Ronald Englefield
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Frederick Ronald Hastings Englefield (1891–1975) was an English poet and philosopher. His major work, ''Language and Thought'', remains unpublished, though excerpts have appeared in various books and journals. He was critical of the use of words in situations where the words have no clear referent, especially in religion and philosophy, but also in literary criticism. His theory that language evolved naturally from gestures has not met with wide acceptance, but his criticism of religion and philosophy, published posthumously, was well received and is still in print.


Biography

The child of a London solicitor, Englefield attended Mill Hill School in North London. He was a scholarship student at St. John's College, Cambridge, where he studied modern languages. In
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
, he served in France and in Salonika, and was mentioned by
Winston Churchill Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (30 November 187424 January 1965) was a British statesman, soldier, and writer who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom twice, from 1940 to 1945 during the Second World War, and again from ...
for "gallant and distinguished services in the field". After the war, he supported himself by teaching French and German in public schools, and wrote poetry and philosophy. In his lifetime, his only publications were a book of poems, ''Songs of Defiance'' and, in the last years of his life, two articles, excerpts from the rejected ''Language and Thought'', in the journal ''Trivium'', University of Wales Press.Ronald Englefield, ''Critique of Pure Verbiage, Essays on Abuses of Language in Literary, Religious, and Philosophical Writings'', edited by G. A. Wells and D. R. Oppenheimer, Open Court, 1990.


Writing

While unsuccessful in his lifetime, he was remembered by his students, and a number of articles drawn from ''Language and Thought'' have been published in books and journals, notably "Kant as Defender of the Faith in Nineteenth-century England", "The Nature of Thinking", and "Uses and Abuses of Language". His book, ''Critique of Pure Verbiage'', includes a critique of
Kant Immanuel Kant (, , ; 22 April 1724 – 12 February 1804) was a German philosopher and one of the central Enlightenment thinkers. Born in Königsberg, Kant's comprehensive and systematic works in epistemology, metaphysics, ethics, and aest ...
's "Critique of Pure Reason".


Bibliography

* Englefield, Ronald (as by Frederick Ronald), ''Songs of Defiance'', Erskine Macdonald, London, 1917. *''Critique of Pure Verbiage, Essays on Abuses of Language in Literary, Religious, and Philosophical Writings'', edited by G. A. Wells and D. R. Oppenheimer,
Open Court Publishing Company The Open Court Publishing Company is a publisher with offices in Chicago and LaSalle, Illinois. It is part of the Carus Publishing Company of Peru, Illinois. History Open Court was founded in 1887 by Edward C. Hegeler of the Matthiessen-Hegeler ...
, 1990, *''The Mind at Work and Play'', Prometheus Books, 1985,


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Englefield, Ronald People educated at Mill Hill School Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge 1975 deaths 1891 births 20th-century British philosophers