Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lanzhou
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The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lanzhou ( la, Lanceuven(sis), ) is a Latin Metropolitan
Archdiocese In church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop. History In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided provinces were administratively associat ...
of the Catholic church with an
Ecclesiastical province An ecclesiastical province is one of the basic forms of jurisdiction in Christian Churches with traditional hierarchical structure, including Western Christianity and Eastern Christianity. In general, an ecclesiastical province consists of sev ...
, yet depends on the missionary
Roman Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a lette ...
. Its archiepiscopal see is the Cathedral of the
Sacred Heart The Most Sacred Heart of Jesus ( la, Cor Jesu Sacratissimum) is one of the most widely practised and well-known Catholic devotions, wherein the heart of Jesus is viewed as a symbol of "God's boundless and passionate love for mankind". This dev ...
located in the city of
Lanzhou Lanzhou (, ; ) is the capital and largest city of Gansu Province in Northwest China. Located on the banks of the Yellow River, it is a key regional transportation hub, connecting areas further west by rail to the eastern half of the country. H ...
,
Gansu Gansu (, ; alternately romanized as Kansu) is a province in Northwest China. Its capital and largest city is Lanzhou, in the southeast part of the province. The seventh-largest administrative district by area at , Gansu lies between the Tibe ...
province. No statistics available.


Ecclesiastical province

The Metropolitan's
Suffragan A suffragan bishop is a type of bishop in some Christian denominations. In the Anglican Communion, a suffragan bishop is a bishop who is subordinate to a metropolitan bishop or diocesan bishop (bishop ordinary) and so is not normally jurisdiction ...
sees are : *
Roman Catholic Diocese of Pingliang The Roman Catholic Diocese of Pingliang ( la, Pimliamen(sis), ) is a diocese located in the city of Pingliang (Gansu) in the Ecclesiastical province of Lanzhou in China. History * January 25, 1930: Established as Apostolic Prefecture of Pinglian ...
() *
Roman Catholic Diocese of Qinzhou The Roman Catholic Diocese of Qinzhou/Tsínchow/Tianshui ( la, Zinceuven(sis), ) is a diocese located in Qinzhou (Gansu) in the Ecclesiastical province of Lanzhou in China. History * April 28, 1905: Established as Apostolic Vicariate of Southe ...
()


History

* Established on 21 June 1878 as Apostolic Vicariate of Kan-su, on territory split off from the then Apostolic Vicariate of Central Shensi * Renamed on 28 April 1905 as Apostolic Vicariate of Northern Kansu, having lost territory to establish the then Apostolic Vicariate of Southern Kansu () * March 8, 1922: Renamed as Apostolic Vicariate of Western Kansu, having (re)gained territory from its above daughter Apostolic Vicariate of Southern Kansu () * 3 December 1924: Renamed as Apostolic Vicariate of Lanchowfu * Lost territories again : on 1930.02.14 to establish the Mission sui juris of Xinjiang () and on 1937.02.04 to establish the Apostolic Prefecture of Xining () * Promoted on 11 April 1946 as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Lanzhou


Episcopal ordinaries

(all
Roman rite The Roman Rite ( la, Ritus Romanus) is the primary liturgical rite of the Latin Church, the largest of the ''sui iuris'' particular churches that comprise the Catholic Church. It developed in the Latin language in the city of Rome and, while di ...
) http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/lanc0.htm GCatholic.org ;''Apostolic Vicar of Kan-su'' *
Ferdinand Hubertus Hamer Ferdinand is a Germanic name composed of the elements "protection", "peace" (PIE "to love, to make peace") or alternatively "journey, travel", Proto-Germanic , abstract noun from root "to fare, travel" (PIE , "to lead, pass over"), and "co ...
, Scheutists (C.I.C.M.) (born Netherlands) (1878.06.21–1888.08.30),
Titular Bishop A titular bishop in various churches is a bishop who is not in charge of a diocese. By definition, a bishop is an "overseer" of a community of the faithful, so when a priest is ordained a bishop, the tradition of the Catholic, Eastern Orthodox a ...
of
Tremithus Tremetousia ( el, Τρεμετουσιά []; tr, Tremeşe or ) is a village in the Larnaca District of Cyprus, located 7 km east of Athienou. It is one of only four villages in the district under the ''de facto'' control of Northern Cyprus, the ...
(1878.06.21–1900.07.15), next Apostolic Vicar of Southwestern Mongolia () (China) (1888.08.30–death 1900.07.15) ;''Apostolic Vicars of Northern Kansu ()'' *
Hubertus Otto Hubertus or Hubert ( 656 – 30 May 727 A.D.) was a Christian saint who became the first bishop of Liège in 708 A.D. He is the patron saint of hunters, mathematicians, opticians and metalworkers. Known as the "Apostle of the Ardennes", he was ...
, C.I.C.M. (born Belgium) (June 20, 1890–retired 1918), Titular Bishop of
Assuras Assuras, sometimes given as Assura or Assur, was a town in the Roman province of Proconsular Africa. Ruins of its temples and theatres and other public buildings are at ''Henchir-Zenfour''. Bishopric At an early stage Assuras became the cent ...
(1890.06.20–death 1938.02.25) *
Godfried Frederix Godfried is the Dutch form of Geoffrey and Gottfried. It may refer to: *Carel Godfried Willem Hendrik baron van Boetzelaer van Oosterhout (1892–1986), Dutch diplomat and politician * Eugène Godfried (1952–2009), Curaçao-born political activi ...
, C.I.C.M. () (born The Netherlands) (March 5, 1920–March 14, 1922), Titular Bishop of Thagaste (1920.03.08–1938.06.18), next Apostolic Vicar of
Ningxia Ningxia (,; , ; alternately romanized as Ninghsia), officially the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (NHAR), is an autonomous region in the northwest of the People's Republic of China. Formerly a province, Ningxia was incorporated into Gansu in 1 ...
() (China) (1922.03.14–retired 1930.03.21), died 1938 ;''Apostolic Vicar of Western Kansu ()'' * Theodor Buddenbrock, S.V.D. (born Germany) (November 25, 1924–3 December 1924 ''see below''), Titular Bishop of Issus (1924.11.25–1946.04.11) ;''Apostolic Vicar of Lanchowfu ()'' * Theodor Buddenbrock, S.V.D. (''see above'' 3 December 1924–April 11, 1946 ''see below'') ;''Metropolitan Archbishops of Lanzhou ()'' *
Theodor Buddenbrock Theodor is a masculine given name. It is a German form of Theodore. It is also a variant of Teodor. List of people with the given name Theodor * Theodor Adorno, (1903–1969), German philosopher * Theodor Aman, Romanian painter * Theodor Blueger, ...
, S.V.D. (''see above'' April 11, 1946–death January 18, 1959) * Philip Yang Libo (first native incumbent) (1981–death 15 February 1998)–clandestine consecration 1981 *
Joseph Han Zhihai Joseph Han Zhihai (; born 1966) is a Chinese Catholic priest and Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lanzhou since 2003. Biography Han was born in China in 1966. He was ordained a priest in 1994. He succeeded Archbishop Philip Yang ...
(2003–present).


See also

*
List of Catholic dioceses in China The Catholic Church in China comprises 152 Latin jurisdictions: * 21 ecclesiastical provinces (including one for Taiwan), consisting of 21 Metropolitan archdioceses and 100 suffragan dioceses * 29 Apostolic Prefectures * 1 exempt diocese, the di ...


References


Sources and external links


GCatholic.org with Google satellite photo - data for all sections


Roman Catholic dioceses in China
Religious organizations established in 1878 Religion is usually defined as a social-cultural system of designated behaviors and practices, morals, beliefs, worldviews, texts, sanctified places, prophecies, ethics, or organizations, that generally relates humanity to supernatural, trans ...
Roman Catholic dioceses and prelatures established in the 19th century Religion in Gansu {{PRChina-RC-diocese-stub