Roman Catholic Diocese of Girona
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The Roman Catholic Diocese of Girona ( la, Gerunden(sis)) is a
diocese In church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop. History In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided provinces were administratively associa ...
located in the city of
Girona Girona (officially and in Catalan , Spanish: ''Gerona'' ) is a city in northern Catalonia, Spain, at the confluence of the Ter, Onyar, Galligants, and Güell rivers. The city had an official population of 103,369 in 2020. Girona is the capital ...
in the
Ecclesiastical province An ecclesiastical province is one of the basic forms of jurisdiction in Christian Churches with traditional hierarchical structure, including Western Christianity and Eastern Christianity. In general, an ecclesiastical province consists of seve ...
of
Tarragona Tarragona (, ; Phoenician: ''Tarqon''; la, Tarraco) is a port city located in northeast Spain on the Costa Daurada by the Mediterranean Sea. Founded before the fifth century BC, it is the capital of the Province of Tarragona, and part of Tarr ...
in
Catalonia Catalonia (; ca, Catalunya ; Aranese Occitan: ''Catalonha'' ; es, Cataluña ) is an autonomous community of Spain, designated as a '' nationality'' by its Statute of Autonomy. Most of the territory (except the Val d'Aran) lies on the nort ...
, Spain."Diocese of Girona"
''
Catholic-Hierarchy.org ''Catholic-Hierarchy.org'' is an online database of bishops and dioceses of the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Catholic Churches. The website is not officially sanctioned by the Church. It is run as a private project by David M. Cheney in ...
''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016
"Diocese of Girona"
''GCatholic.org''. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved February 29, 2016


History

The first historical mention of a Christian diocese in Girona is in a paper for
Pope Innocent I Pope Innocent I ( la, Innocentius I) was the bishop of Rome from 401 to his death on 12 March 417. From the beginning of his papacy, he was seen as the general arbitrator of ecclesiastical disputes in both the East and the West. He confirmed the ...
in 397–400.Official website history page
/ref> On 18 June, 517, a synod convened here was attended by the Archbishop of Tarragona and six bishops; canons were promulgated dealing with the recitation of the Divine Office,
infant baptism Infant baptism is the practice of baptising infants or young children. Infant baptism is also called christening by some faith traditions. Most Christians belong to denominations that practice infant baptism. Branches of Christianity that ...
and the celibacy of the clergy. About 885 Bishop Ingobert of
Urgell Modern-day Urgell (), also known as ''Baix Urgell'' (''baix'' meaning "lower", by contrast with Alt Urgell "Higher Urgell"), is a ''comarca'' (county) in Catalonia, Spain, forming only a borderland portion of the region historically known as Ur ...
was expelled from his see by the intruder Selva, who, under the protection of the Count of Urgell, was consecrated in Gascony. This usurper also unlawfully placed Hermemiro over the see of Girona. In 892 a synod was held in the Church of Santa Maria in Urgell; the two usurpers were deposed, their vestments rent, their
crosier A crosier or crozier (also known as a paterissa, pastoral staff, or bishop's staff) is a stylized staff that is a symbol of the governing office of a bishop or abbot and is carried by high-ranking prelates of Roman Catholic, Eastern Cathol ...
s broken over their heads, and they were deprived of their sacerdotal faculties. A council held in Lleida in 1246 absolved
James I of Aragon James I the Conqueror ( es, Jaime el Conquistador, ca, Jaume el Conqueridor; 2 February 1208 – 27 July 1276) was King of Aragon and Lord of Montpellier from 1213 to 1276; King of Majorca from 1231 to 1276; and Valencia from 1238 to 12 ...
from the sacrilege of cutting out the tongue of the Bishop of Girona. Another synod at Girona in 1078 affirmed the nullity of simoniacal ordinations. Honoured with papal prerogatives relating to the pilgrim routes to
Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela is the capital of the autonomous community of Galicia, in northwestern Spain. The city has its origin in the shrine of Saint James the Great, now the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, as the destination of the Way of S ...
, the Church of Le Puy assumed a sort of informal primacy in respect to most of the Churches of France, and even of Christendom, manifesting itself practically in a 'right to beg', established with the authorization of the Holy See, in virtue of which the chapter of Le Puy levied a veritable tax upon almost all the Christian countries to support its hospital of Notre-Dame. In Catalonia this ''droit de quête'', recognized by Spanish Crown, was so thoroughly established that the chapter had its collectors permanently installed in that country. A famous "fraternity" existed between the chapter of Le Puy and that of Girona in Catalonia. The earliest document in which it is mentioned dates only from 1470, and it involves that at this date the chapter of Girona, in order to escape the financial thraldom which bound it, like many Catalan Churches, to the chapter of Le Puy, alleged its "fraternity" involving its equality—with the Church of Le Puy. In 1479 and in 1481 Pierre Bouvier, a canon of Le Puy, came to Girona, where the canons invoked against him a legend according to which
Charlemagne Charlemagne ( , ) or Charles the Great ( la, Carolus Magnus; german: Karl der Große; 2 April 747 – 28 January 814), a member of the Carolingian dynasty, was King of the Franks from 768, King of the Lombards from 774, and the first ...
had taken Girona, rebuilt its cathedral, given it a canon of Le Puy for a bishop, and established a fraternity between chapters of Girona and Le Puy. Based on this legend they appealed to the liturgical Office which they chanted for the feast of Charlemagne—an Office, dating from 1345, but in which they had recently inserted these tales of the Church of LePuy. In 1484 Sixtus IV prohibited the use of this Office, whereupon there appeared at Girona the "Tractatus de captione Gerunde", reaffirming the Girona legend about the fraternity with Le Puy. Down to the last days of the old regime the two chapters frequently exchanged courtesies; canons of Le Puy passing through Girona and canons of Girona passing through Le Puy enjoyed special privileges. In 1883 the removal by the Bishop of Girona of the statue of Charlemagne from that cathedral marked the definitive collapse of the whole fabric of legends out of which the ''hermandad'' (brotherhood) between Le Puy and Girona had grown. On April 10, 1992 the diocese was renamed as Diocese of Girona.


Special churches

*Minor Basilicas: ** Basílica de Santa Maria, Castelló d’Empúries,
Catalonia Catalonia (; ca, Catalunya ; Aranese Occitan: ''Catalonha'' ; es, Cataluña ) is an autonomous community of Spain, designated as a '' nationality'' by its Statute of Autonomy. Most of the territory (except the Val d'Aran) lies on the nort ...
**Basílica de Sant Feliu,
Girona Girona (officially and in Catalan , Spanish: ''Gerona'' ) is a city in northern Catalonia, Spain, at the confluence of the Ter, Onyar, Galligants, and Güell rivers. The city had an official population of 103,369 in 2020. Girona is the capital ...
,
Catalonia Catalonia (; ca, Catalunya ; Aranese Occitan: ''Catalonha'' ; es, Cataluña ) is an autonomous community of Spain, designated as a '' nationality'' by its Statute of Autonomy. Most of the territory (except the Val d'Aran) lies on the nort ...


Leadership

*
Bishop A bishop is an ordained clergy member who is entrusted with a position of authority and oversight in a religious institution. In Christianity, bishops are normally responsible for the governance of dioceses. The role or office of bishop is c ...
s of Girona (Roman rite) * Miró Bonfill (970–984 Died) :''. . .'' *Berenguer de Llers (1147–1160 Died) :''. . .'' *Gilberto Cruilles (1334–1335 Died) :''. . .'' *Berenguer Cruilles (1348–1362 Died) *Íñigo Vallterra Sánchez de Heredia (1362–1369 Appointed, Bishop of Segorbe-Albarracin) :''. . .'' *Berenguer de Anglesola (1384–1408 Died) :''. . .'' *Dalmacio del Mur (1415–1419 Appointed,
Archbishop of Tarragona The Archdiocese of Tarragona (Latin, ''Tarraconensis'') is a Roman Catholic ecclesiastical territory located in north-eastern Spain, in the province of Tarragona, part of the autonomous community of Catalonia. The archdiocese heads the ecclesias ...
) :''. . .'' * Rodrigo de Borja (1457–1458 Appointed, Administrator of Valencia) * Cosme de Montserrat (1458–1459 Appointed,
Bishop of Vic The Roman Catholic Diocese of Vic ( la, diocoesis Vicen(sis)) is a diocese with its seat in the city of Vic in the ecclesiastical province of Tarragona in Catalonia, Spain. Its cathedral is a basilica dedicated to Saint Peter. History A dioc ...
) * Jaume Francesco de Cardona i de Aragón (1459–1461 Appointed,
Bishop of Urgell The Diocese of Urgell is a diocese in Catalonia (Spain) and Andorra in the historical County of Urgell,
) * Juan Margarit i Pau (1461–1484 Died) * Berenguer de Pau (1486–1506 Died) * Juan de Espés (1507–1508 Resigned) * Guillermo Raimundo Boil, O.S.H. (1508–1532 Died) * Juan Margarit (bishop) (1534–1554 Died) * Gonzalo Arias Gallego (1556–1565 Appointed, Bishop of Cartagena (en España)) * Pedro Carlos, O.S. (1565–1572 Died) * Benito Tocco,
O.S.B. , image = Medalla San Benito.PNG , caption = Design on the obverse side of the Saint Benedict Medal , abbreviation = OSB , formation = , motto = (English: 'Pray and Work') , found ...
(1572–1583 Appointed, Bishop of Lerida) * Jaime Casador (1583–1597 Died) * Francisco Arévalo de Zuaco (1598–1611 Died) * Onofre Reart (1611–1621 Resigned) * Pedro Moncada (1620–1621 Died) * Francesc Senjust,
O.S.B. , image = Medalla San Benito.PNG , caption = Design on the obverse side of the Saint Benedict Medal , abbreviation = OSB , formation = , motto = (English: 'Pray and Work') , found ...
(1622–1627 Died) * García Gil Manrique (1627–1633 Appointed,
Bishop of Barcelona The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Barcelona is a Latin rite Catholic metropolitan archbishopric in northeastern Spain's Catalonia region. The cathedral archiepiscopal see is a Minor basilica: Catedral Basílica Metropolitana de la Santa Creu i ...
)"Bishop García Gil Manrique"
''
Catholic-Hierarchy.org ''Catholic-Hierarchy.org'' is an online database of bishops and dioceses of the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Catholic Churches. The website is not officially sanctioned by the Church. It is run as a private project by David M. Cheney in ...
''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved November 26, 2016
* Gregorio Parcero de Castro,
O.S.B. , image = Medalla San Benito.PNG , caption = Design on the obverse side of the Saint Benedict Medal , abbreviation = OSB , formation = , motto = (English: 'Pray and Work') , found ...
(1633–1655 Appointed, Bishop of Tortosa) * Bernardo Cardona (1656–1658 Died) * Francisco Pijoan (1659–1660 Died) * José Fageda, O.S.H. (1660–1664 Appointed, Bishop of Tortosa) * José Ninot y Bardera (1664–1668 Appointed, Bishop of Lerida) * Alonso Francisco Dou (1668–1673 Died) * Alfonso de Balmaseda, O.S.A. (1673–1679 Confirmed, Bishop of Zamora) * Severo Tomás Auter, O.P. (1679–1686 Confirmed, Bishop of Tortosa) * Miguel Pontich, O.F.M. (1686–1699 Died) * Miguel Juan de Taverner y Rubí (1699–1720 Appointed,
Archbishop of Tarragona The Archdiocese of Tarragona (Latin, ''Tarraconensis'') is a Roman Catholic ecclesiastical territory located in north-eastern Spain, in the province of Tarragona, part of the autonomous community of Catalonia. The archdiocese heads the ecclesias ...
) *José Taberner (Taverner) Dárdena (1720–1726 Died) *Pedro Copóns Copóns (1726–1728 Appointed,
Archbishop of Tarragona The Archdiocese of Tarragona (Latin, ''Tarraconensis'') is a Roman Catholic ecclesiastical territory located in north-eastern Spain, in the province of Tarragona, part of the autonomous community of Catalonia. The archdiocese heads the ecclesias ...
) *Baltasar Bastero Lladó (1728–1745 Resigned) *Lorenzo Taranco Mujaurrieta (1745–1756 Died) *Manuel Antonio Palmero y Rallo (1756–1774 Died) *Tomás Lorenzana Butrón (1775–1796 Died) *Santiago Pérez Arenillas (1796–1797 Died) *Juan Agapito Ramírez Arellano (1798–1810 Died) *Pedro Valero (1815–1815 Died) *Antonio Allué y Sesse (1817–1818 Resigned) *Juan Miguel Pérez González (1819–1824 Died) *Dionisio Castaño y Bermúdez (1825–1834 Died) *Florencio Llorente y Montón (1847–1862 Died) *Constantino Bonet y Zanuy (1862–1875 Confirmed,
Archbishop of Tarragona The Archdiocese of Tarragona (Latin, ''Tarraconensis'') is a Roman Catholic ecclesiastical territory located in north-eastern Spain, in the province of Tarragona, part of the autonomous community of Catalonia. The archdiocese heads the ecclesias ...
) *Isidoro Valls y Pascual (1875–1877 Died) *Tomás Sivilla y Gener (1877–1906 Died) *Francisco de Pol y Baralt (1906–1914 Died) *Francisco de Paula Mas y Oliver (1915–1920 Died) *Gabriel Llompart y Jaume Santandreu (1922–1925 Appointed, Bishop of Mallorca) *José Vila y Martínez (1925–1932 Died) *José Cartaña y Inglés (1933–1963 Died) * Narciso Jubany Arnau (1964–1971 Appointed,
Bishop of Barcelona The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Barcelona is a Latin rite Catholic metropolitan archbishopric in northeastern Spain's Catalonia region. The cathedral archiepiscopal see is a Minor basilica: Catedral Basílica Metropolitana de la Santa Creu i ...
) * Jaume Camprodon i Rovira (1973–2001 Retired) *Carles Soler Perdigó (2001–2008 Retired) * Francisco Pardo Artigas (2008–2022 Died)


See also

*
Roman Catholicism in Spain , native_name_lang = , image = Sevilla Cathedral - Southeast.jpg , imagewidth = 300px , alt = , caption = Cathedral of Saint Mary of the See in Seville , abbreviation = , type ...


References


Sources


Catholic Hierarchy

Diocese website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Girona Roman Catholic dioceses in Catalonia Roman Catholic dioceses in Spain Dioceses established in the 4th century Girona