Robert Bateman (artist)
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Robert Bateman (1842–1922) was a British painter, architect and horticultural designer.


Life

He was the third son of James Bateman FRS (1811–1897), the accomplished
horticulturist Horticulture is the branch of agriculture that deals with the art, science, technology, and business of plant cultivation. It includes the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, herbs, sprouts, mushrooms, algae, flowers, seaweeds and no ...
and landowner, who built
Biddulph Grange Biddulph Grange is a National Trust landscaped garden, in Biddulph near Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, England. It is separate from Biddulph Grange Country Park. Description "Behind a gloomy Victorian shrubbery there's a gloomy Victorian mansi ...
and its gardens, in Staffordshire, and Maria Sybilla Egerton-Warburton. Along with his elder brothers John and Rowland, Robert was educated at
Brighton College Brighton College is an independent, co-educational boarding and day school for boys and girls aged 3 to 18 in Brighton, England. The school has three sites: Brighton College (the senior school, ages 11 to 18); Brighton College Preparatory Sc ...
from 1855-1860. From 1863 to 1867, he was a student at the Royal Academy schools.ed. H J Mathews, ''Brighton College Register, Part I. 1847-1863'' (J Farncombe, Brighton, 1886), p.80 From about 1870, he was the leader of a group of artists inspired by the art of
Edward Burne-Jones Sir Edward Coley Burne-Jones, 1st Baronet, (; 28 August, 183317 June, 1898) was a British painter and designer associated with the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood which included Dante Gabriel Rossetti, John Millais, Ford Madox Brown and Holman ...
. He was a founder of the Society of Painters in Tempera in 1901.


Works

His key paintings are ''The Dead Knight'' (1870), also known as ''The Three Ravens'', which was the title used when it was displayed in 1868, ''The Pool of Bethesda'' (1877, exhibited at the Royal Academy 1878), ''The Raising of Samuel'' (exhibited at the Royal Academy 1880) and ''The Lily or the Rose'' (exhibited at the Royal Academy 1882).
Walter Crane Walter Crane (15 August 184514 March 1915) was an English artist and book illustrator. He is considered to be the most influential, and among the most prolific, children's book creators of his generation and, along with Randolph Caldecott and Ka ...
, in his ''An Artist's Reminiscences'' (1907), described Bateman's painting as of... ''"a magic world of romance and pictured poetry, a twilight world of dark mysterious woodlands, haunted streams, meads of deep green starred with burning flowers, veiled in a dim and mystic light."'' ''The Pool of Bethesda'' is at the Yale Centre of British Art. ''The Dead Knight'' is in a private collection, but there is a fine large colour reproduction in the book ''The Last Romantics'' (1989). He presented ''The Lily or the Rose'' to his old school,
Brighton College Brighton College is an independent, co-educational boarding and day school for boys and girls aged 3 to 18 in Brighton, England. The school has three sites: Brighton College (the senior school, ages 11 to 18); Brighton College Preparatory Sc ...
, where it hung for many years on the main building staircase until it was destroyed around 1960 after Brighton Royal Pavilion Museum and Art Gallery refused to accept it as a gift.The painting was illustrated in the ''Brighton College Magazine''. Information in Brighton College Archives In addition to paintings, Bateman designed religious woodcuts, his work appearing in ''The Latin Year'', ''The Church Service'' and ''A Century of Bibles''. Robert practised as an architect, most notably building Collyers, a house near Petersfield. He was also noted as a naturalist (corresponding with
Charles Darwin Charles Robert Darwin ( ; 12 February 1809 – 19 April 1882) was an English naturalist, geologist, and biologist, widely known for his contributions to evolutionary biology. His proposition that all species of life have descended ...
), a botanical illustrator, sculptor, book illustrator, and an Italian scholar. He also left a horticultural legacy, in his planting of the gardens at Benthall Hall from 1890–1906 — much of his garden design there is still extant and is now maintained by the National Trust as part of Benthall Hall.


Family

Robert married the daughter of the Dean of
Lichfield Lichfield () is a cathedral city and civil parish in Staffordshire, England. Lichfield is situated roughly south-east of the county town of Stafford, south-east of Rugeley, north-east of Walsall, north-west of Tamworth and south-west o ...
in 1883, and became a wealthy owner of property and land. His fortune led him to become a noted philanthropist of the time. He and his wife Caroline lived near Much Wenlock,
Shropshire Shropshire (; alternatively Salop; abbreviated in print only as Shrops; demonym Salopian ) is a landlocked historic county in the West Midlands region of England. It is bordered by Wales to the west and the English counties of Cheshire to ...
, at the 16th-century Benthall Hall; now a
National Trust The National Trust, formally the National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty, is a charity and membership organisation for heritage conservation in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. In Scotland, there is a separate and ...
property.


References

* Daly, Nigel, ''The Lost Pre-Raphaelite: The Secret Life & Loves of Robert Bateman'' (pub. Wilmington Square, 2014) {{DEFAULTSORT:Bateman, Robert 1842 births 1922 deaths People from Biddulph 19th-century British painters British male painters 20th-century British painters 19th-century British male artists 20th-century British male artists