Robert Cromie
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Robert Cromie (1855–1907) was a Northern Irish journalist and novelist.


Early life and family

Robert Cromie was the third son of Dr. Cromie J.P., of
Clough Clough ( ; ) is a village and townland in County Down, Northern Ireland. It sits about 3 miles from Dundrum, County Down, Dundrum on the A2 road (Northern Ireland), A2 between Newcastle, County Down, Newcastle and Belfast. The A2 road (Northern ...
, the local registrar of births and deaths and ruling elder of Clough Presbyterian church. Robert's elder sister, Annie Howe Cromie (1849-1939), to whom he was particularly close, was the wife of John Jordan, and named her second son after him. Through Cromie's mother, a Miss Henry of Ballyhosset (near
Downpatrick Downpatrick () is a town in County Down, Northern Ireland. It is on the Lecale peninsula, about south of Belfast. In the Middle Ages, it was the capital of the Dál Fiatach, the main ruling dynasty of Ulaid. Its cathedral is said to be the b ...
), he was descended from Gilbert Howe (c.1626-c.1712), of Ballytrim (near
Killyleagh Killyleagh (; ) is a village and civil parish in County Down, Northern Ireland. It is on the A22 road between Belfast and Downpatrick, on the western side of Strangford Lough. It had a population of 2,483 people in the 2001 Census. It is b ...
), the confidential servant to James Hamilton, 1st Earl of Clanbrassil, and was thus connected by blood to many of the leading families in East Down. Cromie was born on 17 July 1855 at Clough. He was educated at home before being sent with an older brother to the
Royal Belfast Academical Institution The Royal Belfast Academical Institution is an independent grammar school in Belfast, Northern Ireland. With the support of Belfast's leading reformers and democrats, it opened its doors in 1814. Until 1849, when it was superseded by what today is ...
where, according to one article, he claimed "an unbeaten record in the matter of examinations, having never once failed, by reason... of having never once entered"."Mr. Robert Cromie", ''The Whitehall Review'', July 13, 1895.


Career

Instead of pursuing an academic path, Cromie followed one of his brothers, Andrew Gilbert Howe Cromie (d. 1937), into the
Ulster Bank Ulster Bank ( ga, Banc Uladh) is a large retail bank, and one of the traditional Big Four (banking)#Ireland, Big Four Irish clearing banks. The Ulster Bank Group is subdivided into two separate legal entities: NatWest, National Westminster Ban ...
and worked in various parts of Ireland including
Donegal Donegal may refer to: County Donegal, Ireland * County Donegal, a county in the Republic of Ireland, part of the province of Ulster * Donegal (town), a town in County Donegal in Ulster, Ireland * Donegal Bay, an inlet in the northwest of Ireland b ...
,
Trim Trim or TRIM may refer to: Cutting * Cutting or trimming small pieces off something to remove them ** Book trimming, a stage of the publishing process ** Pruning, trimming as a form of pruning often used on trees Decoration * Trim (sewing), ...
and
Derry Derry, officially Londonderry (), is the second-largest city in Northern Ireland and the fifth-largest city on the island of Ireland. The name ''Derry'' is an anglicisation of the Old Irish name (modern Irish: ) meaning 'oak grove'. The ...
. His final posting was to the Ulster Bank's head office in Waring Street,
Belfast Belfast ( , ; from ga, Béal Feirste , meaning 'mouth of the sand-bank ford') is the capital and largest city of Northern Ireland, standing on the banks of the River Lagan on the east coast. It is the 12th-largest city in the United Kingdom ...
. While working in Trim, Cromie developed a close friendship with Charles Reichel, Bishop of Meath, an association regarded as influential on the development of Cromie's style. His first book, ''For England's Sake'', was published in 1889. ''A Plunge into Space'', a science fiction novel, was published in 1890. It was well received and
Jules Verne Jules Gabriel Verne (;''Longman Pronunciation Dictionary''. ; 8 February 1828 – 24 March 1905) was a French novelist, poet, and playwright. His collaboration with the publisher Pierre-Jules Hetzel led to the creation of the '' Voyages extra ...
wrote a preface to the second edition in 1891. The work predates H. G. Wells's ''
The First Men in the Moon ''The First Men in the Moon'' is a scientific romance by the English author H. G. Wells, originally serialised in '' The Strand Magazine'' from December 1900 to August 1901 and published in hardcover in 1901, who called it one of his "fantast ...
'' by some 10 years, but contains a number of similarities. Cromie pointed these out in letters to the ''Academy'' journal. Cromie's 1895 novel ''The Crack of Doom'' was his most successful and contains the first description of an atomic explosion. In the early 1880s, Cromie contributed many articles to cycling magazines, most to ''The Wheel World,'' describing bicycle tours around
Ulster Ulster (; ga, Ulaidh or ''Cúige Uladh'' ; sco, label= Ulster Scots, Ulstèr or ''Ulster'') is one of the four traditional Irish provinces. It is made up of nine counties: six of these constitute Northern Ireland (a part of the United Kin ...
. Cromie's other great passion was golf. He was a member of the
Ormeau Ormeau may refer to: * Ormeau, Queensland, a town on the Gold Coast hinterland in Queensland, Australia * Belfast Ormeau (UK Parliament constituency), 1918–1922 * Ormeau Road, a major road in Belfast, and the area around it * "Ormeau", a song by ...
Golf Club and was captain in 1898.


Death

Robert Cromie died unmarried in his rooms at 95 South Parade Belfast in April 1907."Mr. Robert Cromie: a successful local author", ''
Belfast Evening Telegraph The ''Belfast Telegraph'' is a daily newspaper published in Belfast, Northern Ireland, by Independent News & Media. Its editor is Eoin Brannigan. Reflecting its unionist tradition, the paper has historically been "favoured by the Protestant pop ...
'', April 8, 1907


Bibliography

*''For England's Sake,'' London & New York: Frederick Warne & Co., 1889 *''A Plunge into Space,'' London & New York: Frederick Warne & Co, 1890 *''The Crack of Doom,'' London: Digby, Long & Co, 1895; London: George Newnes, 1896. *''The Next Crusade,'' London: Hutchinson & Co, 1896 *''The King's Oak, and Other Stories,'' London: R. Aickin & Co; Belfast: Geo. Newnes, 1897 *''The Lost Liner,'' London: R. Aickin & Co; Belfast: Geo. Newnes, 1898 *''Through Southern Norway,'' Belfast: R. Aickin & Co. Ltd., 1898 *''Kitty's Victoria Cross,'' London & New York: Frederick Warne & Co, 1901 *''A New Messiah: A Novel,'' London: Digby, Long & Co, 1901 *''The Shadow of the Cross,'' London: Ward, Lock & Co, 1902 *''The Romance of Poisons: being weird episodes from life,'' London: Jarrold & Sons, 1903. (co-authored with T. S. Wilson) *''El Dorado,'' London: Ward, Lock & Co, 1904 *''Told in the Twilight,'' Dublin: Sealy, Bryers & Walker, 1907


References


External links

* * *
Diarmuid Kennedy, "Belfast Boom", ''Verbal Magazine'', November 2010

Bibliography
at Fantastic Fiction – with cover images * {{DEFAULTSORT:Cromie, Robert 1907 deaths Journalists from Northern Ireland Male novelists from Northern Ireland Science fiction writers from Northern Ireland 1856 births Writers from Belfast 19th-century British novelists Irish fantasy writers