Robin Munro
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Robin Munro (1 June 1952 – 19 May 2021) was a British legal scholar, author, and
human rights Human rights are Morality, moral principles or Social norm, normsJames Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, 13 December 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of PhilosophyHuman Rights Retrieved 14 August 2014 for ce ...
advocate. He received his PhD from the Department of Law, School of Oriental & African Studies, University of London.


Career

From 1989 to 1998, he was the principal
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
researcher and Director of the
Hong Kong Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China ( abbr. Hong Kong SAR or HKSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China on the eastern Pearl River Delt ...
office of
Human Rights Watch Human Rights Watch (HRW) is an international non-governmental organization, headquartered in New York City, that conducts research and advocacy on human rights. The group pressures governments, policy makers, companies, and individual human r ...
, during which he witnessed first-hand the
Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 The Tiananmen Square protests, known in Chinese as the June Fourth Incident (), were student-led demonstrations held in Tiananmen Square, Beijing during 1989. In what is known as the Tiananmen Square Massacre, or in Chinese the June Fourth ...
and their suppression by the government. He was also one of the foreigners who had remained at the square until the students left, and said there he didn't see a massacre at that location and emphasized that the real casualties were not students at the Square, but instead it was workers and ordinary people. In his 1993 book, “Black Hands of Beijing", Munro wrote, "There was no massacre in Tiananmen Square.. But on the western approach roads... there was a blood bath that claimed hundreds of lives. To insist on this distinction is not splitting hairs. What took place was the slaughter not of students but of ordinary workers and residents--precisely the target that the Chinese government had intended.” From 1999 to 2001, he was the Sir
Joseph Hotung Sir Joseph Edward Hotung (1930 – 16 December 2021) was a Hong Kong businessman, art collector, and philanthropist. Biography Hotung was born to Edward Hotung, son of Hong Kong tycoon Robert Hotung, in Shanghai in 1930. His brother was Eric Hot ...
Senior Research Fellow at the Law Department and Centre of Chinese Studies, University of London’s School of Oriental and African Studies. He also worked for
Amnesty International Amnesty International (also referred to as Amnesty or AI) is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom. The organization says it has more than ten million members and sup ...
. Munro was the Research Director of the
China Labour Bulletin China Labour Bulletin (CLB) is a non-governmental organization that promotes and defends workers' rights in the People's Republic of China. It is based in Hong Kong and was founded in 1994 by labour activist Han Dongfang. Overview CLB advocates ...
, a Hong Kong based organisation which promotes
labour rights Labor rights or workers' rights are both legal rights and human rights relating to labor relations between workers and employers. These rights are codified in national and international labor and employment law. In general, these rights influen ...
in China.Interview with Robin Munro, Research Director of the China Labor Bulletin
World Movement for Democracy World Movement for Democracy is an international network of individuals and organizations who share the common goal of promoting democracy. The World Movement was launched in February 1999 when the National Endowment for Democracy (NED) and two n ...
He wrote on the psychiatric abuse of the
Falun Gong Falun Gong (, ) or Falun Dafa (; literally, "Dharma Wheel Practice" or "Law Wheel Practice") is a new religious movement.Junker, Andrew. 2019. ''Becoming Activists in Global China: Social Movements in the Chinese Diaspora'', pp. 23–24, 33, 119 ...
sect and other groups in China. In 2008 he testified before the
United States Congress The United States Congress is the legislature of the federal government of the United States. It is bicameral, composed of a lower body, the House of Representatives, and an upper body, the Senate. It meets in the U.S. Capitol in Washing ...
on the impact of the 2008 Olympic Games on human rights and the rule of law in China. He died on 19 May 2021 at the age of 68.Obituary and other documents
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Bibliography

Below is a partial list of works. A full bibliography with links to most items can be found at https://git.io/Jn2Hv. *''China’s Psychiatric Inquisition: Dissent, Psychiatry and the Law in Post-1949 China'', (London: Wildy Simmonds and Hill, 2006) *''Dangerous Minds: Political Psychiatry in China Today and its Origins in the Mao Era'' (New York: Human Rights Watch and Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, 2002) *(with Jeff Rigsby) ''Death By Default: A Policy of Fatal Neglect in China’s State Orphanages'' (New York: Human Rights Watch, 1996) *''Detained in China and Tibet: a directory of political and religious prisoners'' (New York: Human Rights Watch, 1994) , *(with George Black) ''Black Hands of Beijing: Lives of Defiance in China’s Democracy Movement'' (New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1993) *(with Tang Baiqiao) ''Anthems of Defeat: Crackdown in Hunan Province, 1989-92'' (New York: Human Rights Watch, 1992) *''Punishment season: human rights in China after martial law'' (New York: Human Rights Watch, 1990) , *''Syncretic sects and secret societies: revival in the 1980s'' (Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1989)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Munro, Robin 1952 births 2021 deaths Alumni of SOAS University of London Amnesty International people British human rights activists Human Rights Watch people Researchers of new religious movements and cults