Richard A. Waite
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Richard Alfred Waite (May 14, 1848 – January 7, 1911) was a
British British may refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories, and Crown Dependencies. ** Britishness, the British identity and common culture * British English, ...
-born
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architect in the late 19th century.


Early years

Richard Waite was born in
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
in 1848 as one of seven children (surviving included William T, Helen and Jennie) of Charles Henry Waite and his wife Harriet Humphries Holland. Richard Waite's father moved to America in 1856 with his wife and children and settled in
Buffalo, New York Buffalo is the second-largest city in the U.S. state of New York (behind only New York City) and the seat of Erie County. It is at the eastern end of Lake Erie, at the head of the Niagara River, and is across the Canadian border from Sou ...
to work in a printing company.


Education and career

Waite like many early architects, learned building design as an apprentice. He studied mechanical engineering in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
under
John Ericsson John Ericsson (born Johan Ericsson; July 31, 1803 – March 8, 1889) was a Swedish-American inventor. He was active in England and the United States. Ericsson collaborated on the design of the railroad steam locomotive ''Novelty'', which co ...
, the inventor of the
Civil War A civil war or intrastate war is a war between organized groups within the same state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies ...
ironclad USS ''Monitor''. Waite returned to Buffalo in 1874 as a fully trained architect. His 1869 marriage to Sarah Holloway, daughter of local contractor Isaac Holloway, afforded him several public works commissions. In 1876, he made architectural history by hiring
Louise Blanchard Bethune Louise Blanchard Bethune (July 21, 1856 – December 18, 1913) was the first American woman known to have worked as a professional architect. She was born in Waterloo, New York. Blanchard worked primarily in Buffalo, New York and partnered with h ...
as a draftsman. She went on to become the first professional woman architect in the United States.


Projects

Although Waite designed many homes in the Buffalo area, some of his best-known commissions were in
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
. Some of Waite's key accomplishments:


Buffalo, New York

*The Werner Photography Building (101-103 Genesee Street) 1895 *Trinity Episcopal Church (Delaware Avenue and Johnson Park) 1872 (plans only as Trinity Episcopal Church was built by another architect in the 1880s) *Public School 32 (32 South Cedar Street), built late 1870s; later demolished and replaced. The replacement structure is now used by Bennett Park Montessori School. *Pierce's Palace Hotel, built 1878 (
Beaux-Arts architecture Beaux-Arts architecture ( , ) was the academic architectural style taught at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, particularly from the 1830s to the end of the 19th century. It drew upon the principles of French neoclassicism, but also incorp ...
//
Classical Revival architecture Neoclassical architecture is an architectural style produced by the Neoclassical movement that began in the mid-18th century in Italy and France. It became one of the most prominent architectural styles in the Western world. The prevailing style ...
) - located on Porter Avenue and burned down in 1881, it is now the site of D'Youville College campus at Prospect Park. *Walden-Myer Mausoleum,
Forest Lawn Cemetery, Buffalo Forest Lawn Cemetery is a historic rural cemetery in Buffalo, New York, founded in 1849 by Charles E. Clarke. It covers over and over 152,000 are buried there, including U.S. President Millard Fillmore, First Lady Abigail Fillmore, singer Rick J ...
, built 1885 (
Romanesque Revival Romanesque Revival (or Neo-Romanesque) is a style of building employed beginning in the mid-19th century inspired by the 11th- and 12th-century Romanesque architecture. Unlike the historic Romanesque style, Romanesque Revival buildings tended to ...
) *Buffalo German Insurance Company Building, built 1875 - (
Second Empire architecture Second Empire style, also known as the Napoleon III style, is a highly eclectic style of architecture and decorative arts, which uses elements of many different historical styles, and also made innovative use of modern materials, such as i ...
) office building located at Main and Lafayette Square; demolished ca. 1957 and now site of Tishman Building *W.H. Glenny & Sons Building (257 Main Street), built 1875 (Italian Renaissance Revival/Palazzo architecture); rebuilt 1905 after fire; now named Dennis Building * George Williams House (249 North Street), built 1877 (Stick style), interior was renovated in 1909 in Colonial Revival style. * Buffalo Music Hall, (760-768 Main Street at Edward Street), built 1885-87 (Richardson Romanesque). Later known as the Teck Theater; demolished 1980s-1990s. * Phillip Becker Mansion (534 Delaware Avenue), built 1887-88 - built for Mayor Phillip Becker; later converted into the Plaza Suites executive offices * White Brothers Livery Stable (428-430 Jersey Street), built 1889 (Commercial Romanesque Revival) * Richard A. Waite House (361 Pennsylvania Street) * Private residence (357 Pennsylvania Street) * Private residence (355 Pennsylvania Street)


South Bend, Indiana

*Waite helped design the Oliver Opera House on Main Street North and West Washington Street. This opera house was built in 1885 for James and Joseph Doty Oliver, both founders of the Oliver Chilled Plow Works located in South Bend, Indiana. James Oliver was the inventor of the Chilled Plow. The opera house was demolished after it closed in 1953, and the space is presently used for parking adjacent to the JMS Building.


Hamilton, Ontario

*Birks Building, built 1883 - ( Richardsonian Romanesque) Built at the corner of King Street East and Hughson Street South for Canada Life Insurance as their Head Office (until 1900 when it was relocated to Toronto) and sold to jeweller Henry Birks and Sons in 1929. Birks ground floor retail store closed and building was demolished in 1972. Part of the site was replaced by Fidelity-Equitable Trust Tower (now HSBC Tower) in 1974; the remaining space was incorporated into Gore Park. ** Birks "Clock of the Charging Horsemen" was restored and placed inside of Farmers Market (York Boulevard and MacNab Street North) from 1986 to 2007. It was removed, then remounted outdoors in Jackson Square (corner of James Street North and King Street West) in 2010.


Montreal Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the second-most populous city in Canada and most populous city in the Canadian province of Quebec. Founded in 1642 as '' Ville-Marie'', or "City of Mary", it is named after Mount Royal, the triple ...
,
Quebec Quebec ( ; )According to the Canadian government, ''Québec'' (with the acute accent) is the official name in Canadian French and ''Quebec'' (without the accent) is the province's official name in Canadian English is one of the thirtee ...

* Canada Life Assurance Company Building, built 1898 ( Romanesque Revival architecture). After being used as an office building for several decades, it was converted for residential use as St. Regis condos. * Grand Trunk Railway Company Limited Building, built 1906 ( Italianate architecture) - (360 rue McGill). It is now known as Édifice Gérald-Godin. *


Toronto

*
Ontario Legislative Building The Ontario Legislative Building (french: L'édifice de l'Assemblée législative de l'Ontario) is a structure in central Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It houses the Legislative Assembly of Ontario, and the viceregal suite of the Lieutenant Governor ...
, built 1892 ( Richardsonian Romanesque) - home of Ontario Legislature since 1892.


Personal and death

Waite's mother died in 1862 and his wife Sarah in 1901. Waite died in 1911, survived by brother William T (also an architect), and by his five children: * Helen Holloway Waite (November 16, 1871 – December 6, 1949) * son Richard Alfred Waite II (January 30, 1874 – March 11, 1961) studied architecture at
Cornell University Cornell University is a private statutory land-grant research university based in Ithaca, New York. It is a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White, Cornell was founded with the intention to tea ...
, but changed to theology at Syracuse University due to poor health. He became a
Methodist Methodism, also called the Methodist movement, is a group of historically related denominations of Protestant Christianity whose origins, doctrine and practice derive from the life and teachings of John Wesley. George Whitefield and John's ...
minister and died in St. Louis, Missouri. Waite is buried with his wife at Forest Lawn Cemetery in Buffalo. * Raymond Isaac Waite, (October 18, 1875 – December 28, 1945) * Evadne Holland Waite (October 1, 1879 – June 4, 1922) * Mary Sarah Waite (December 26, 1880 – March 3, 1956)


References


External links


Richard A. Waite


{{DEFAULTSORT:Waite, Richard A. 19th-century American architects Architects from Buffalo, New York Architects from London 1848 births 1911 deaths Burials at Forest Lawn Cemetery (Buffalo) British emigrants to the United States