Roman Catholic Diocese of Jesi
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The diocese of Iesi ( la, Dioecesis Aesina) is a Catholic ecclesiastical territory in the Marche, Italy. It is a suffragan of the
archdiocese of Ancona-Osimo In church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop. History In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided provinces were administratively associate ...
."Diocese of Iesi"
''
Catholic-Hierarchy.org ''Catholic-Hierarchy.org'' is an online database of bishops and dioceses of the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Catholic Churches. The website is not officially sanctioned by the Church. It is run as a private project by David M. Cheney in ...
'' David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
"Diocese of Jesi"
''GCatholic.org.'' Gabriel Chow. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
The diocese itself prefers the spelling Jesi.


History

Saint Septimius Saint Septimius of Iesi ( it, Settimio di Jesi) (d. 307) was the first bishop of Iesi, a martyr, and a saint. Septimius was born in Germany, and after an education in the liberal arts, began a military career. After he converted to Christianity, ...
, supposedly martyred in 307, has been venerated as the first bishop of
Jesi Jesi, also spelled Iesi (), is a town and ''comune'' of the province of Ancona in Marche, Italy. It is an important industrial and artistic center in the floodplain on the left (north) bank of the Esino river before its mouth on the Adriatic ...
since the 15th century. Saint Florianus, who was cast into the
Esino The Esino (, la, Aesis) is a river in the Marche region of central Italy. Geography The source of the river is east of Monte Penna in the province of Macerata near the border with the province of Ancona. The river flows east past Esanatoglia and ...
in the
Diocletian persecution The Diocletianic or Great Persecution was the last and most severe persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire. In 303, the emperors Diocletian, Maximian, Galerius, and Constantius issued a series of edicts rescinding Christians' legal rights ...
, is also venerated (perhaps he is confounded with Saint Florianus who was cast into the Enus or Anisus). Other bishops of antiquity were Calumniosus (c. 647) and Honestus. Their relics were discovered in 1623. The future emperor Frederick II was born in Jesi on 26 December 1194. His mother,
Constance, Queen of Sicily Constance I ( it, Costanza; 2 November 1154 – 27 November 1198) was reigning Queen of Sicily from 1194–98, jointly with her spouse from 1194 to 1197, and with her infant son Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, in 1198, as the heiress of the ...
, was on her way to join her husband, Henry VI, who had been crowned King of Sicily at Palermo on the previous day. At Jesi she was overcome by sudden labor pains, and, anticipating the birth of an heir, the people erected a pavilion for her in the town square, so that the birth might take place amid a large complement of witnesses. Fifteen cardinals and bishops witnessed the birth of the baby Frederick. On 30 May 1247,
Pope Innocent IV Pope Innocent IV ( la, Innocentius IV; – 7 December 1254), born Sinibaldo Fieschi, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 25 June 1243 to his death in 1254. Fieschi was born in Genoa and studied at the universitie ...
rejected the election of one of the Canons of the Cathedral Chapter, Armannus, as bishop of Jesi, on the grounds that the Canons were excommunicated due to their support of the Emperor Frederick II. One Canon, however, named Montanario, was loyal to the Holy See and had escaped to Ancona from Jesi; he notified the Pope that he elected the Franciscan Gualterio. Innocent ordered the Rector of the March of Ancona, Marcellino Aretino, and Bishop Philip of Fermo to investigate the election and consult with Canon Montanario, and provide the new bishop. The Franciscan Gualtiero, an Englishman, was appointed. He was a friend of
John of Parma John of Parma (c. 1209 – 19 March 1289) was an Italian Franciscan friar, who served as one of the first Ministers General of the Order of Friars Minor (1247–1257). He was also a noted theologian of the period. Life John was born about 1209 i ...
, general of the order and patron of the
Franciscan Spirituals The Fraticelli (Italian for "Little Brethren") or Spiritual Franciscans opposed changes to the rule of Saint Francis of Assisi, especially with regard to poverty, and regarded the wealth of the Church as scandalous, and that of individual church ...
. Bishop Severinus in 1237 laid the foundations of the new cathedral; the old cathedral, dedicated to Saint Nicholas of Myra, was outside the city, and in the eighteenth century had fallen into ruin. In its current form, the cathedral is the result of restorations and renovations carried out by Bishop Antonio Fonseca. The cathedral was and is administered by a Chapter, composed of a Prior and ten Canons. Up until the middle of the 15th century the Canons were required to live in the ''Canonica'', unless individually dispensed. Pope Paul II (1464–1471) dispensed the Canons from this obligation. The best-known of the Canons was Marcello Cervini, who became
Pope Marcellus II Pope Marcellus II ( it, Marcello II; 6 May 1501 – 1 May 1555), born Marcello Cervini degli Spannocchi, was a Papalini Catholic prelate who served as head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 9 April 1555 until h ...
(1555). Gabriele del Monte (1554) introduced the reforms of the
Council of Trent The Council of Trent ( la, Concilium Tridentinum), held between 1545 and 1563 in Trent (or Trento), now in northern Italy, was the 19th ecumenical council of the Catholic Church. Prompted by the Protestant Reformation, it has been described a ...
, which he had attended. His successors were Cardinal Camillo Borghese (1597), afterwards Pope Paul V; Cardinals Tiberio Cenci (1621) and
Alderano Cybo Alderano Cybo (sometimes Alderano Cibo or Alderano Cybo-Malaspina) (16 July 1613 – 22 July 1700) was an Italian Catholic Cardinal. He served as the Secretary of State of Pope Innocent XI. Early life Cybo was born 16 July 1613 in Genoa, the f ...
(1656), noted for their benefactions; Bishop Antonio Fonseca (1724), who founded a hospital. Cardinal Caprara, afterwards
Archbishop of Milan The Archdiocese of Milan ( it, Arcidiocesi di Milano; la, Archidioecesis Mediolanensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or archdiocese of the Catholic Church in Italy which covers the areas of Milan, Monza, Lecco and Varese. It has lon ...
, who concluded the Concordat with Napoleon, was Bishop of Jesi (1800–02). He was succeeded by
Antonio Odescalchi Antonio is a masculine given name of Etruscan origin deriving from the root name Antonius. It is a common name among Romance language-speaking populations as well as the Balkans and Lusophone Africa. It has been among the top 400 most popular male ...
, who was deported to Milan by the French in 1809, dying in exile in Cesano Boscone in 1812. On 15 August 1972, by the Bull ''Qui apostolico officio'',
Pope Paul VI Pope Paul VI ( la, Paulus VI; it, Paolo VI; born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini, ; 26 September 18976 August 1978) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 21 June 1963 to his death in Augus ...
created the new ecclesiastical province of Ancona, and granted its archbishop the status of Metropolitan. The ecclesiastical province was assigned the suffragan dioceses of Jesi (Aesina) and Osimo (Auximana).


Synods

A diocesan synod was an irregularly held, but important, meeting of the bishop of a diocese and his clergy. Its purpose was (1) to proclaim generally the various decrees already issued by the bishop; (2) to discuss and ratify measures on which the bishop chose to consult with his clergy; (3) to publish statutes and decrees of the diocesan synod, of the provincial synod, and of the Holy See. John Paul II, Constitutio Apostolica ''de Synodis Dioecesanis Agendis'' (March 19, 1997)
''Acta Apostolicae Sedis'' 89
(1997), pp. 706-727.
Bishop Marco Agrippa Dandini (1599–1603) held a diocesan synod in Jesi on 16 September 1600. Bishop Tiberio Cenci (1621–1653) held a synod on 10 May 1626, and, as Cardinal, another synod on 23 September 1649. Cardinal Alderano Cybo (1656–1671) held a diocesan synod in Jesi from 4 to 6 July 1658. Cardinal Pietro Matteo Petrucci held his first diocesan synod on 26—28 April 1683. He held his second diocesan synod in Jesi on 21 March 1695. J.-D. Mansi (ed.), ''Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio'', editio novissima, Tomus XXXVIter (Arnhem & Leipzig: H. Welter 1924), pp. 469, 495, 659. On 23 April 1708, Bishop Alessandro Fedele (1696–1715) held a diocesan synod, whose decisions were published in 1713. Bishop Antonio Fonseca held a diocesan synod in the Cathedral on 25 to 27 May 1727. The synodal decrees were published. He held a second diocesan synod on 26 and 27 September 1741, and its constitutions too were published. From 14 June to 16 June 1772, Bishop Ubaldo Baldassini, B. (1764–1786) held a diocesan synod, and published its synodal constitutions. Cardinal Carlo Luigi Morichini (1854–1871) presided over a diocesan synod on 15—17 November 1857. Bishop Oscar Serfilippi (1978–2006) held a diocesan synod in Jesi on 24 January 1982.


Bishops of Iesi


to 1100

:... : ? Septimius :... : artianus (501):... *Calompiosus (c. 647) *Honestus (attested 680) *Petrus (attested 743) :... *Anastasius (attested 853) :... *Eberhard (attested 967) :... : artianus (attested 1027):...


from 1100 to 1500

*Raynaldus (1164–1175) *Grimoaldus *Crescentius (attested 1207) *Philippus *Severinus (attested 1230, 1235, 1237) :Armannus (Hermannus) *Gualterus, O.Min. *Crescentius (1252–1263) *Bonajuncta, O.Min. (1263–1267) *Hugo (1267– ) *Ioannes (1289–1295) *Leonardus (1295–1311) *Francesco Alfani (1312–1342) *Francesco Jordani Brancaleoni (1342–1350) *Nicolaus de Pisis, O.E.S.A. (1350–c. 1370) *Giovanni Zeminiani Rizardi, O.P. (1371–1373) *Berardus de Beysiaco, O.E.S.A. (1373–1391?) *? Pietro Borghese (? attested c. 1380) *Tommaso Pierleone (1391–1400) *Ludovico (Aloysius) Francisci Alfani (1400–1405) *Jacobus Bonriposi (1405–1418) *Blondus Conchi (1418– ) *Lazarus ( ? –1425) * Innocenzo de Comite (30 May 1425 – 1443) :... * Thomas Ghisleri (5 Oct 1463 –1505)


from 1500 to 1800

*Angelo Ripanti (1505–1513) *Pietro Paolo Venanzio (1513–1519) *Antonio de Spello (1519–1540) * Benedetto Conversini (1540–1553) * Gabriele Del Monte (10 Nov 1554 – 27 Apr 1597 Died) * Camillo Borghese (1597–1599) * Marco Agrippa Dandini (1599–1603 Died) * Pirro Imperoli (1604–1617) * Marcello Pignatelli, C.R. (13 Nov 1617 – 1621 Died) * Tiberio Cenci (1621–1653) *Cardinal Giacomo Corradi (21 Apr 1653 – Apr 1656 Resigned) * Alderano Cibo (24 Apr 1656 – 10 Dec 1671 Resigned) * Lorenzo Cibo (Cybo) (18 Jan 1671 – 17 Aug 1680 Died) * Pier Matteo Petrucci, C.O. (14 Apr 1681 –1695/1696) *
Alessandro Fedele Alessandro is both a given name and a surname, the Italian form of the name Alexander. Notable people with the name include: People with the given name Alessandro * Alessandro Allori (1535–1607), Italian portrait painter * Alessandro Baricco ...
(20 Feb 1696 – 7 Apr 1715 Died) *Francesco Antonio Giattini (7 Dec 1716 – 27 Sep 1724 Resigned) *Antonio Fonseca (20 Dec 1724 – 9 Dec 1763 Died) *Ubaldo Baldassini, B. (1764–1786) : ''Sede vacante'' (1786–1794) *Cardinal Giovanni Battista Bussi de Pretis (1794–1800)


since 1800

*Cardinal
Giovanni Battista Caprara Giovanni Battista Caprara Montecuccoli (1733 – 1810) was an Italian statesman and Cardinal and archbishop of Milan from 1802 to 1810. As a papal diplomat he served in the embassies in Cologne, Lausanne, and Vienna. As Legate of Pius VII in Fr ...
(11 Aug 1800 – 24 May 1802) *Antonio Maria Odescalchi (28 May 1804 – 23 Jul 1812 Died) :''Sede vacante'' (1812–1817) *Cardinal Francesco Cesarei Leoni (28 Jul 1817 – 25 Jul 1830 Died) *Francesco Tiberi Contigliano (2 Jul 1832 – 18 May 1836 Resigned) *Cardinal
Pietro Ostini File:Kardinal Pietro Ostini.jpg, Pietro Ostini Pietro Ostini (27 April 1775 – 5 March 1849) was an Italian papal diplomat and Cardinal. Ostini was born in Rome on 27 April 1775. He was educated at the Collegio Romano. He was Professor ...
(1836–1841) *Cardinal Silvestro Belli (1842–1844) *Cardinal Cosimo Corsi (1845–1853) *Cardinal
Carlo Luigi Morichini Carlo Luigi Morichini (1805–1879) was a Roman Cardinal. Born on 21 November 1805 in Rome,Bräuer, p. 49. he was the son of the noted Roman physician Domenico Lino Morichini (1773–1837). He studied philosophy and law for seven years (1822– ...
(23 Jun 1854 –1871) *Rambaldo Magagnini (1872–1892) *Aurelio Zonghi (12 Jun 1893 – 9 Jan 1902 Resigned) *Giovanni Battista Ricci (9 Jun 1902 – 21 Jul 1906 Appointed, Archbishop of Ancona e Numana) *Giuseppe Gandolfi (1 Dec 1906 – 14 Sep 1927 Died) *Goffredo Zaccherini (15 Jun 1928 – 11 May 1934 Resigned) *Carlo Falcinelli (6 Sep 1934 – 6 Nov 1952 Resigned) *Giovanni Battista Pardini (7 Jan 1953 – 30 Apr 1975 Resigned) *Oscar Serfilippi,
O.F.M. Conv. The Order of Friars Minor Conventual (OFM Conv) is a male religious fraternity in the Roman Catholic Church that is a branch of the Franciscans. The friars in OFM CONV are also known as Conventual Franciscans, or Minorites. Dating back to ...
(1 Mar 1978 – 20 Mar 2006 Retired) *Gerardo Rocconi (20 Mar 2006 – present)Rocconi was born at Corinaldo (Ancona) in 1949. From 1968 to 1973 he studied philosophy and theology at the regional seminary in Fano and Ancona. He was ordained a priest for the diocese of Senigallia in 1973, where, from 1973 to 1986 he was Vice-Rector and then Rector of the seminary of Senigallia. From 1985 to 1997 he was a parish priest in Chiaravalle, and from 1992 to 1997 he was Vicar General of the diocese of Senigallia. He was named Bishop of Jesi by
Pope Benedict XVI Pope Benedict XVI ( la, Benedictus XVI; it, Benedetto XVI; german: link=no, Benedikt XVI.; born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger, , on 16 April 1927) is a retired prelate of the Catholic church who served as the head of the Church and the soverei ...
on 20 March 2006, and consecrated a bishop on 29 April 2006. CV: Diocesi di Jesi
"Il vescovo: S.E. Mons. Gerardo Rocconi"
retrieved: 28 February 2019.


Notes and references


External links

*Diocesi di Jesi

(Press the gray bar entitled "Scarica la Guida Diocesana"); retrieved: 5 March 2019.


Bibliography


Reference works for bishops

* pp. 700–701. * * * * * * *


Studies

* * *Lanzoni, Francesco (1927).
Le diocesi d'Italia dalle origini al principio del secolo VII (an. 604)
'. Faenza: F. Lega, pp. 490–492. *Mezzadri, L; Tagliaferri, M; Guerriero, E. (eds) (2008), ''Le diocesi d'Italia'' Volume III (Torino, San Paolo edizioni, 2008). * *


Acknowledgment

:: {{authority control Iesi Iesi
Diocese In church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop. History In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided provinces were administratively associa ...
6th-century establishments in Italy