie Boe recorded it for the soundtrack of the British period drama television series ''
Downton Abbey ''Downton Abbey'' is a British historical drama television series set in the early 20th century, created and co-written by Julian Fellowes. The series first aired in the United Kingdom on ITV on 26 September 2010 and in the United States o ...
''.


Listen to the song

You can use the following links to listen to the song being performed: * As sung by Lambert Murphy (tenor) in 1917: * As played by
Red Nichols Ernest Loring "Red" Nichols (May 8, 1905 – June 28, 1965) was an American jazz cornetist, composer, and jazz bandleader. Biography Early life and career Nichols was born in Ogden, Utah, United States. His father was a college music profes ...
and his Five Pennies (jazz) in 1929: * As sung by Peter Dawson ( bass-baritone) in 1939: * As played by
Wayne King Harold Wayne King (February 16, 1901 – July 16, 1985) was an American musician, songwriter, and bandleader with a long association with both NBC and CBS. He was referred to as "the Waltz King" because much of his most popular music involved ...
and his orchestra (orchestral waltz) in 1941: *As sung by Perry Como in 1949: * As sung by
Mario Lanza Mario Lanza (, ; born Alfredo Arnold Cocozza ; January 31, 1921 – October 7, 1959) was an American tenor and actor. He was a Hollywood film star popular in the late 1940s and the 1950s. Lanza began studying to be a professional singer at ...
(tenor) in 1952: * As played by Sidney Bechet (swing) in the 1950s: * As sung by Frank Sinatra in 1962: * As sung by
June Tabor June Tabor (born 31 December 1947 in Warwick, England) is an English folk singer known for her solo work and her earlier collaborations with Maddy Prior and with Oysterband. Early life June Tabor was born and grew up in Warwick, England. As ...
in 2001: * As played by a Pianola:


Notes and references

;Notes ;References


External links


Website about Haydn Wood with full discography
{{DEFAULTSORT:Roses of Picardy 1916 songs British songs Songs of World War I Songs written by Frederic Weatherly Songs about France Songs about flowers