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Ragnachar or Ragnarius (died 509) was a Frankish petty king (''regulus'') who ruled from
Cambrai Cambrai (, ; pcd, Kimbré; nl, Kamerijk), formerly Cambray and historically in English Camerick or Camericke, is a city in the Nord (French department), Nord Departments of France, department and in the Hauts-de-France Regions of France, regio ...
. According to
Gregory of Tours Gregory of Tours (30 November 538 – 17 November 594 AD) was a Gallo-Roman historian and Bishop of Tours, which made him a leading prelate of the area that had been previously referred to as Gaul by the Romans. He was born Georgius Florenti ...
, Ragnachar "was so unrestrained in his wantonness that he scarcely had mercy for his own near relatives".Gregory, II, 42. According to the ''
Gesta episcoporum Cameracensium The ''Deeds of the Bishops of Cambrai'' ( la, Gesta episcoporum Cameracensium) is an anonymous Latin history of the diocese of Cambrai. It was commissioned around 1024 by Bishop Gerard I of Cambrai and completed shortly after his death in 1051. It ...
'',
Clovis I Clovis ( la, Chlodovechus; reconstructed Frankish: ; – 27 November 511) was the first king of the Franks to unite all of the Frankish tribes under one ruler, changing the form of leadership from a group of petty kings to rule by a single kin ...
and Ragnachar were related through Clovis's mother, Basina, a Thuringian princess.''Deeds of the Bishops of Cambrai'', (Bernard S. Bachrach, David S. Bachrach, Michael Leese, trans.), Routledge, 2017, 9781317036210
/ref> In 486, Ragnachar allied with Clovis, who was king of the Salian Franks, in order to attack Syagrius, the Roman ruler of the Domain of Soissons. After Clovis was baptised a Christian in 496, about half of the 6,000 or so Frankish warriors who formed the armies of the various ''reguli'' refused to join him and cleaved to Ragnachar, still a traditional pagan. Hincmar of Reims writes in his biography of Saint Remigius (who baptised Clovis): "Finally, many of the army of the Franks, not yet converted to the faith, followed the king's relative Ragnachar across the
Somme __NOTOC__ Somme or The Somme may refer to: Places *Somme (department), a department of France *Somme, Queensland, Australia *Canal de la Somme, a canal in France *Somme (river), a river in France Arts, entertainment, and media * ''Somme'' (book), a ...
for some distance."Bachrach (1972), 9; Hincmar, 15: ''Multi denique de Francorum exercitu, necdum ad fidem conversi, sum regis parente Ragnario ultra Sumnam fluvium aliquandiu deguerunt, donec, Christi gratia cooperante, gloriosis potitus victoriis, eundem Ragnarium, flagitiis turpitudinum inservientem, vinctum a Francis sibi traditum, rex Hludowicus occidit et omnem Francorum populum per beatum Remigium ad fidem converti et baptizari obtinuit.''. The ''Gesta'' says that Ragnachar's unbridled lust extended even to the wives of his close associates. He also discounted the advice of his closet counselors in favor of his favorite courtier Farro. Ragnachar was reputed to divide all the gifts or food he received between himself and his favourite, and have a saying, "Enough for me and my Farro". Those thus offended plotted to be rid of Ragnachar. The opportunity arose when, in 509, the arrogant Ragnachar denied Clovis entrance into Cambrai. Clovis took advantage of the disaffection and bribed Ragnachar's military followers, his '' leudes'', with "armlets and belts
hat were A hat is a head covering which is worn for various reasons, including protection against weather conditions, ceremonial reasons such as university graduation, religious reasons, safety, or as a fashion accessory. Hats which incorporate mecha ...
made to resemble gold ut were only bronze gilded so as to deceive", and thus deprived him of his support. Clovis then went to war against him. When Ragnachar's spies came back from observing the movements of Clovis's army, they are reported to have said it was of "sufficient strength for you and your Farro". The ''leudes'' captured Ragnachar and his brother Ricchar (Riccar), while they were fleeing after their defeat in battle.Bachrach (1972), 13. They brought them, hands tied behind their backs, to Clovis. Gregory reports that Clovis asked Ragnachar: "Why have you humiliated our family in permitting yourself to be bound? It would have been better for you to die." He then killed him with an axe and told Ricchar, "If you had aided your brother, he would not have been bound", before killing Ricchar in the same way. Ragnachar's other brother, Rignomer, was later killed on Clovis's orders at
Le Mans Le Mans (, ) is a city in northwestern France on the Sarthe River where it meets the Huisne. Traditionally the capital of the province of Maine, it is now the capital of the Sarthe department and the seat of the Roman Catholic diocese of Le Man ...
. At their death all of their family's riches and Ragnachar's kingdom passed to Clovis. When the traitorous ''leudes'' complained of having received false gold, Clovis told them that that was their payment for betraying their lord, and that they should be grateful they still had their lives. Hincmar's account of Ragnachar continues with his subsequent defeat, noting that the ''leudes'' followed him "until, the grace of Christ cooperating, the glorious victory obtained, that same Ragnachar, submitting to the shame of baseness, was bound by his own Franks to be handed over; King Clovis killed him and all the people of the Franks by the Blessed Remigius were converted to the faith and received baptism".


Notes

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Bibliography

* Bachrach, Bernard. ''Merovingian Military Organization, 481–751''. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1972. *Bachrach, Bernard. "Procopius and the Chronology of Clovis's Reign," ''Viator'', 1 (1970), 21–31. *Dill, Samuel. ''Roman Society in Gaul in the Merovingian Age''. London: Macmillan, 1926. *
Gregory of Tours Gregory of Tours (30 November 538 – 17 November 594 AD) was a Gallo-Roman historian and Bishop of Tours, which made him a leading prelate of the area that had been previously referred to as Gaul by the Romans. He was born Georgius Florenti ...
. ''History of the Franks'', trans. E. Brehaut, Records of Civilization 2. New York: Columbia University Press, 1916. * Hincmar of Reims. "Vita Remigii episcopi Remensis", trans. B. Krusch, ''
Monumenta Germaniae Historica The ''Monumenta Germaniae Historica'' (''MGH'') is a comprehensive series of carefully edited and published primary sources, both chronicle and archival, for the study of Northwestern and Central European history from the end of the Roman Empire ...
'', ''SS r. Merov.'' 3. Hanover, 1896. * Kurth, Godefroi. ''Clovis'', I. Paris, 1896. * Wallace-Hadrill, J. M. ''The Long-Haired Kings and Other Studies in Frankish History''. London: Butler & Tanner, 1962. 6th-century Frankish kings 509 deaths Frankish warriors Year of birth unknown 6th-century executions