The Ronald Reagan Boyhood Home is the house located at 816 S. Hennepin Ave., Dixon, Illinois, in which the 40th

President of the United States The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States of America. The president directs the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States ...

Ronald Reagan lived as a youth beginning in 1920. The building was listed on the

National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic ...

in 1982. The home is open to visitors from April to October.

History

General

The Ronald Reagan Boyhood Home was constructed in Dixon, Illinois, in 1891; its design is fairly typical of American houses during the time period. The house's original owners were William C. and Susan Thompson; it was eventually sold, in 1917. The home's most significant period was between 1920 and 1923 and between 1975 and 1977 when it changed hands twice. In August 1980 a group of local residents, led by Lynn Knights of Dixon, Illinois, purchased the home. The group was then known as the Reagan Home Preservation and Restoration Committee.Redebaugh, Caroline.
Ronald Reagan's Boyhood Home
, National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form, April 24, 1981, HAARGIS Database, ''

Illinois Historic Preservation Agency The Illinois Historic Preservation Division, formerly Illinois Historic Preservation Agency, is a governmental agency of the U.S. state of Illinois, and is a division of the Illinois Department of Natural Resources. It is tasked with the duty of m ...

'', accessed January 22, 2009.

National Historic Site designation

The home is open to the public and operated by the Ronald Reagan Boyhood Home Foundation. On February 6, 2002, (Public Law 107-137), the

United States Secretary of the Interior The United States secretary of the interior is the head of the United States Department of the Interior. The secretary and the Department of the Interior are responsible for the management and conservation of most federal land along with natur ...

was authorized to purchase the property from the foundation and establish a U.S. National Historic SiteNot to be confused with the home's 1982 listing on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. under the jurisdiction of the

National Park Service The National Park Service (NPS) is an agency of the United States federal government within the U.S. Department of the Interior that manages all national parks, most national monuments, and other natural, historical, and recreational propert ...

(NPS).Public Law 137-107
, February 6, 2002, '' 107th United States Congress'', accessed January 20, 2009.Reagan turns 91
, '' CBS News'', February 6, 2002, accessed January 23, 2009. The law specifies that the site will not be designated as the Ronald Reagan Boyhood Home National Historic Site until after the Department of the Interior acquires the property. The foundation made a point of pride in receiving no funding from the state or federal government, in keeping with Reagan's motto that "government is not the solution to our problem. Government is the problem." However, visits dwindled to 5,000 per year by 2019, and the house increasingly fell into disrepair. In 2018, the foundation's perilous finances forced it to offer to sell the home to the

, which manages 16 other presidential homes. However, in December 2020,

Young America's Foundation Young America's Foundation (YAF) is a conservative youth organization founded in 1969. In 2018, the ''Los Angeles Times'' called YAF "one of the most preeminent, influential and controversial forces in the nation's conservative youth movement. ...

stepped in to protect the property and preserve the ideas and principles President Reagan developed while there for future generations, just as YAF has preserved and protected Ronald Reagan’s beloved

Rancho del Cielo Rancho del Cielo, also known in its English translation as ''Sky's Ranch'' or ''Heaven's Ranch'', is a / ranch located atop the Santa Ynez Mountain range northwest of Santa Barbara, California. It served as a vacation home for Ronald Reagan an ...

in Santa Barbara, California.

Architecture and design

The 1891 house is cast in the popular Queen Anne style.Property Information Report - Reagan, Ronald, Boyhood Home
, HAARGIS Database, ''

'', accessed January 22, 2009. The two-storey house rests on a stone foundation and is topped with a gable roof which was originally covered with cedar shingles.

Historic significance

National Register significance

The Reagan Boyhood Home is most significant as the home of 40th U.S. President Ronald Reagan and his family from late 1920 until 1923. Reagan was nine years old at the time and in grade school. Though the family moved from the house they remained in Dixon throughout the former president's formative years. For its association with Reagan and significance in the area of politics and government the building was listed on the

Not to be confused with the U.S. National Historic Site designation. on March 26, 1982.

Reagan at the house

According to the National Register of Historic Places documentation, Ronald Reagan stated that the house was associated with important events of his childhood. However, his brother

Neil Neil is a masculine name of Gaelic and Irish origin. The name is an anglicisation of the Irish ''Niall'' which is of disputed derivation. The Irish name may be derived from words meaning "cloud", "passionate", "victory", "honour" or "champion".. A ...

was quoted as saying that the house designated the Boyhood Home is the "wrong one for Ronald's principal memories of the town (Dixon)."Cannon, Lou. ''President Reagan: The Role of a Lifetime'',
Google Books
, PublicAffairs, 2000, p. 178, (). One author, James E. Combs, called Dixon's claim that the "Boyhood Home" is the actual boyhood home of Ronald Reagan a bit bogus considering the Reagans moved often and only lived in the house for about two years.Combs, James E. ''Phony Culture: Confidence and Malaise in Contemporary America'',
Google Books
, Popular Press, 1994, p. 96, (). While they lived in the home the Reagan brothers shared a second-floor bedroom, despite the house having three bedrooms. Ronald's mother used the third as a work room. The lone outbuilding on the property was used by the brothers for such activities as raising rabbits. In the house's side yard Ronald and his brother would participate in pick-up football games.Angelo, Bonnie. ''First Mothers: The Women Who Shaped the Presidents'',
Google Books
, HarperCollins, 2001, p. 312, ().

References

External links

Reagan Boyhood Home
official site, accessed June 26, 2012.
House Report 107-268 - Authorizing the Secretary of the Interior to Establish the Ronald Reagan Boyhood Home National Historic Site, and for Other Purposes
, (includes link to full information on H.R. 400), THOMAS.gov, accessed January 23, 2009. {{DEFAULTSORT:Reagan, Ronald, Boyhood Home Dixon, Illinois Ronald Reagan Trail Historic house museums in Illinois National Register of Historic Places in Lee County, Illinois Presidential museums in Illinois Museums in Lee County, Illinois Presidential homes in the United States Houses completed in 1891 Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Illinois Houses in Lee County, Illinois 1891 establishments in Illinois