Robert Strassburg
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Robert Strassburg (August 30, 1915 – October 25, 2003) was a leading American conductor, composer,
musicologist Musicology (from Greek μουσική ''mousikē'' 'music' and -λογια ''-logia'', 'domain of study') is the scholarly analysis and research-based study of music. Musicology departments traditionally belong to the humanities, although some m ...
and music educator of the twentieth century. His studies in music were completed under the supervision of such leading composers as Igor Stravinsky,
Walter Piston Walter Hamor Piston, Jr. (January 20, 1894 – November 12, 1976), was an American composer of classical music, music theorist, and professor of music at Harvard University. Life Piston was born in Rockland, Maine at 15 Ocean Street to Walter Ha ...
and
Paul Hindemith Paul Hindemith (; 16 November 189528 December 1963) was a German composer, music theorist, teacher, violist and conductor. He founded the Amar Quartet in 1921, touring extensively in Europe. As a composer, he became a major advocate of the ' ...
, with whom he studied at
Tanglewood Tanglewood is a music venue in the towns of Lenox and Stockbridge in the Berkshire Hills of western Massachusetts. It has been the summer home of the Boston Symphony Orchestra since 1937. Tanglewood is also home to three music schools: the ...
. His formal academic studies were completed at the
New England Conservatory of Music The New England Conservatory of Music (NEC) is a private music school in Boston, Massachusetts. It is the oldest independent music conservatory in the United States and among the most prestigious in the world. The conservatory is located on H ...
and
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of high ...
, where he obtained a fellowship in composition. He also completed a doctorate in Fine Arts at the
University of Judaism A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, t ...
in Los Angeles. As a musicologist, Dr. Strassburg is regarded as a leading authority on the compositions of the composer Ernest Bloch.


Biography

Robert Strassburg's contributions to the advancement of music education within the United States of America were far ranging and comprehensive in nature. After serving as a lecturer at Brooklyn College (1947–1950), he obtained a position as artist in residence at the Brandeis Arts Institute in California (1951–1955). During his years in Miami, he founded the All-Miami Youth Symphony in 1958 and was conductor until 1961. Today it is known as the Greater Miami Youth Symphon
GMYS – Music For All Levels and Abilities
and is one of the oldest youth symphonies in continuous existence in Florida. Additional contributions were made as the Assistant Dean for the School of Fine Arts at the University of Judaism (now the
American Jewish University American Jewish University (AJU), formerly the separate institutions University of Judaism and Brandeis-Bardin Institute, is a Jewish institution in Los Angeles, California. Its largest component is its Whizin Center for Continuing Education in ...
) in Los Angeles (1961–1966). This culminated in an appointment as professor of Music at the
California State University The California State University (Cal State or CSU) is a public university system in California. With 23 campuses and eight off-campus centers enrolling 485,550 students with 55,909 faculty and staff, CSU is the largest four-year public univers ...
at Los Angeles in 1966. Dr. Strassburg's contributions as a composer were also undertaken during the course of an extended fifty-year period. An early composition titled ''Lost'' was completed as early as 1945 and received critical acclaim.''The New York Times'', November 18, 1945, p. 50 As music director for various synagogues he expressed a keen interest in Jewish liturgical music and completed several sacred compositions. Many secular compositions also emerged during the ensuing years including over thirty musical settings of the poetry of
Walt Whitman Walter Whitman (; May 31, 1819 – March 26, 1892) was an American poet, essayist and journalist. A humanist, he was a part of the transition between transcendentalism and realism, incorporating both views in his works. Whitman is among ...
. In later years, a monumental
choral symphony A choral symphony is a musical composition for orchestra, choir, and sometimes solo vocalists that, in its internal workings and overall musical architecture, adheres broadly to symphonic musical form. The term "choral symphony" in this contex ...
in ten movements was also completed in honor of the poet
Walt Whitman Walter Whitman (; May 31, 1819 – March 26, 1892) was an American poet, essayist and journalist. A humanist, he was a part of the transition between transcendentalism and realism, incorporating both views in his works. Whitman is among ...
titled ''
Leaves of Grass ''Leaves of Grass'' is a poetry collection by American poet Walt Whitman. Though it was first published in 1855, Whitman spent most of his professional life writing and rewriting ''Leaves of Grass'', revising it multiple times until his death. T ...
'' (1992). Dr. Strassburg also contributed to a variety of film scores as well as incidental music for such theatrical productions as: ''
King Lear ''King Lear'' is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare. It is based on the mythological Leir of Britain. King Lear, in preparation for his old age, divides his power and land between two of his daughters. He becomes destitute and insane ...
'', ''
The Rose Tattoo ''The Rose Tattoo'' is a three-act play written by Tennessee Williams in 1949 and 1950; after its Chicago premiere on December 29, 1950, he made further revisions to the play for its Broadway premiere on February 2, 1951, and its publication by ...
'', ''
Anne of the Thousand Days ''Anne of the Thousand Days'' is a 1969 British period historical drama film based on the life of Anne Boleyn, directed by Charles Jarrott and produced by Hal B. Wallis. The screenplay by Bridget Boland and John Hale is an adaptation of the 19 ...
'' and '' The House I Live In''. Robert Strassburg inspired several generations of young and aspiring musicians in his capacity as an instructor of advanced composition, a university professor and an orchestral conductor. His patient style of instruction and enthusiastic dedication to excellence struck a resounding chord with all of his pupils. Several of his early students from the 1940s and 1950s emerged in later years as acclaimed instrumentalists, soloists and orchestral composers. Included among this group was
John Serry, Sr. John Serry Sr. (born John Serrapica; January 29, 1915 – September 14, 2003) was an American concert accordionist, arranger, composer, organist, and educator. He performed on the CBS Radio and Television networks and contributed to Voic ...
, a noted concert accordionist, arranger/composer, as well as the orchestral composer Yehudi Wyner. Robert Strassburg is also noteworthy as the author of the critically acclaimed biography of Ernest Bloch titled '' Ernest Bloch: Voice in the Wilderness''. The research materials associated with this publication along with Dr. Strassburg's written insights are accessible at the Belknap Collection for the Performing Arts. The collection is archived for research purposes at the
University of Florida The University of Florida (Florida or UF) is a public land-grant research university in Gainesville, Florida. It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida, traces its origins to 1853, and has operated continuously on its ...
at Gainesville, Florida, Gainesville
Belknap Collection for the Performing Arts - Special and Area Studies Collections - University of Florida Smathers Libraries


Compositions

* ''Lost(composition), Lost'' (1945) * ''4 Biblical Statements'' (1946) * ''Fantasy and Allegro'' (1947) * ''Torah Sonata'' (piano, 1950) * ''The Heritage of Heaven'' (string orchestra, 1955) * '' Chelm'' (Opera, 1956) * ''
Psalm 117 Psalm 117 is the 117th psalm of the Book of Psalms, beginning in English in the King James Version: "O praise the LORD, all ye nations: praise him, all ye people." In Latin, it is known as ''Laudate Dominum''. Consisting of only two verses, Psal ...
'' (Choral, 1965) * '' Tropal Suite'' (String Quartet, 1967) * '' Terecentenary Suite'' (Viola & Piano) * ''
Patriarchs The highest-ranking bishops in Eastern Orthodoxy, Oriental Orthodoxy, the Catholic Church (above major archbishop and primate), the Hussite Church, Church of the East, and some Independent Catholic Churches are termed patriarchs (and in certa ...
'' (String Orchestra) * '' Migrations of a Melody'' (Baritone Narrator Chamber Orchestra) * '' Festival of Lights Symphony'' (String Orchestra) * '' Leaves of Grass: A Choral Symphony'' (Choral symphony, 1992) * '' Mah Tavu: High Holiday'' for Cantor, mixed choir (SATB) with optional keyboard, 1993 * '' Prayer of Columbus'' ( for Voice & Piano, 1993) * '' Three "Leaves of Grass" - A Walt Whitman Trilogy'' (Piano, 1996) * '' Walt Whitman Cycle'' (Tenor & Orchestra) * ''Congo Square'' (Opera) * ''
Kabbalat Shabbat Jewish prayer ( he, תְּפִלָּה, ; plural ; yi, תּפֿלה, tfile , plural ; Yinglish: davening from Yiddish 'pray') is the prayer recitation that forms part of the observance of Rabbinic Judaism. These prayers, often with i ...
'' (Liturgical) * '' Mosaic Horizons'' (Liturgical)


Archives

Audio recordings of several liturgical works composed by Robert Strassburg have been archived within the
Milken Archive of Jewish Music The Milken Archive of Jewish Music is a collection of material about the history of Jewish Music in the United States. It contains roughly 700 recorded musical works, 800 hours of oral histories, 50,000 photographs and historical documents, an ext ...
.


Musical influences

Strassburg enjoyed close contact with several other composers of his era including: *
Paul Ben-Haim Paul Ben-Haim (or Paul Ben-Chaim, Hebrew: פאול בן חיים) (5 July 1897 – 14 January 1984) was an Israeli composer. Born Paul Frankenburger in Munich, Germany, he studied composition with Friedrich Klose and he was assistant conductor t ...
*
Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco (3 April 1895 – 16 March 1968) was an Italian composer, pianist and writer. He was known as one of the foremost guitar composers in the twentieth century with almost one hundred compositions for that instrument. In ...
*
Julius Chajes The gens Julia (''gēns Iūlia'', ) was one of the most prominent patrician families in ancient Rome. Members of the gens attained the highest dignities of the state in the earliest times of the Republic. The first of the family to obtain the ...
*
Erich Zeisl Erich Zeisl (May 18, 1905 – February 18, 1959) (often spelled Eric) was an Austrian-born American composer. Life and music Born to a middle class Jewish family in Vienna, then capital of the Austro-Hungarian empire, Zeisl was the son of Kamilla ...


References


External links


Robert Strassburg
at the
Milken Archive The Milken Archive of Jewish Music is a collection of material about the history of Jewish Music in the United States. It contains roughly 700 recorded musical works, 800 hours of oral histories, 50,000 photographs and historical documents, an ext ...
selected discography.
Robert Strassburg's musical legacy
as held in libraries worldwide and listed on WorldCat.org.
Robert Strassburg at The Juilliard School of Music Libraries
at the Belknap Collection of Performing Arts,
University of Florida The University of Florida (Florida or UF) is a public land-grant research university in Gainesville, Florida. It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida, traces its origins to 1853, and has operated continuously on its ...
.
Knowing the Score: The Hidden History of the Greater Miami Youth Symphony by Sharon Katz Higgins
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strassburg, Robert American male classical composers American classical composers American classical musicians American opera composers Harvard University alumni New England Conservatory alumni American male conductors (music) American Jewish University faculty Jewish classical musicians Jewish American classical composers 1915 births 2003 deaths 20th-century American composers 20th-century American conductors (music) 20th-century American male musicians Brooklyn College faculty 20th-century American Jews 21st-century American Jews