Romney is a town in and the county seat of Hampshire County, West Virginia, Hampshire County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 1,722 at the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census.

History

Established by consecutive acts of the Virginia House of Burgesses and approved by the governor on December 23, 1762, Romney and Mecklenburg (later renamed Shepherdstown, West Virginia, Shepherdstown), in Jefferson County, West Virginia, Jefferson County, are the oldest towns in West Virginia. The bill containing the ''Act for establishing the town of Romney, in the county of Hampshire, and for other purposes therein-mentioned,'' is listed 20th on a list of approved "publick and private bills" and is immediately followed by ''An Act for establishing the town of Mecklenburg, in the county of Frederick.'' Originally settled in 1725 by hunters and traders, Romney was known as Pearsall's Flats and was the site of the French and Indian War stockade Fort Pearsall. Named for the Cinque Ports town of New Romney, Romney, Kent, England, by Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron, the town still bears place names and symbols from its colonial past such as its Marsham Street, named for Robert Marsham, 2nd Baron Romney. It is also home to the West Virginia Schools for the Deaf and Blind and the nation's Confederate Memorial (Romney, West Virginia), First Confederate Memorial in Indian Mound Cemetery.

Geography

Romney is located at (39.344915, -78.756960). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all land.

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally cold winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Romney has a humid continental climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.Climate Summary for Romney, West Virginia
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Transportation

Romney is served by two primary highways, the more prominent of them being U.S. Route 50 in West Virginia, U.S. Route 50. US 50 heads eastward from Romney towards Winchester, Virginia, Winchester and Interstate 81 in Virginia, Interstate 81. To the west, US 50 intersects U.S. Route 220 in West Virginia, U.S. Route 220, climbs the Allegheny Front, briefly enters Garrett County, Maryland, Garrett County, Maryland, and then returns to West Virginia, eventually reaching Grafton, West Virginia, Grafton. The other primary highway serving Romney is West Virginia Route 28, which heads southward towards Moorefield, West Virginia, Moorefield and north towards Cumberland, Maryland, Cumberland, Maryland and Interstate 68 in Maryland, Interstate 68. Although not usually used for daily transport, the Potomac Eagle Scenic Railroad has its terminal here.

Demographics

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 1,848 people, 843 households, and 410 families living in the city. The population density was . There were 967 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 95.8% White (U.S. Census), White, 2.7% African American (U.S. Census), African American, 0.2% Native American (U.S. Census), Native American, 0.1% Asian (U.S. Census), Asian, 0.1% from Race (U.S. Census), other races, and 1.1% from two or more races. Hispanic (U.S. Census), Hispanic or Latino (U.S. Census), Latino of any race were 1.4% of the population. There were 843 households, of which 23.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 31.2% were Marriage, married couples living together, 13.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 51.4% were non-families. 46.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 26.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.01 and the average family size was 2.83. The median age in the city was 41.9 years. 23.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 20.3% were from 25 to 44; 23% were from 45 to 64; and 23.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 44.1% male and 55.9% female.

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,940 people, 884 households, and 454 families living in the city. The population density was 2,114.3 people per square mile (814.2/km²). There were 974 housing units at an average density of 1,061.5 per square mile (408.8/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 96.91% White (U.S. Census), White, 1.91% African American (U.S. Census), African American, 0.05% Native American (U.S. Census), Native American, 0.52% Asian (U.S. Census), Asian, 0.21% from Race (United States Census), other races, and 0.41% from two or more races. Hispanic (U.S. Census), Hispanic or Latino (U.S. Census), Latino of any race were 0.67% of the population. There were 884 households, out of which 21.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 33.7% were Marriage, married couples living together, 14.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 48.6% were non-families. 44.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 26.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.97 and the average family size was 2.72. In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.2% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 20.1% from 25 to 44, 21.3% from 45 to 64, and 26.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 76.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 68.5 males. The median income for a household in the city was $22,261, and the median income for a family was $34,271. Males had a median income of $28,667 versus $20,000 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,765. About 17.2% of families and 24.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.5% of those under age 18 and 18.2% of those age 65 or over.

Parks and recreation

* Hampshire High School (West Virginia), Hampshire High School Sports Complex, US Route 50 East ** Baseball Field, Cross Country Trails, Running Track, Soccer Field, Softball Field * Hampshire Park & 4-H Camp, South Branch River Road (CR 8) ** Picnic Pavilions, Baseball Field, Basketball Court, Volleyball Court, Tennis Courts * Old Romney High School, 111 School Street ** Baseball Field, Basketball Courts, Football Field, Running Track * Romney Recreation Center, 260 School Street ** Swimming Facilities * West Virginia Schools for the Deaf and Blind Grounds, East Main Street ** Baseball Field, Basketball Courts, Picnic Pavilions, Running Track, Soccer Field, Swimming Facilities

Notable people

* Stephen Ailes, 8th United States Secretary of the Army * William Armstrong (Virginia politician), William Armstrong, United States House of Representatives, U.S. Representative * John Rinehart Blue, state legislator * William C. Clayton, state legislator * Edna Brady Cornwell, First Lady of West Virginia * John J. Cornwell, 15th List of Governors of West Virginia, Governor of West Virginia * William B. Cornwell, lawyer and businessman * John Collins Covell, principal of the West Virginia Schools for the Deaf and Blind * Samuel Lightfoot Flournoy (West Virginia senator), Samuel Lightfoot Flournoy, state legislator * Samuel Lightfoot Flournoy (West Virginia lawyer), Samuel Lightfoot Flournoy, lawyer * Henry Bell Gilkeson, state legislator and principal of the West Virginia Schools for the Deaf and Blind * Howard Hille Johnson, founder of the West Virginia Schools for the Deaf and Blind * James Sloan Kuykendall, state legislator * Charles S. Lawrence, Institute of Food Technologists Executive Vice President * Thomas Bryan Martin, colonial-era Virginia politician * Angus William McDonald, Confederate States Army colonel * Marshall McDonald, United States Fish Commissioner * Jerry Mezzatesta, state legislator * Alexander W. Monroe, List of Speakers of the West Virginia House of Delegates, Speaker of the West Virginia House of Delegates *Samuel Mulledy, academic *Thomas Mulledy, academic * Ann Pancake, author * Chet Pancake, filmmaker * Sam Pancake, actor * Isaac Parsons (Virginia politician), Isaac Parsons, state legislator * Isaac Parsons (American military officer), Isaac Parsons, Confederate military officer and politician * Lee Hawse Patteson, First Lady of West Virginia * Randall Terry, anti-abortion activist * Christian Streit White, local politician * John Baker White (clerk of court), John Baker White, local politician * John Baker White (West Virginia politician), John Baker White, West Virginia Board of Control member * Robert White (attorney general), Robert White, List of Attorneys General of West Virginia, Attorney General of West Virginia * Robert White (West Virginia State Senator), Robert White, state legislator * Charles M. Williams (American academic), Charles M. Williams, Harvard Business School professor * Andrew Wodrow, local politician * Joshua Soule Zimmerman, state legislator

References

* Ailes, John C. ''Romney, West Virginia, 1762-1962''. Romney, West Virginia, Hampshire Review, 1962. * Ambler, Charles Henry. "Romney In The Civil War." ''West Virginia History'', Charleston, West Virginia, 1943–44. Arc 1. 4: 5. * Ansel, William H., Jr. ''Frontier Forts Along The Potomac And Its Tributaries''. Parsons, West Virginia, McClain Publishing Company, reprint 1995. * Brannon, Selden W. ''Historic Hampshire''. Parsons, West Virginia, McClain Printing Company, 1976. * Hampshire County 250th Anniversary Committee: ''Hampshire County, West Virginia, 1754-2004''. 2004. * Hu Maxwell, Maxwell, Hu. ''History of Hampshire County, West Virginia: From its earliest settlement to the present''. Morgantown, West Virginia, A.B. Boughner, 1897. * Romney Town Council. ''Historic Romney, 1762-1937''. Romney, 1937. * Sauers, Richard A. ''The Devastating Hand of War: Romney, West Virginia During the Civil War''. Leesburg, Virginia, Gauley Mount Press, 2000. FirstRomneyHighSchool

External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Romney, West Virginia Romney, West Virginia, 1762 establishments in Virginia Cities in Hampshire County, West Virginia Cities in West Virginia County seats in West Virginia Hampshire County, West Virginia, in the American Civil War Northwestern Turnpike Populated places established in 1762 Populated places in the Cumberland, MD-WV MSA Populated places on the South Branch Potomac River American Civil War sites in West Virginia