Riffian, South Tyrol
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Riffian (; it, Rifiano ) is a ''
comune The (; plural: ) is a local administrative division of Italy, roughly equivalent to a township or municipality. It is the third-level administrative division of Italy, after regions ('' regioni'') and provinces (''province''). The can also ...
'' (municipality) in
South Tyrol it, Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano – Alto Adige lld, Provinzia Autonoma de Balsan/Bulsan – Südtirol , settlement_type = Autonomous area, Autonomous Provinces of Italy, province , image_skyline = ...
in northern
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical ...
, located about northwest of
Bolzano Bolzano ( or ; german: Bozen, (formerly ); bar, Bozn; lld, Balsan or ) is the capital city of the province of South Tyrol in northern Italy. With a population of 108,245, Bolzano is also by far the largest city in South Tyrol and the third la ...
.


Geography

As of 30 November 2010, it had a population of 1,306 and an area of .All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute
Istat The Italian National Institute of Statistics ( it, Istituto nazionale di statistica; Istat) is the main producer of official statistics in Italy. Its activities include the census of population, economic censuses and a number of social, economic ...
.
Riffian borders the following municipalities: Kuens,
Moos in Passeier Moos in Passeier (; it, Moso in Passiria ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Passeier Valley. It is located in South Tyrol, northern Italy, about northwest of the province's capital Bolzano, on the border with Austria. Geography As of 30 No ...
, St. Leonhard in Passeier, St. Martin in Passeier,
Schenna Schenna (; it, Scena ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in South Tyrol in northern Italy, located in the Passeier Valley, about northwest of the city of Bolzano. Geography As of 30 November 2010, it had a population of 2,841 and an area of .All d ...
, and
Tirol Tyrol (; historically the Tyrole; de-AT, Tirol ; it, Tirolo) is a historical region in the Alps - in Northern Italy and western Austria. The area was historically the core of the County of Tyrol, part of the Holy Roman Empire, Austrian Emp ...
.


Frazioni

The Riffian municipality contains the ''
frazioni A ''frazione'' (plural: ) is a type of subdivision of a ''comune'' (municipality) in Italy, often a small village or hamlet outside the main town. Most ''frazioni'' were created during the Fascist era (1922–1943) as a way to consolidate territ ...
'' (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Magdfeld and Vernuer (Vernurio).


History


Coat-of-arms

The emblem represents a bell tower, with the bell box and the onion dome, on azure; it is the symbol of the local church in the village. The emblem was adopted in 1968.


Society


Linguistic distribution

According to the 2011 census, 97.76% of the population speak German, 1.85% Italian and 0.39%
Ladin Ladin may refer to: * Ladin language, a language in northern Italy, often classified as a Rhaeto-Romance language *Ladin people, the inhabitants of the Dolomite Alps region of northern Italy See also *Laden (disambiguation) * Ladino (disambigua ...
as first language.


Demographic evolution

Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8) ImageSize = width:455 height:303 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:2000 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:1000 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:200 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo BarData= bar:1860 text:1860 bar:1870 text:1870 bar:1880 text:1880 bar:1900 text:1900 bar:1910 text:1910 bar:1921 text:1921 bar:1931 text:1931 bar:1936 text:1936 bar:1951 text:1951 bar:1961 text:1961 bar:1971 text:1971 bar:1981 text:1981 bar:1991 text:1991 bar:2001 text:2001 PlotData= color:barra width:20 align:left bar:1860 from: 0 till:0 bar:1870 from: 0 till:0 bar:1880 from: 0 till:681 bar:1900 from: 0 till:0 bar:1910 from: 0 till:724 bar:1921 from: 0 till:714 bar:1931 from: 0 till:769 bar:1936 from: 0 till:803 bar:1951 from: 0 till:777 bar:1961 from: 0 till:838 bar:1971 from: 0 till:882 bar:1981 from: 0 till:1022 bar:1991 from: 0 till:1048 bar:2001 from: 0 till:1192 PlotData= bar:1860 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:(-8,5) bar:1870 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:(-8,5) bar:1880 at:681 fontsize:XS text: 681 shift:(-8,5) bar:1900 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:(-8,5) bar:1910 at:724 fontsize:XS text: 724 shift:(-8,5) bar:1921 at:714 fontsize:XS text: 714 shift:(-8,5) bar:1931 at:769 fontsize:XS text: 769 shift:(-8,5) bar:1936 at:803 fontsize:XS text: 803 shift:(-8,5) bar:1951 at:777 fontsize:XS text: 777 shift:(-8,5) bar:1961 at:838 fontsize:XS text: 838 shift:(-8,5) bar:1971 at:882 fontsize:XS text: 882 shift:(-8,5) bar:1981 at:1022 fontsize:XS text: 1022 shift:(-8,5) bar:1991 at:1048 fontsize:XS text: 1048 shift:(-8,5) bar:2001 at:1192 fontsize:XS text: 1192 shift:(-8,5) TextData= fontsize:S pos:(20,20) text:Data from ISTAT


References


External links


Homepage of the municipality
{{Authority control Municipalities of South Tyrol