Riess spiral
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Riess spirals, or Knochenhauer spirals, are a pair of spirally wound conductors with metal balls at their ends. Placing one above the other forms an
induction coil An induction coil or "spark coil" ( archaically known as an inductorium or Ruhmkorff coil after Heinrich Rühmkorff) is a type of electrical transformer used to produce high-voltage pulses from a low-voltage direct current (DC) supply. p.98 ...
.
Heinrich Hertz Heinrich Rudolf Hertz ( ; ; 22 February 1857 – 1 January 1894) was a German physicist who first conclusively proved the existence of the electromagnetic waves predicted by James Clerk Maxwell's equations of electromagnetism. The uni ...
used them in his discovery of radio waves.Jed Buchwald, ''The Creation of Scientific Effects: Heinrich Hertz and Electric Waves'', 1994: Ch. 14: "A Novel Device", p. 219. They are named for German physicists
Peter Theophil Riess Peter Theophil Riess (27 June 1804 – 22 October 1883) was a German physicist, known mostly for his work in electricity, particularly friction electricity, but also in the field of electromagnetic induction. In the latter work he developed two d ...
and K. W. Knochenhauer.


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Riess spiral pair
Laboratory equipment