Riadh Sidaoui
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Riadh Sidaoui (رياض الصيداوي) (born 14 May 1967) is a Swiss-
Tunisia ) , image_map = Tunisia location (orthographic projection).svg , map_caption = Location of Tunisia in northern Africa , image_map2 = , capital = Tunis , largest_city = capital , ...
n writer, journalist and political scientist. He is the director of the Geneva-based ''Arab Centre for Political and Social Research and Analysis'', and the
editor-in-chief An editor-in-chief (EIC), also known as lead editor or chief editor, is a publication's editorial leader who has final responsibility for its operations and policies. The highest-ranking editor of a publication may also be titled editor, managing ...
of the
news website An online newspaper (or electronic news or electronic news publication) is the online version of a newspaper, either as a stand-alone publication or as the online version of a printed periodical. Going online created more opportunities for newspa ...
''Taqadoumiya'' since 2010. He published articles in London-based newspapers such as ''
Al-Hayat Al-Hayat ( ar, الحياة meaning "Life") was a London-based, pan-Arab newspaper owned by Saudi Prince Khalid bin Sultan, that had a circulation estimated over 200,000. It was the newspaper of record for the Arab diaspora and the preferred v ...
'' and '' Al-Quds Al-Arabi''.


Education

After completing High School education in Bouhajla, he obtained a master's degree in journalism (political specialization) from the Institute of Press and Information Sciences of Tunis in 1992, and a DEA (diplôme d'études approfondies) in 1995 from the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences of Tunis.« Riadh Sidaoui : Les élites démocrates doivent faire face au fanatisme religieux », ''Tunis Afrique Presse'', 18 mai 2012
He moved to Switzerland in 1995, where he earned a
Master of Advanced Studies A Master of Advanced Studies or Master of Advanced Study (MAS, M.A.S., or MASt) is a postgraduate degree awarded in various countries. Master of Advanced Studies programs may be non-consecutive programs tailored for "specific groups of working pro ...
in
development studies Development studies is an interdisciplinary branch of social science. Development studies is offered as a specialized master's degree in a number of reputed universities around the world. It has grown in popularity as a subject of study since the e ...
from the
Graduate Institute of Development Studies The Graduate Institute of Development Studies (GIDS, French language, French: ''Institut universitaire d’études du développement'', IUED) was a graduate school in Geneva, Switzerland focusing on development studies. Created in 1961 as the Insti ...
in 1997, and a Master of Advanced Studies in political sciences from the Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences of the
University of Geneva The University of Geneva (French: ''Université de Genève'') is a public research university located in Geneva, Switzerland. It was founded in 1559 by John Calvin as a theological seminary. It remained focused on theology until the 17th centur ...
in 1998.


Thought


Islamists

Sidaoui draws attention to the notion that many fanatical Islamists have degrees in sciences; in fact, the September 11, 2001 attacks were committed by men who had completed studies in natural sciences. He explains: "Despite the lack of a comprehensive study on the occupational origin of the leadership of Islamist movements in the Arab world, we can see an almost total domination of scientific careers. It seems that the number of engineers, doctors, physicists, etc., acting on behalf of Islam, is considerable. This thesis is confirmed by the success of Islamists in the elections of scientific advice in the faculties of sciences. This same success is difficult if not impossible in the faculties of Humanities and Social Sciences.". After the fall of Arab dictators in the
Arab Spring The Arab Spring ( ar, الربيع العربي) was a series of anti-government protests, uprisings and armed rebellions that spread across much of the Arab world in the early 2010s. It began in Tunisia in response to corruption and econo ...
, Sidaoui said that the first winners of the revolutions are Islamists in view of their capacity of mobilization and organization. In addition, he noted that the Islamists have the overwhelming support of the Arab countries in the Persian Gulf, the
petrodollar Petrodollar recycling is the international spending or investment of a country's revenues from petroleum exports ("petrodollars"). It generally refers to the phenomenon of major petroleum-exporting states, mainly the OPEC members plus Russi ...
s, but also the United States, that accept a moderate Islam in the Arab world (as in
Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a small portion on the Balkan Peninsula in ...
).


Saudi Wahhabism

According to Riadh Sidaoui, habitual use of the term
Wahhabism Wahhabism ( ar, ٱلْوَهَّابِيَةُ, translit=al-Wahhābiyyah) is a Sunni Islamic revivalist and fundamentalist movement associated with the reformist doctrines of the 18th-century Arabian Islamic scholar, theologian, preacher, and ...
is scientifically false, and it should be substituted with the concept of ''Saudi Wahhabism'', an Islamic doctrine which is based on the historical alliance between the political and financial power represented by Ibn Saud and the religious authority represented by Abdul Al-Wahhab. The doctrine continues to exist to this day thanks to this alliance, the financing of several religious channels, and the formation of several sheikhs. Sidaoui thinks that the political foundations of Islam lie in the republican democratic and non-Wahhabi monarchy mind. For him Saudi Wahhabism is a threat to Islam, Muslims and all humanity.


Publications


In English

* "The Inner Weakness of Arab Media", in Natascha Fioretti et Marcello Foa, ''Islam and the Western World: the Role of the Media'', éd. European Journalism Observatory, Lugano, 2008 ; * "Islamic Politics and the Military: Algeria 1962–2008", in Jan-Erik Lane et Hamadi Redissi,
Religion and Politics: Islam and Muslim Civilisation
', éd. Ashgate Publishing, Farnham, 2009, p. 225–247. .


In Arabic

*Hiwarat nassiriyya (حوارات ناصرية) éd. Arabesques, Tunis, 1992 (rééd. Centre arabe de recherches et d'analyses, Beyrouth, 2003). ; *Heikel aw al milaf asirri il dhakira al arabiyya (هيكل أو الملف السري للذاكرة العربية), Tunis, 1993 (rééd. Le Caire, 2000 et Beyrouth, 2003). ; * Siraat annourab assiyasiyya wal askariyya fil jazair : al hizb, al jaych, al dawla (صراعات النخب السياسية والعسكرية في الجزائر: الحزب،) (الجيش، الدولة, éd. Arab Institute for Research and Publishing, Beyrouth, 2000 ; * Jean Ziegler yatahadath ila al Arab (جان زجلر يتحدث إلى العرب), éd. Centre arabe de recherches et d'analyses, Beyrouth, 2003 ; *Maarek Abd Ennacer (معارك عبد الناصر), éd. Centre arabe de recherches et d'analyses, Beyrouth, 2003 ;


In French

* ''L'islamisme en Algérie: une révolution en marche ?'', éd. Université de Genève, Genève, 1998; * ''FIS, armée, GIA : vainqueurs et vaincus'', éd. Publisud, Paris, 2002;  * ''L'Armée algérienne 1954/1994: Mutations internes'', éd. Centre arabe de recherches et d'analyses, Paris, 2003.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sidaoui, Riadh 1967 births Living people Tunis University alumni Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies alumni Academic staff of the University of Geneva People from Kairouan Tunisian writers Swiss political scientists Tunisian expatriates in Switzerland Swiss people of Tunisian descent