River Roddlesworth
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The River Roddlesworth (also known as Rocky Brook) is a river in
Lancashire Lancashire ( , ; abbreviated Lancs) is the name of a historic county, ceremonial county, and non-metropolitan county in North West England. The boundaries of these three areas differ significantly. The non-metropolitan county of Lancash ...
, England, a tributary of the
River Darwen The River Darwen runs through Darwen and Blackburn in Lancashire, England, eventually joining the River Ribble at Walton le Dale south of Preston on its way to the Ribble Estuary. Course Originating at Jack's Key Clough where Grain Brook and Gra ...
.


Course

The source of the river is on the slopes of
Great Hill Great Hill is a hill in Lancashire, England, on Anglezarke Moor, between the towns of Chorley and Darwen. It is part of the West Pennine Moors and lies approximately 3 miles north of Winter Hill, which is the highest point in the area at 456& ...
, just above the ruins known as ''Pimm's'', where the infant river is known as Calf Hey Brook. Calf Hey Brook is joined by another stream occasionally termed Roddlesworth - which rises beneath Cartridge Hill and runs past the ruins of '' Hollinshead Hall'' - beneath ''Slipper Lowe''. From there, it follows a northerly course through Roddlesworth Plantations, around the two
reservoirs A reservoir (; from French ''réservoir'' ) is an enlarged lake behind a dam. Such a dam may be either artificial, built to store fresh water or it may be a natural formation. Reservoirs can be created in a number of ways, including control ...
fed by the river and past Red Lees. The river continues through the Stanworth Valley in Livesey, where it is met by Stockclough Brook, and under the
M65 motorway The M65 is a motorway in Lancashire, England. It runs from just south of Preston through the major junction of the M6 and M61 motorways, east past Darwen, Blackburn, Accrington, Burnley, Brierfield, Nelson and ends at Colne. History The ...
and
Leeds & Liverpool Canal The Leeds and Liverpool Canal is a canal in Northern England, linking the cities of Leeds and Liverpool. Over a distance of , crossing the Pennines, and including 91 locks on the main line. The Leeds and Liverpool Canal has several small bran ...
. Stanworth Valley was the location for some of the No M65 Road Protest camps . This was the site of a 5-day eviction in 1995, between environmentalists and road builders. At stake was the ecologically valuable river system and diverse woodland.
M65 motorway archive
Soon after this, the Roddlesworth enters a culvert close to the ''Star Paper Mill''. The Roddlesworth flows into the
River Darwen The River Darwen runs through Darwen and Blackburn in Lancashire, England, eventually joining the River Ribble at Walton le Dale south of Preston on its way to the Ribble Estuary. Course Originating at Jack's Key Clough where Grain Brook and Gra ...
at Moulden Brow. Between the confluence with Stockclough Brook and the Darwen, the river is known locally as Moulden (or Moulding) Water. For virtually its entire course, the Roddlesworth marks the boundary between Chorley Borough and the
unitary authority A unitary authority is a local authority responsible for all local government functions within its area or performing additional functions that elsewhere are usually performed by a higher level of sub-national government or the national governmen ...
of Blackburn with Darwen. This border was preceded by that between the Hundreds of
Blackburn Blackburn () is an industrial town and the administrative centre of the Blackburn with Darwen borough in Lancashire, England. The town is north of the West Pennine Moors on the southern edge of the Ribble Valley, east of Preston and north-n ...
and Leyland. The river also demarcated the eastern edge of the region of ''Gunolfesmores'' in the
Middle Ages In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the late 5th to the late 15th centuries, similar to the post-classical period of global history. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire ...
and, later, the Manor of
Hoghton Hoghton is a small village and civil parish in the Borough of Chorley, Lancashire, England. At the 2011 Census, it had a population of 802. Brindle and Hoghton ward also includes the parish of Brindle. Hoghton Tower is a fortified manor hous ...
. The name is first recorded in about 1160 as ''Rodtholfeswrtha'', suggesting a derivation meaning "the homestead of Hrothwulf".Ekwall, E. (1922) ''The Place-names of Lancashire''. Longmans, Green & Company, page 132.


Settlements

The Roddlesworth runs through a wooded
valley A valley is an elongated low area often running between hills or mountains, which will typically contain a river or stream running from one end to the other. Most valleys are formed by erosion of the land surface by rivers or streams ove ...
close to the settlements of Tockholes,
Roddlesworth Roddlesworth is a hamlet in the parish of Withnell in Lancashire, England. It lies on the road connecting Preston with Bolton. The name is first encountered as ''Rodtholfeswrtha'' (1160), meaning "the homestead of Hrothwulf".Ekwall, E. (1922 ...
, Abbey Village and Stanworth before joining the River Darwen close to Feniscowles.


Reservoirs

* Abbey Village Reservoir *
Lower Roddlesworth Reservoir Lower Roddlesworth Reservoir is a reservoir on the River Roddlesworth close to Abbey Village in Lancashire, England. The reservoir is close to Upper Roddlesworth Reservoir and Rake Brook Reservoir, situated within thick forest. It was constru ...
*
Upper Roddlesworth Reservoir Upper Roddlesworth Reservoir is a reservoir on the River Roddlesworth near Abbey Village in Lancashire, England. The reservoir is close to Lower Roddlesworth Reservoir and Rake Brook Reservoir and sits within dense woodland. History The con ...
* Rake Brook Reservoir is fed by Rake Brook close to its confluence with the Roddlesworth.


Tributaries

Finnington Brook joins close to where the Roddlesworth itself falls into the River Darwen. Rising from the confluence of several small brooks, draining '' Riley Green'', ''Marsh View'' and ''Brimmicroft'', which meet close to Riley Green Bridge over the
Leeds and Liverpool Canal The Leeds and Liverpool Canal is a canal in Northern England, linking the cities of Leeds and Liverpool. Over a distance of , crossing the Pennines, and including 91 locks on the main line. The Leeds and Liverpool Canal has several small branc ...
, the brook runs eastward in a small, wooded valley below the canal. The river flows by the
hamlet ''The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark'', often shortened to ''Hamlet'' (), is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare sometime between 1599 and 1601. It is Shakespeare's longest play, with 29,551 words. Set in Denmark, the play depicts ...
of ''Finnington'', picking up other streams heading north from ''Stanworth'', running by a
hatchery A hatchery is a facility where eggs are hatched under artificial conditions, especially those of fish, poultry or even turtles. It may be used for ex-situ conservation purposes, i.e. to breed rare or endangered species under controlled cond ...
and through a reservoir, joining the Roddlesworth on the south side of ''Moulden Water Bridge''. Stockclough Brook flows into the Roddlesworth in the ''Stanworth Valley'', opposite the site of what was probably once a small
mill Mill may refer to: Science and technology * * Mill (grinding) * Milling (machining) * Millwork * Textile mill * Steel mill, a factory for the manufacture of steel * List of types of mill * Mill, the arithmetic unit of the Analytical Engine early ...
. The brook rises close to ''Potter's'' and flows west and south west, skirting by ''Lower Whitehalgh Farm'' before passing beneath ''Stockclough Lane'' and the ''M65 Motorway''. Whitehalgh Brook joins near stepping stones in ''Owlet Holes Wood'' before Stockclough Brook flows beneath the ''Stockclough Viaduct'', over which the former railway between
Cherry Tree A cherry is the fruit of many plants of the genus ''Prunus'', and is a fleshy drupe (stone fruit). Commercial cherries are obtained from cultivars of several species, such as the sweet ''Prunus avium'' and the sour ''Prunus cerasus''. The na ...
and Chorley once ran, before joining the Roddlesworth. Whitehalgh Brook itself rises in ''Adam Plat Wood'' where three brooks from '' Tockholes'' combine. Sheep Bridge Brook rises near ''Tithe Barn Cottages'' and flows northwest towards ''Yew Tree Farm'', before moving southwest through ''Hole Bottom Wood'', where it flows beneath the bridge that gives the stream its name. It meets Chapels Brook, flowing northwest from ''Close Farm'' and ''Weasel Farm'' in Tockholes, following ''Rock Lane'' to ''Chapels Farm'', after which it moves past ''Pickering Fold'' and through ''Heald Wood''. Shaw Brook joins at the western end of Adam Plat Wood, having run west and north from its source on ''Green Hill'', via ''Golden Soney Farm'' and ''Lower Hill'', past ''Higher Crow Trees Farm'' and ''Lower Crow Trees Farm'' passing through a wooded vale to its confluence with Whitehalgh Brook. Rake Brook rises at ''Brown Hill'' on '' Withnell Moor'' and flows northward, draining the west side of ''Cold Within Hill'' before pouring through ''Birch Clough'', separating ''Twist Moor'' and ''Roddlesworth Moor'' and feeding ''Rake Brook Reservoir'', formerly populated by ''Rake Wood''. The confluence of Rake Brook and the River Roddlesworth is in ''Benson's Wood'', just after the end of the overflow from the Roddlesworth Reservoirs. Rake Brook Reservoir is also fed by another stream rising on Withnell Moor. This unnamed brook flows north, separating Withnell Moor from ''
Wheelton Wheelton is a village and civil parish of the Borough of Chorley, in Lancashire, England. According to the United Kingdom Census 2001 it has a population of 1,001, reducing to 956 at the 2011 Census. The village is located on the A674 road, A674 ...
Moor'' (as well as the two
civil parish In England, a civil parish is a type of administrative parish used for local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government below districts and counties, or their combined form, the unitary authorit ...
es) before passing the ruins of ''New Temple'' (just south of ''Solomon's Temple''), ''Summer House'' (formerly known as ''Botany Bay'') and ''Pope's'', running east of ''Millstone Edge'', before meeting Rake Brook.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Roddlesworth Rivers of Lancashire West Pennine Moors Rivers of Blackburn with Darwen Rivers of Chorley 2Roddlesworth