Rian Hughes
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Rian Hughes is a
British British may refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories, and Crown Dependencies. ** Britishness, the British identity and common culture * British English, ...
graphic designer, illustrator, type designer,
comics artist A cartoonist is a visual artist who specializes in both drawing and writing cartoons (individual images) or comics (sequential images). Cartoonists differ from comics writers or comic book illustrators in that they produce both the literary a ...
and novelist.


Overviews

Hughes has written and drawn comics for '' 2000 AD'', Vertigo CMYK and Batman: Black and White, and designed for
DC Comics DC Comics, Inc. (doing business as DC) is an American comic book publisher and the flagship unit of DC Entertainment, a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Discovery. DC Comics is one of the largest and oldest American comic book companies, with thei ...
and
Marvel Marvel may refer to: Business * Marvel Entertainment, an American entertainment company ** Marvel Comics, the primary imprint of Marvel Entertainment ** Marvel Universe, a fictional shared universe ** Marvel Music, an imprint of Marvel Comics * ...
. His designs and illustrations are published widely across the UK and US publishing, music, and advertising industries. His recent novels are ''XX'' and ''The Black Locomotive.''


Biography


Early career

Hughes graduated from
London College of Printing The London College of Communication is a constituent college of the University of the Arts London. It specialises in media-related subjects including advertising, animation, film, graphic design, photography and sound arts. It has approximately ...
and was employed at various advertising agencies where he worked for '' ID magazine'', '' Smash Hits'' and
Condé Nast Condé Nast () is a global mass media company founded in 1909 by Condé Montrose Nast, and owned by Advance Publications. Its headquarters are located at One World Trade Center in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan. The company's media ...
. At the same time he was drawing his own comics, and got involved with the
British small press comics British small press comics, once known as stripzines, are comic books self-published by amateur cartoonists and comic book creators, usually in short print runs, in the UK. They're comparable to similar movements internationally, such as American ...
scene of the time.


Comics involvement

Hughes' first graphic novel was ''The Science Service'' for Belgian publisher Magic Strip. This was followed by ''Dare'' for IPC’s ''Revolver''', an “iconoclastic revamp of the ’50s comic hero Dan Dare” written by
Grant Morrison Grant Morrison, MBE (born 31 January 1960) is a Scottish comic book writer, screenwriter, and producer. Their work is known for its nonlinear narratives, humanist philosophy and countercultural leanings. Morrison has written extensively for th ...
. His strips from the "Galaxy’s Greatest" have been collected in ''Yesterday’s Tomorrows'' ("Dare", "Really and Truly" plus others) and Tales from Beyond Science, written by Mark Millar, John Smith and Alan McKenzie. More recently he wrote and drew a ''Batman: Black and White'' tale for DC Comics, contributed to ''Vertigo: Magenta'', and was reunited with Morrison for two stories in '' Heavy Metal''. As part of Morrison's
The Multiversity ''The Multiversity'' is a two-issue limited series combined with seven interrelated one-shots set in the DC Multiverse in The New 52, a collection of universes seen in publications by DC Comics. The one-shots in the series were written by Gran ...
, he designed the definitive Map of the Multiverse, DC Comics' overview of all their alternate realities.


Design and illustration

Through the 1990s, aided by the introduction of the Macintosh, Hughes pushed his illustration work in a more stylised graphic direction. Adopting first Freehand than Adobe Illustrator, he used expanses of flat colour and texture in asymmetric and dynamic layouts, his characters became more elegant and exaggerated, and the type, generally custom designed for each illustration, became an integral part of his imagemaking process. This flat vector style has been dubbed "Sans Ligne" in reference to the European "Ligne Claire" school by artist Will Kane. Hughes considers his combination of design, illustration and typography to be a return to the working methods of the poster artists of the early 20th century, a period when artists like the Stenberg Brothers, Cassandre and
Jean Carlu Jean Carlu ( Bonnières-sur-Seine, France, 1900–1997) was a French graphic designer who specialised in posters. He was a member of a family of architects; his brother Jacques Carlu for example designed the Palais de Chaillot in Paris. He made pos ...
combined type, image and layout to achieve a dynamic, integrated whole. Hughes' design for the music industry includes album artwork for
Ultravox Ultravox (earlier styled as Ultravox!) were a British new wave band, formed in London in April 1974 as Tiger Lily. Between 1980 and 1986, they scored seven Top Ten albums and seventeen Top 40 singles in the UK, the most successful of which was ...
and Oxford-based rock group The Winchell Riots. In 2007 he collaborated with ex Spice Girl
Geri Halliwell Geraldine Estelle Horner (née Halliwell; born 6 August 1972) is an English singer, songwriter, author, and actress. She rose to prominence in the 1990s as Ginger Spice, a member of the girl group the Spice Girls. With over 100 million records ...
on a series of six children's books, Ugenia Lavender. Further work included the animated on-board safety film for Virgin Airlines, a Eurostar poster campaign, and a collection for
Swatch Swatch is a Swiss watchmaker founded in 1983 by Ernst Thomke, Elmar Mock, and Jacques Müller. It is a subsidiary of The Swatch Group. The Swatch product line was developed as a response to the "quartz crisis" of the 1970s and 1980s, in which ...
. Now widely copied, the influence of Hughes' illustration style can be seen in advertising, on covers for mass-market women's paperbacks, children's books and editorial illustrations worldwide. Roger Sabin, writing for '' Eye'' magazine, has called Hughes “one of the most successful and prolific designer/illustrators of the past 20 years”. A retrospective monograph collecting Hughes' early work, ''Art, Commercial,'' was published in 2001. His design work, including logos for Batman, the
X-Men The X-Men are a superhero team appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, first appearing in ''The X-Men'' #1 by artist/co-plotter Jack Kirby and writer/editor Stan Lee in 1963. Although initially cancelled in 1970 due to lo ...
, Superman, The Avengers and
James Bond The ''James Bond'' series focuses on a fictional British Secret Service agent created in 1953 by writer Ian Fleming, who featured him in twelve novels and two short-story collections. Since Fleming's death in 1964, eight other authors have ...
, is collected in the Eisner-nominated book ''Logo-a-Gogo,'' published by Korero Press in 2018.


Type design

Hughes has described typography as "the particle physics of design". His early fonts were released as part of
FontShop FontShop International was an international manufacturer of digital typefaces ( fonts), based in Berlin. It was one of the largest digital type foundries. The ''FontFont'' library of fonts contains designs by 160 type designers, among them renown ...
’s FontFont range. He set up his own foundry Device Fonts in 1993, through which he has released many designs including typefaces originally designed for clients as diverse as ''Mac User'', ''2000AD'' and ''The Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles''. Many of Hughes' fonts were created for specific design commissions, and their names reflect this. The chunky no-nonsense Judgement family was commissioned for ''2000 AD'', home of
Judge Dredd Judge Joseph Dredd is a fictional character created by writer John Wagner and artist Carlos Ezquerra. He first appeared in the second issue of '' 2000 AD'' (1977), which is a British weekly anthology comic. He is the magazine's longest-running ...
. Metropol Noir, created specifically for the BDA Gold Award-winning 1996
MTV Europe Music Awards The MTV Europe Music Awards (originally named MTV European Music Awards, commonly abbreviated as MTV EMA) are awards presented by Paramount International Networks to honour artists and music in pop culture. It was originally conceived as an a ...
programme, is named after the Paris hotel Hughes was put up in for the event. One of his most widely-used fonts is ''Korolev'', based on signs in a photograph of a 1937 Red Square Parade and named after
Sergei Korolev Sergei Pavlovich Korolev (russian: Сергей Павлович Королёв, Sergey Pavlovich Korolyov, sʲɪrˈɡʲej ˈpavləvʲɪtɕ kərɐˈlʲɵf, Ru-Sergei Pavlovich Korolev.ogg; ukr, Сергій Павлович Корольов, ...
, the lead Soviet rocket engineer throughout the Cold War. ''Ten Year Itch'', cataloguing the first ten years of Device Fonts, was published in 2005. ''Typodiscography'' covers all of Device Fonts' releases up to 2020.


Books and novels

Recent books by Hughes himself include ''Custom Lettering of the 20s and 30s'' (the third in a trilogy of ''Custom Lettering'' books), the wordless graphic novel ''I Am A Number'' (published by Top Shelf), ''Soho Dives, Soho Divas'' ( Image Comics), his manifesto ''Cult-Ure: Ideas Can Be Dangerous'' (Fiell), and ''Rayguns and Rocketships: Vintage Science Fiction Book Cover Art'' (Korero, 2022). In 2020 Hughes turned his hand to fiction and published ''XX'', a graphic novel about a signal from space praised for its innovative use of fictitious articles, alphabets, a lost sci-fi novella, and other elements that draw on Hughes' experience as a designer and typographer Hughes’ second novel, ''The Black Locomotive'', contains similar graphic contrivances. Writing for ''The Times'',
Simon Ings Simon Ings is an English novelist and science writer living in London. He was born in July 1965 in Horndean and educated at Churcher's College, Petersfield and at King's College London and Birkbeck College, London. Ings has written a number o ...
named ''The Black Locomotive'' “one of the ten best sci-fi novels of 2021”.


Bibliography


Comics

*''The Inheritors'' (Modern Era Editions, 1988) *''The Science Service'' (script by John Freeman) (ACME/Eclipse, 1989, ) *''Dare'' (written by
Grant Morrison Grant Morrison, MBE (born 31 January 1960) is a Scottish comic book writer, screenwriter, and producer. Their work is known for its nonlinear narratives, humanist philosophy and countercultural leanings. Morrison has written extensively for th ...
, a revisionist sequel to '' Dan Dare'') ** "Dare" ('' Revolver'' #1–7, 1990) ** "Dare" (in ''
Crisis A crisis ( : crises; : critical) is either any event or period that will (or might) lead to an unstable and dangerous situation affecting an individual, group, or all of society. Crises are negative changes in the human or environmental affair ...
'' #55–56, 1991) * '' Tales from Beyond Science'' ( tpb, 88 pages, Image Comics, January 2012, ): ** "The Men in Red" (with Mark Millar, in ''2000 AD'' No. 774, 1992) ** "The Music Man" (with Alan McKenzie, in ''2000 AD'' No. 775, 1992) ** "Long Distance Calls" (with Mark Millar, in ''2000 AD'' No. 776, 1992) ** "Agents of Mu-Mu" (with Alan McKenzie, in ''2000 AD'' No. 777, 1992) ** "The Eyes of Edwin Spendlove" (with John Smith, in ''2000 AD'' No. 778, 1992) ** "Secrets of the Organism" (with John Smith, in ''2000 AD'' No. 779, 1992) ** "The Secret Month Under the Stairs" (with Mark Millar, in ''2000 AD Winter Special'' No. 4, 1992) ** "The Man Who Created Space" (with Mark Millar, in ''2000 AD Sci-Fi Special'', 1994) * " Really & Truly" (written by
Grant Morrison Grant Morrison, MBE (born 31 January 1960) is a Scottish comic book writer, screenwriter, and producer. Their work is known for its nonlinear narratives, humanist philosophy and countercultural leanings. Morrison has written extensively for th ...
, in '' 2000 AD'' #842–849, 1993) *'' Robo-Hunter'' (with
Peter Hogan Peter Hogan is an English writer and comics writer, best known for ''Resident Alien'', which he co-created with artist Steve Parkhouse. Hogan began his comics career as editor of cult British comic ''Revolver'' in 1990–1991, before workin ...
): ** "Slade Runner" (in ''2000 AD 1994 Yearbook'', 1993) ** "Winnegan's Fake" (in ''2000 AD'' #852–854, 1993) ** "Metrobolis" (in ''2000 AD'' #904–911, 1994) ** "War of the Noses" (in ''2000 AD'' #1023, 1996)


Collections

* ''Dare'' (a collection of the series scripted by
Grant Morrison Grant Morrison, MBE (born 31 January 1960) is a Scottish comic book writer, screenwriter, and producer. Their work is known for its nonlinear narratives, humanist philosophy and countercultural leanings. Morrison has written extensively for th ...
, published 1991) * ''Yesterday's Tomorrows'' (a collection of work scripted by
Grant Morrison Grant Morrison, MBE (born 31 January 1960) is a Scottish comic book writer, screenwriter, and producer. Their work is known for its nonlinear narratives, humanist philosophy and countercultural leanings. Morrison has written extensively for th ...
, John Freeman, Tom De Haven and Chris Reynolds and consisting mainly of previously published work) (paperback, 280 pages, Image Comics, 2010)


Illustrations by

* '' Ugenia Lavender'' (written by
Geri Halliwell Geraldine Estelle Horner (née Halliwell; born 6 August 1972) is an English singer, songwriter, author, and actress. She rose to prominence in the 1990s as Ginger Spice, a member of the girl group the Spice Girls. With over 100 million records ...
), six volumes hardback/paperback, 68 pages, Macmillan, 2009)


Novels

* ''XX'' ( Macmillan, 2020) * ''The Black Locomotive'' (
Pan Macmillan Pan Books is a publishing imprint that first became active in the 1940s and is now part of the British-based Macmillan Publishers, owned by the Georg von Holtzbrinck Publishing Group of Germany. Pan Books began as an independent publisher, es ...
, 2021)


Nonfiction works written and/or edited by

*"Art, Commercial" (Die Gestalten Verlag, 2001) *''Ten Year Itch'' (Device, 2004) *''Really Good Logos, Explained'' (with Margo Chase, Ron Miriello, Alex White) ( limpback, 250 pages, Rotovision, 2009) *''Lifestyle Illustration of the 60s'' ( limpback, 520 pages, Fiell, 2010) *''Custom Lettering of the 40s and 50s'' (flexi, 580 pages, Fiell, 2010) *''Custom Lettering of the 60s and 70s'' (flexi, 580 pages, Fiell, 2010) *''On The Line (with Rick Wright)'' (hardback, 48 pages, Image Comics, 2010) *''Cult-ure: Ideas can be Dangerous'' (hardback, 320 pages, Fiell, 2010) *''Hardware: The Definitive SF Works of Chris Foss'' (hardback, 280 pages,
Titan Books Titan Publishing Group is the publishing division of Titan Entertainment Group, which was established in 1981. The books division has two main areas of publishing: film and television tie-ins and cinema reference books; and graphic novels and c ...
, 2011) *''Soho Dives, Soho Divas'' ( Image Comics, 2013) *''Custom Lettering of the 20s and 30s'' (flexi, 576 pages, Korero Press, 2016) *''Logo-a-gogo: Branding Pop Culture'' ( Korero Press, 2018) *''I Am A Number'' ( Top Shelf, 2018) *''Typodiscography'' (Device Fonts type catalogue, 2019) *''Rayguns and Rocketships: Vintage Science Fiction Book Cover Art'' ( Korero Press, 2022)


Notes


References


Interview at Korero PressInterview at the Forbidden Planet International site
*Hughes, Rian (2002) "Device: Art, Commercial". Die Gestalten Verlag, Berlin
Rian Hughes
at Barney * *


External links

*
Rian Hughes – Design, Tea, and Biscuits VIDEO Talk at Art Directors Club, NYC November 2007Overview of Hughes’ FontFonts


Interviews


Logo Geek Interview with Rian Hughes
March 2018

MyFonts, April 2009 * {{DEFAULTSORT:Hughes, Rian British comics artists British graphic designers Comic book letterers Logo designers Year of birth missing (living people) Living people