Roman Catholic Diocese of Salford
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The Roman Catholic Diocese of Salford is centred on the
City of Salford The City of Salford () is a metropolitan borough within Greater Manchester, England. The borough is named after its main settlement, Salford. The borough covers the towns of Eccles, Swinton, Walkden and Pendlebury, as well as the villag ...
in Greater Manchester, England. The diocese was founded in 1852 as one of the first post-
Reformation The Reformation (alternatively named the Protestant Reformation or the European Reformation) was a major movement within Western Christianity in 16th-century Europe that posed a religious and political challenge to the Catholic Church and in ...
Catholic dioceses in Great Britain. Since 1911 it has formed part of the
Province of Liverpool The Catholic dioceses in Great Britain are organised by two separate hierarchies: the Catholic Church in England and Wales, and the Catholic Church in Scotland. Within Great Britain, the Catholic Church of England and Wales has five province ...
. Its current boundaries encompass
Manchester Manchester () is a city in Greater Manchester, England. It had a population of 552,000 in 2021. It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of Salford to the west. The ...
and a large part of
North West England North West England is one of nine official regions of England and consists of the ceremonial counties of England, administrative counties of Cheshire, Cumbria, Greater Manchester, Lancashire and Merseyside. The North West had a population of ...
, between the
River Mersey The River Mersey () is in North West England. Its name derives from Old English and means "boundary river", possibly referring to its having been a border between the ancient kingdoms of Mercia and Northumbria. For centuries it has formed par ...
and the
River Ribble The River Ribble runs through North Yorkshire and Lancashire in Northern England. It starts close to the Ribblehead Viaduct in North Yorkshire, and is one of the few that start in the Yorkshire Dales and flow westwards towards the Irish Sea ...
, as well as some parishes north of the Ribble and Todmorden in Calderdale, West Yorkshire.
Stonyhurst College Stonyhurst College is a co-educational Roman Catholic independent school, adhering to the Jesuit tradition, on the Stonyhurst Estate, Lancashire, England. It occupies a Grade I listed building. The school has been fully co-educational sinc ...
is also within the diocese. In 2005, the diocese included 207 churches and chapels.


History

The first post-Reformation Catholic chapel in
Blackburn Blackburn () is an industrial town and the administrative centre of the Blackburn with Darwen borough in Lancashire, England. The town is north of the West Pennine Moors on the southern edge of the Ribble Valley, east of Preston and north-n ...
was opened in 1773, and that in Manchester in 1774 (in Rook Street, dedicated to St Chad). In 1843 the Rev.
James Sharples James Sharples (1751 or 1752, in Lancashire – 26 February 1811, in New York City) was an English portrait painter and pastelist, who moved to the United States in 1794. He first exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1779. Life James was firs ...
, rector of St. Alban's, Blackburn, was consecrated
Titular Bishop A titular bishop in various churches is a bishop who is not in charge of a diocese. By definition, a bishop is an "overseer" of a community of the faithful, so when a priest is ordained a bishop, the tradition of the Catholic, Eastern Orthodox a ...
of
Samaria Samaria (; he, שֹׁמְרוֹן, translit=Šōmrōn, ar, السامرة, translit=as-Sāmirah) is the historic and biblical name used for the central region of Palestine, bordered by Judea to the south and Galilee to the north. The first ...
and appointed coadjutor to Bishop Brown, the first
Vicar Apostolic of the Lancashire District The Apostolic Vicariate of the Lancashire District was an ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Catholic Church in England. It was led by a vicar apostolic who was a titular bishop. The apostolic vicariate was created in 1840 and was replaced by t ...
. He built at Salford St. John's Church, which was opened in 1848 and which subsequently became the
cathedral A cathedral is a church that contains the ''cathedra'' () of a bishop, thus serving as the central church of a diocese, conference, or episcopate. Churches with the function of "cathedral" are usually specific to those Christian denominations ...
for the diocese. Dr. Sharples died on 16 August 1850 and the first Bishop of Salford in the restored hierarchy was the Most. Rev. William Turner (1790–1872). He was succeeded in 1872 by the Most. Rev.
Herbert Vaughan Herbert Alfred Henry Vaughan, MHM (15 April 1832 – 19 June 1903) was an English prelate of the Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Westminster from 1892 until his death in 1903, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1893. He was th ...
(1832–1903). On his translation to Westminster in 1892, the Most. Rev.
John Bilsborrow John Bilsborrow was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Salford from 1892 to 1903. Bilsborrow was born in Singleton, Lancashire on 20 March 1836. He was ordained priest on 26 February 1865 at the age of 28. Following his ordination, he was ...
(1836–1903) was consecrated as the third bishop. The Most. Rev. Louis Charles Casartelli, DD, MA, Litt.D., the fourth bishop, was born in 1852, and ordained priest in 1876. He was closely associated with Cardinal Vaughan in the foundation of St. Bede's College, Manchester, in 1876, and was rector of it when he was nominated bishop in 1903. Bishop Casartelli was also a professor at the
Catholic University of Leuven University of Leuven or University of Louvain (french: Université de Louvain, link=no; nl, Universiteit Leuven, link=no) may refer to: * Old University of Leuven (1425–1797) * State University of Leuven (1817–1835) * Catholic University of L ...
, and known as a writer on Oriental subjects.


Bishops of Salford

;Diocesan Bishops of Salford * William Turner (appointed on 27 June 1851 – died on 13 July 1872) *
Herbert Vaughan Herbert Alfred Henry Vaughan, MHM (15 April 1832 – 19 June 1903) was an English prelate of the Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Westminster from 1892 until his death in 1903, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1893. He was th ...
(appointed on 27 September 1872 –
translated Translation is the communication of the meaning of a source-language text by means of an equivalent target-language text. The English language draws a terminological distinction (which does not exist in every language) between ''transla ...
to
Westminster Westminster is an area of Central London, part of the wider City of Westminster. The area, which extends from the River Thames to Oxford Street, has many visitor attractions and historic landmarks, including the Palace of Westminster, B ...
on 8 April 1892) (Cardinal in 1893) *
John Bilsborrow John Bilsborrow was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Salford from 1892 to 1903. Bilsborrow was born in Singleton, Lancashire on 20 March 1836. He was ordained priest on 26 February 1865 at the age of 28. Following his ordination, he was ...
(appointed on 15 July 1892 – died on 5 March 1903) * Louis Charles Casartelli (appointed on 28 August 1903 – died on 18 January 1925) * Thomas Henshaw (appointed on 14 December 1925 – died on 23 September 1938) *
Henry Vincent Marshall Henry Vincent Marshall (19 July 1884 – 14 April 1955) was the sixth Bishop of Salford, a Roman Catholic diocese in the north-west of England. Born in 1884 in Listowel, County Kerry, Ireland he was educated there at St Michael's College and ...
(appointed on 5 August 1939 – died on 14 April 1955) *
George Andrew Beck George Andrew Beck (28 May 1904 – 13 September 1978) was an English prelate who served in the Roman Catholic Church as Archbishop of Liverpool from 29 January 1964 to 7 February 1976. Beck was born in Streatham in south London. He was ...
(appointed on 28 November 1955 – translated to
Liverpool Liverpool is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. With a population of in 2019, it is the List of English districts by population, 10th largest English district by population and its E ...
on 29 January 1964) * Thomas Holland (appointed on 28 August 1964 – retired on 22 June 1983) *
Patrick Altham Kelly Patrick Altham Kelly PHL KC*HS (born 23 November 1938) is an English prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He is the archbishop emeritus of the Archdiocese of Liverpool following his resignation which took effect on 27 February 2013; he was fo ...
(appointed on 9 March 1984 – translated to Liverpool on 21 May 1996) *
Terence Brain Terence Brain (born 19 December 1938 in Coventry, England) is the Bishop Emeritus of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Salford. Education Bishop Brain attended King Henry VIII Grammar School and Cotton College before training for the priesthood at ...
(appointed on 2 September 1997 – retired on 2 October 2014) * John Arnold (appointed on 30 September 2014) ; Auxiliary Bishops of Salford *
John Stephen Vaughan John Stephen Vaughan (24 January 1853 – 4 December 1925) was an English Catholic bishop, brother of Bernard, Roger, and Herbert (Cardinal) Vaughan. Early life Vaughan was born 24 January 1853 at Courtfield, near Ross-on-Wye in Herefordshir ...
(appointed on 13 July 1909 – died on 4 December 1925). * Geoffrey Burke (appointed on 26 May 1967 – retired on 12 September 1988). ; Other priests of this diocese who became bishops * James Cunningham, appointed auxiliary bishop of Hexham and Newcastle in 1957 *
George Patrick Dwyer George Patrick Dwyer (25 September 1908 – 17 September 1987) was an English prelate and the Archbishop Emeritus of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Birmingham, England. Dwyer served as the sixth Archbishop of Birmingham from 1965 to 1981, suc ...
, appointed Bishop of Leeds in 1957 *
John Francis McNulty John Francis McNulty (11 August 1879 – 8 June 1943) was an English prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Bishop of Nottingham from 1932 until his death in 1943. Born in Collyhurst, Manchester on 11 August 1879, he was educated at ...
, appointed Bishop of Nottingham in 1932 * Thomas Leo Parker, appointed Bishop of Northampton in 1940


Cathedral

* St John's Cathedral, Salford


Diocesan parishes


Diocesan educational establishments


References


Further reading

*''Almanac for the Diocese of Salford''; for the year 1877 etc. Various publishers; (annual: cover title: Salford Diocesan Almanac) *(includes a directory detailing the histories of all the churches and chapels which have either closed or changed their names)


External links

*
Diocese of Salford, Catholic Hierarchy websiteThe Latin Mass SocietyStatistics for all parishes in the diocese
{{Coord, 53.48, -2.26, display=title, region:GB, format=dms Religious organisations based in England Religious organizations established in 1850 Organisations based in Salford
Salford Salford () is a city and the largest settlement in the City of Salford metropolitan borough in Greater Manchester, England. In 2011, Salford had a population of 103,886. It is also the second and only other city in the metropolitan county afte ...
1850 establishments in England Roman Catholic Ecclesiastical Province of Liverpool