Robert Joseph McManus
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Robert Joseph McManus (born July 5, 1951) is an American
prelate A prelate () is a high-ranking member of the Christian clergy who is an ordinary or who ranks in precedence with ordinaries. The word derives from the Latin , the past participle of , which means 'carry before', 'be set above or over' or 'pre ...
of the
Roman Catholic Church The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
who has been
bishop A bishop is an ordained clergy member who is entrusted with a position of authority and oversight in a religious institution. In Christianity, bishops are normally responsible for the governance of dioceses. The role or office of bishop is c ...
of the Diocese of Worcester in Massachusetts since 2004. He was an auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Providence in Rhode Island from 1999 to 2004.


Biography


Early life

Robert McManus was born on July 5, 1951, in
Providence, Rhode Island Providence is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Rhode Island. One of the oldest cities in New England, it was founded in 1636 by Roger Williams, a Reformed Baptist theologian and religious exile from the Massachusetts ...
, to Edward and Helen (née King) McManus. He grew up in the Providence area, graduating from Blessed Sacrament School and Our Lady of Providence Seminary high school in
Warwick, Rhode Island Warwick ( or ) is a city in Kent County, Rhode Island, the third largest city in the state with a population of 82,823 at the 2020 census. It is located approximately south of downtown Providence, Rhode Island, southwest of Boston, Massachu ...
. After graduating from high school, McManus entered Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C., obtaining his bachelor and masters degrees. He then attended the Toronto School of Theology in Toronto, Ontario. McManus finished in Toronto with a Master of Divinity degree. After his ordination as deacon, McManus served for a year as deacon at Our Lady of Mercy Parish in East Greenwich, Rhode Island,"Bishop Robert J. McManus appointed apostolic administrator for Diocese of Springfield", iObserve.org, August 25, 2020
/ref>


Priesthood

On May 27, 1978, McManus was ordained to the priesthood for the Diocese of Providence by Bishop Kenneth Angell. Following his ordination, McManus was assigned as temporary assistant chaplain at Saint Joseph's Hospital in Providence as well as associate pastor at St. Matthew Parish in
Cranston, Rhode Island Cranston, once known as Pawtuxet, is a city in Providence County, Rhode Island. The official population of the city in the 2020 United States Census was 82,934, making it the second largest in the state. The center of population of Rhode Island ...
. He was moved in 1981 to serve as associate pastor at St. Anthony Parish in Providence. McManus also fulfilled the role of Catholic chaplain at the
Community College of Rhode Island The Community College of Rhode Island (CCRI) is a public community college in Rhode Island. It is the only community college in the state and the largest community college in New England. The college's primary facility is located in Warwick, with ...
(CCRI) during this period. In 1984, McManus was sent to study in Rome, where he earned a licentiate and
Doctor of Sacred Theology The Doctor of Sacred Theology ( la, Sacrae Theologiae Doctor, abbreviated STD), also sometimes known as Professor of Sacred Theology (, abbreviated STP), is the final theological degree in the pontifical university system of the Roman Catholic C ...
degree from the
Pontifical Gregorian University The Pontifical Gregorian University ( it, Pontificia Università Gregoriana; also known as the Gregorian or Gregoriana,) is a higher education ecclesiastical school ( pontifical university) located in Rome, Italy. The Gregorian originated as ...
.Kelly, Ray. "Worcester Bishop Robert McManus to oversee Springfield Diocese until new bishop named", MassLive, August 25, 2020
/ref> In November 1987, McManus returned to Rhode Island, now serving as diocesan vicar for education and director of the office of ministerial formation. In July 1987, he was appointed pastor of St. Luke Parish in
Barrington, Rhode Island Barrington is a suburban, residential town in Bristol County, Rhode Island located approximately southeast of Providence. It was founded by Congregationalist separatists from Swansea, Massachusetts and incorporated in 1717. Barrington was ced ...
. In 1990, McManus also became consultant and editorial writer for ''The Providence Visitor'' newspaper. McManus was elevated to the title of
monsignor Monsignor (; it, monsignore ) is an honorific form of address or title for certain male clergy members, usually members of the Roman Catholic Church. Monsignor is the apocopic form of the Italian ''monsignore'', meaning "my lord". "Monsignor" ca ...
on February 28, 1997 by
Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II ( la, Ioannes Paulus II; it, Giovanni Paolo II; pl, Jan Paweł II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła ; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his ...
. In June 1998, McManus left St. Luke to become rector of Our Lady of Providence Seminary, while providing pastoral coverage at St. Margaret Parish in Rumford, Rhode Island.


Auxiliary Bishop of Providence

On December 1, 1998, John Paul II appointed McManus as auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Providence and
titular bishop A titular bishop in various churches is a bishop who is not in charge of a diocese. By definition, a bishop is an "overseer" of a community of the faithful, so when a priest is ordained a bishop, the tradition of the Catholic, Eastern Orthodox ...
of Allegheny. He was consecrated on February 22, 1999, by Bishop Robert Mulvee at the Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul in Providence. As auxiliary bishop, McManus continued as rector at Our Lady and secretary for ministerial formation.


Bishop of Worcester

On March 9, 2004, John Paul II appointed McManus as bishop of the Diocese of Worcester. He was installed on May 14, 2004, succeeding Bishop Daniel P. Reilly, who retired. McManus criticized the College of the Holy Cross in Worcester for renting out "sacred space" to the Massachusetts Alliance on Teen Pregnancy for workshops. He said that the Alliance taught subjects that violated the teachings of the Catholic Church. On October 10, 2007, he issued a statement making known his criticisms of the conference and stated that the college might lose its designation as a Catholic institution. Holy Cross President
Michael C. McFarland Rev. Michael C. McFarland, S.J. (born 1948) was the 31st president of the College of the Holy Cross in Worcester, Massachusetts. He succeeded Acting President Frank Vellaccio on July 1, 2000, and was succeeded by Rev. Philip Boroughs, S.J. Biog ...
said that the college had contractual obligations to the Alliance and would not cancel its agreement. In April 2012, McManus asked Anna Maria College in Paxton, Massachusetts, to rescind an invitation to Victoria Kennedy to speak at its commencement ceremony, citing her views on
abortion rights Abortion-rights movements, also referred to as pro-choice movements, advocate for the right to have legal access to induced abortion services including elective abortion. They seek to represent and support women who wish to terminate their pre ...
for women and
same sex marriage Same-sex marriage, also known as gay marriage, is the marriage of two people of the same sex or gender. marriage between same-sex couples is legally performed and recognized in 33 countries, with the most recent being Mexico, constituting ...
. On May 4, 2012, the college agreed to disinvite Kennedy, but also rescinded its commencement invitation to McManus, stating that his presence at the ceremony would be a "distraction". On August 25, 2020,
Pope Francis Pope Francis ( la, Franciscus; it, Francesco; es, link=, Francisco; born Jorge Mario Bergoglio, 17 December 1936) is the head of the Catholic Church. He has been the bishop of Rome and sovereign of the Vatican City State since 13 March 2013. ...
appointed McManus as
apostolic administrator An Apostolic administration in the Catholic Church is administrated by a prelate appointed by the pope to serve as the ordinary for a specific area. Either the area is not yet a diocese (a stable 'pre-diocesan', usually missionary apostolic adm ...
for the Diocese of Springfield in Massachusetts while continuing as bishop of Worcester. The diocese became "vacant" with the appointment of Bishop
Mitchell T. Rozanski Mitchell Thomas Rozanski (born August 6, 1958) is an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who has been serving as the archbishop of the Archdiocese of St. Louis in Missouri since 2020. He previously served as bishop of the Diocese ...
as archbishop of St. Louis. McManus' term as apostolic administrator ended on December 14, 2020, with the installation of a new bishop in Springfield. On October 1, 2020, McManus and the Diocese of Worcester were named in a sexual abuse lawsuit filed by a former parishioner. The plaintiff alleged that Thomas E. Mahoney, a diocesan priest, had groomed and abused him and other boys in the early 1970s at various locations in Worcester and
Boylston, Massachusetts Boylston is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 4,849 at the 2020 census. History Boylston was first settled by Europeans around 1706 in the northern part of the present-day town, most notably by the Sa ...
. The lawsuit accused the diocese of failing to stop Mahoney's alleged crimes. After the lawsuit was filed, McManus suspended Mahoney, who had already retired, from any ministerial duties.


Disputed property sale

In June 2012, diocesan officials declined to sell Oakhurst, an historic mansion in
Northbridge, Massachusetts Northbridge is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 16,335 at the 2020 census. The Northbridge Town Hall is located at 7 Main Street in Whitinsville. The town is now a part of the Blackstone River Valley N ...
, to James Fairbanks and Alain Beret, a married gay couple. The mansion had been used as a Church-affiliated nonprofit retreat center. In September 2012, the couple sued McManus and the diocese for discrimination, citing an email in which church officials said that McManus wanted to stop the sale "because of the potentiality of gay marriages there." On October 12, 2012, the diocese sold the property to a different buyer. A diocese lawyer claimed that the Massachusetts anti-discrimination statute provides an exemption for religious institutions. He said: "If a religious entity did not have to permit property to be used for gay weddings, which we all agree, why must religious property be sold to an organization if it is going to be used for a gay wedding?" In March 2014, Massachusetts Attorney General Martha Coakley filed a legal brief supporting the
plaintiff A plaintiff ( Π in legal shorthand) is the party who initiates a lawsuit (also known as an ''action'') before a court. By doing so, the plaintiff seeks a legal remedy. If this search is successful, the court will issue judgment in favor of t ...
s that said "we believe that this family was unfairly discriminated against by the diocese when it refused to sell them property based on their sexual orientation.... And no reasonable person would think that a wedding that took place on a property no longer owned by a church was endorsed by that church."
Oral argument Oral arguments are spoken presentations to a judge or appellate court by a lawyer (or parties when representing themselves) of the legal reasons why they should prevail. Oral argument at the appellate level accompanies written briefs, which also a ...
s in the case were scheduled in Worcester Superior Court on April 22, 2014.


DUI arrest

McManus was arrested on May 4, 2013, in
Narragansett, Rhode Island Narragansett is a town in Washington County, Rhode Island, United States. The population was 14,532 at the 2020 census. However, during the summer months the town's population more than doubles to near 34,000. The town of Narragansett occupie ...
for
drunken driving Drunk driving (or drink-driving in British English) is the act of driving under the influence of alcohol. A small increase in the blood alcohol content increases the relative risk of a motor vehicle crash. In the United States, alcohol is i ...
, leaving the scene of an accident, and refusing a chemical sobriety test. At 10:30 pm, McManus had been involved in a crash with another vehicle, then fled the scene. The other driver followed him and called the police. They arrested McManus 20 minutes later at his family home in Narragansett. McManus, a Rhode Island native, shares a family home with his siblings in Narragansett. He later stated:
I made a terrible error in judgment by driving after having consumed alcohol with dinner. There is no excuse for the mistake I made, only a commitment to make amends and accept the consequences of my action. More importantly, I ask forgiveness from the good people whom I serve, as well as my family and friends, in the Diocese of Worcester and the Diocese of Providence.


Black Lives Matter and Pride controversy

On April 3, 2022, McManus asked the Nativity School of Worcester, a Jesuit-managed middle school in
Worcester, Massachusetts Worcester ( , ) is a city and county seat of Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. Named after Worcester, England, the city's population was 206,518 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, making it the second-List of cities i ...
, to remove the
Black Lives Matter Black Lives Matter (abbreviated BLM) is a decentralized political and social movement that seeks to highlight racism, discrimination, and racial inequality experienced by black people. Its primary concerns are incidents of police br ...
and
gay pride LGBT pride (also known as gay pride or simply pride) is the promotion of the self-affirmation, dignity, equality, and increased visibility of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people as a social group. Pride, as opposed to s ...
flags from their flagpole, saying that they raised confusion about church teachings. McManus threatened to remove the school's designation as a Catholic school if it did not comply. The Nativity School administration refused to remove the flags. On April 9, 2022, McManus announced that he would not be attending the Holy Cross College commencement ceremony. An online petition at the college denouncing McManus' actions against Nativity School and accusing him of bigotry gained hundreds of signatures. In June 2022, McManus proclaimed that Nativity School could no longer call itself "Catholic". In response, Nativity School noted that
Pope Francis Pope Francis ( la, Franciscus; it, Francesco; es, link=, Francisco; born Jorge Mario Bergoglio, 17 December 1936) is the head of the Catholic Church. He has been the bishop of Rome and sovereign of the Vatican City State since 13 March 2013. ...
has "praised the outreach and inclusion of LGBTQ+ people" and that the
United States Conference of Catholic Bishops The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) is the episcopal conference of the Catholic Church in the United States. Founded in 1966 as the joint National Conference of Catholic Bishops (NCCB) and United States Catholic Conference (US ...
"supports the spirit and movement" of Black Lives Matter. Nativity School said it would appeal McManus' declaration to the Vatican and continue flying the two flags.


References


External links


Roman Catholic Diocese of Worcester Official SiteBiography on Diocesan website


catholic-hierarchy.org {{DEFAULTSORT:McManus, Robert Joseph 1951 births Living people Clergy from Providence, Rhode Island Roman Catholic bishops of Worcester, Massachusetts Roman Catholic Diocese of Providence Religion in Worcester County, Massachusetts 21st-century Roman Catholic bishops in the United States Catholic University of America alumni Religious leaders from Rhode Island University of Toronto alumni