Rhythm Thief (1994 film)
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''Rhythm Thief'' is a 1994
independent Independent or Independents may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Artist groups * Independents (artist group), a group of modernist painters based in the New Hope, Pennsylvania, area of the United States during the early 1930s * Independe ...
drama Drama is the specific mode of fiction represented in performance: a play, opera, mime, ballet, etc., performed in a theatre, or on radio or television.Elam (1980, 98). Considered as a genre of poetry in general, the dramatic mode has b ...
film directed by Matthew Harrison. The standard 16mm
black-and-white Black-and-white (B&W or B/W) images combine black and white in a continuous spectrum, producing a range of shades of grey. Media The history of various visual media began with black and white, and as technology improved, altered to color. ...
feature was made for US$11,000 and was awarded a Special Jury Recognition for Directing at the
Sundance Film Festival The Sundance Film Festival (formerly Utah/US Film Festival, then US Film and Video Festival) is an annual film festival organized by the Sundance Institute. It is the largest independent film festival in the United States, with more than 46,6 ...
. It was given a limited theatrical release in the US and Europe on November 15, 1995. In 2008, ''Rhythm Thief'' was released on DVD by
Kino Lorber Kino Lorber is an international film distribution company based in New York City. Founded in 1977, it was originally known as Kino International until it was acquired by and merged into Lorber HT Digital in 2009. It specializes in art house films ...
.


Plot

Simon is a downwardly mobile urban white male who hustles a living selling
audio cassette The Compact Cassette or Musicassette (MC), also commonly called the tape cassette, cassette tape, audio cassette, or simply tape or cassette, is an analog magnetic tape recording format for audio recording and playback. Invented by Lou Otte ...
bootleg music on the streets of New York City's
Lower East Side The Lower East Side, sometimes abbreviated as LES, is a historic neighborhood in the southeastern part of Manhattan in New York City. It is located roughly between the Bowery and the East River from Canal to Houston streets. Traditionally an im ...
. Simon lives in a tenement walk-up where everyone calls him 'Whitey'. Cyd, who has a real job, visits Simon for sex on weekday mornings; while Simon's bootleg-wannabe sidekick Fuller has innocent romantic fantasies about Cyd. Cynthia Sley of all-girl militant punk band 1-900 BOXX has learned Simon is selling her music and pays a violent visit with her thugs. They beat up Simon and smash his gear. Further complicating Simon's life, Marty, a girl from his past, shows up with her suitcase to announce that Simon's mother has died. Simon borrows money from his middle-aged mentor, Mr. Bunch, so he can record a 1-900 BOXX gig. The band comes after Simon, beats Fuller, and hounds Simon out of the city with Marty in tow. Simon and Marty hightail it to Queens on the subway, ending in Far Rockaway where Marty confesses her love to Simon and they spend a romantic night under the boardwalk at 105th Street. But there is no escape for Simon; he is drawn inexorably back to the neighborhood for a final electrifying reckoning with fate.


Cast


Production


Development and writing

Of the genesis for ''Rhythm Thief'', Matthew Harrison said he "had a two page idea that I wrote quickly. I didn't want to get caught up in the development process. I had the actor I wanted—Jason Andrews—and a building to shoot in." Based on his idea, Harrison and Christopher Grimm collaborated on a screenplay. When Harrison's first feature film '' Spare Me'' won the Kodak Prix Tournage at the
Avignon Film Festival The Avignon Film Festival (created 1984), also known as the Avignon/New York Film Festival or Rencontres Cinématographiques Franco-Américain d'Avignon, took place every year in Avignon, France along with a twin film festival organised in New Yo ...
, he used the prize money to complete ''Rhythm Thief''.


Filming

In June 1993 Harrison and producer Jonathan Starch raised $11,000 to shoot the film on an 11-day schedule. Shooting commenced on June 7, 1993, based out of
124 Ridge Street Gallery The 124 Ridge Street Gallery was a collective gallery founded in New York's Lower East Side in 1985. Founding members were Susan Bachemin, Elizabeth Evers, Jane Fine, Matthew Harrison, Michael Kaniecki, Robert McGrath, Heidi Marben, Laurie Olinder ...
in Manhattan's
Lower East Side The Lower East Side, sometimes abbreviated as LES, is a historic neighborhood in the southeastern part of Manhattan in New York City. It is located roughly between the Bowery and the East River from Canal to Houston streets. Traditionally an im ...
. Said Harrison, "I just wanted the DP, his assistant, the sound recordist, and her boom person. Starch, the producer, was also the script supervisor, the production manager, and the assistant director, all in one. He had the script and a walkie-talkie. We really did the script supervising in our heads." Most of the film was shot downtown near
Delancey Street __NOTOC__ Delancey Street is one of the main thoroughfares of New York City's Lower East Side in Manhattan, running from the street's western terminus at the Bowery to its eastern end at FDR Drive, connecting to the Williamsburg Bridge and Broo ...
in a neighborhood Harrison described as "more of a nightmare than the film shows". The filming activity raised the attentions of local police, but Harrison said the police ignored the necessary permits when they found out the crew was only shooting a movie.


Release

Writing of the film's screening at the 1994 Montreal World Film Festival, Ken Eisner of ''
Variety Variety may refer to: Arts and entertainment Entertainment formats * Variety (radio) * Variety show, in theater and television Films * ''Variety'' (1925 film), a German silent film directed by Ewald Andre Dupont * ''Variety'' (1935 film), ...
'' said the film "gets stronger as it moves confidently forward, weaving together the lives of some very desperate Lower East Siders before reaching a quietly devastating close." At the
Boston Film Festival Boston Film Festival (BFF) is an annual film festival held in Boston in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. It has been held annually since 1984, usually in early September. The Boston Film Festival premiered such notable films as '' The Last Kiss' ...
, Jay Carr of ''The Boston'' ''Globe'' commented, "Andrews' face projects the perfect mix of sensitivity and self-absorption to power the post-punk romanticism. Harrison's camerawork thrusts us into his film and into his romantic embrace of Simon's crumbling world with alluring desperation. There's another burst of lovely bleakness when Simon flees with his old flame on the subway to Far Rockaway for a brief respite. The shot of them kissing between the cars of the subway hurtling across the bridge to Brooklyn alone makes the film worth seeing." At the
New Orleans Film Festival The New Orleans Film Festival is an annual film festival organized by the nonprofit organization New Orleans Film Society, a film society founded in 1989. The festival has been held since the society's inception. The festival takes place in mid-Oc ...
, David Baron of ''
The Times Picayune ''The Times-Picayune/The New Orleans Advocate'' is an American newspaper published in New Orleans, Louisiana, since January 25, 1837. The current publication is the result of the 2019 acquisition of ''The Times-Picayune'' (itself a result of th ...
'' wrote, "Evocatively written, terrifically acted and grittily shot, it feels more like life than art." In addition, ''Rhythm Thief'' was programmed at
Toronto International Film Festival The Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF, often stylized as tiff) is one of the largest publicly attended film festivals in the world, attracting over 480,000 people annually. Since its founding in 1976, TIFF has grown to become a perman ...
,
Chicago International Film Festival The Chicago International Film Festival is an annual film festival held every fall. Founded in 1964 by Michael Kutza, it is the longest-running competitive film festival in North America. Its logo is a stark, black and white close up of the comp ...
, Philadelphia Film Festival and screened at the Walter Reade Theater by the
Film Society of Lincoln Center Film at Lincoln Center, previously known as the Film Society of Lincoln Center until 2019,Aridi, Sara (April 28, 2019).. ''The New York Times''. nytimes.com. Retrieved April 29, 2019. is a film society based in New York City, United States. Fou ...
on November 10, 1994.


Sundance Film Festival

The film was selected to screen in the narrative competition at the 1995
Sundance Film Festival The Sundance Film Festival (formerly Utah/US Film Festival, then US Film and Video Festival) is an annual film festival organized by the Sundance Institute. It is the largest independent film festival in the United States, with more than 46,6 ...
. ''Rhythm Thief'' was said to be close to winning the festival's highest award, but the judges at Sundance were reportedly split over which film should win the Grand Jury Prize, which eventually went to the film ''
The Brothers McMullen ''The Brothers McMullen'' is a 1995 American comedy-drama film written, directed, produced by, and starring Edward Burns. It deals with the lives of the three Irish Catholic McMullen brothers from Long Island, New York, over three months, as they ...
''. The film did manage to win a Jury Award for Directing, of which Dan Vebber of ''
Film Threat ''Film Threat'' is an online film review publication, and earlier, a national magazine that focused primarily on independent film, although it also reviewed videos and DVDs of mainstream films, as well as Hollywood movies in theaters. It first ...
'' wrote, was "a category more or less created because judges were deadlocked".


Foreign festivals

At the
Berlin International Film Festival The Berlin International Film Festival (german: Internationale Filmfestspiele Berlin), usually called the Berlinale (), is a major international film festival held annually in Berlin, Germany. Founded in 1951 and originally run in June, the fest ...
, ''Rhythm Thief'' was labeled "fresh, bold, mind blowing", and "New York's independent cinema at its best". UK distribution company Film Four International picked up all foreign rights at the festival and took the picture to the
Cannes Film Market Cannes ( , , ; oc, Canas) is a city located on the French Riviera. It is a commune located in the Alpes-Maritimes department, and host city of the annual Cannes Film Festival, Midem, and Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity. The ...
. ''Rhythm Thief'' also played other overseas film festivals including
São Paulo International Film Festival The São Paulo International Film Festival ( pt, Mostra Internacional de Cinema de São Paulo), also known internationally as Mostra, is an annual film festival held in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. A non-profit event, the festival is organi ...
, Rio Cine Festival,
Gijón International Film Festival The Gijón International Film Festival ( ast, Festival Internacional de Cine de Xixón or ''FICXixón'') is an annual film festival held in Gijón, a city in northwest Spain. History The festival's origins date back to 1963. In the beginning ...
, Ljubljana International Film Festival,
Avignon Film Festival The Avignon Film Festival (created 1984), also known as the Avignon/New York Film Festival or Rencontres Cinématographiques Franco-Américain d'Avignon, took place every year in Avignon, France along with a twin film festival organised in New Yo ...
and
Filmfest München The Munich International Film Festival (german: Filmfest München) is the largest summer film festival in Germany and second only in size and importance to the Berlinale. It has been held annually since 1983 and takes place in late-June/ear ...
.


U.S. theatrical release

By mid-1995, US rights to ''Rhythm Thief'' were purchased by
Strand Releasing Strand Releasing is an American film production company founded in 1989 and is based in Culver City, California. The company has distributed over 300 auteur-driven titles from acclaimed international and American directors such as Apichatpong Wee ...
, who released ''Rhythm Thief'' on select screens in the US on November 15, 1995. Of the picture's run at New York City's
Film Forum Film Forum is a nonprofit movie theater at 209 West Houston Street in Greenwich Village, Manhattan. It began in 1970 as an alternative screening space for independent films, with 50 folding chairs, one projector and a $19,000 annual budget. Kare ...
,
Stephen Holden Stephen Holden (born July 18, 1941) is an American writer, poet, and music and film critic. Biography Holden earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in English from Yale University in 1963. He worked as a photo editor, staff writer, and eventually be ...
of ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' wrote, " 'Rhythm Thief''has the edgy, loose-jointed spontaneity of a hip-hop, avant-funk '' Breathless''"''.'' Dave Kehr of the '' Daily News'' made note of "the aggressive stylishness of Howard Krupa’s high-contrast photography" and "the adrenalin rush of director Harrison's quick, flashy editing", while John Anderson of ''
Newsday ''Newsday'' is an American daily newspaper that primarily serves Nassau and Suffolk counties on Long Island, although it is also sold throughout the New York metropolitan area. The slogan of the newspaper is "Newsday, Your Eye on LI", and fo ...
'' described the film as "nasty/beautiful...a pulse of artistic anxiety, adrenaline-rushed." Godfrey Cheshire of the ''
New York Press ''New York Press'' was a free alternative weekly in New York City, which was published from 1988 to 2011. The ''Press'' strove to create a rivalry with the '' Village Voice''. ''Press'' editors claimed to have tried to hire away writer Nat Hen ...
'' wrote "this
Loisaida Alphabet City is a neighborhood located within the East Village in the New York City borough of Manhattan. Its name comes from Avenues A, B, C, and D, the only avenues in Manhattan to have single-letter names. It is bounded by Houston S ...
scum pond teams with life, and every scene in ''Rhythm Thief'' finds new delight in mounting the specimens". Of the film's Los Angeles release at the Sunset Laemmle Five, Kevin Thomas of the ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' (abbreviated as ''LA Times'') is a daily newspaper that started publishing in Los Angeles in 1881. Based in the LA-adjacent suburb of El Segundo since 2018, it is the sixth-largest newspaper by circulation in the ...
'' wrote: "Matthew Harrison's ''Rhythm Thief'' is a triumph of economy in all senses that pops up to deliver a knockout punch." The ''
Los Angeles Reader ''Los Angeles Reader'' was a weekly paper established in 1978 and distributed in Los Angeles, United States. It followed the format of the (still-active) ''Chicago Reader''. The paper was known for having lengthy, thoughtful reviews of movies, p ...
'' opined: "Despite its spare look and handheld camera work, Matthew Harrison's low budget feature shows a shrewd command of film-making technique. There is an edgy energy to the film."


Awards

Besides the Special Jury Recognition for Directing at the 1995
Sundance Film Festival The Sundance Film Festival (formerly Utah/US Film Festival, then US Film and Video Festival) is an annual film festival organized by the Sundance Institute. It is the largest independent film festival in the United States, with more than 46,6 ...
, ''Rhythm Thief'' also won the First Prize for Features at the 1995 Florida Film Festival, First Prize for Features at the 1994
New Orleans Film Festival The New Orleans Film Festival is an annual film festival organized by the nonprofit organization New Orleans Film Society, a film society founded in 1989. The festival has been held since the society's inception. The festival takes place in mid-Oc ...
, Best Dramatic Feature at the 1995
SXSW Film Festival South by Southwest, abbreviated as SXSW and colloquially referred to as South By, is an annual conglomeration of parallel film, interactive media, and music festivals and conferences organized jointly that take place in mid-March in Austin, T ...
, and the Kodak Award at the 1995 Sinking Creek Film Festival.


Home media

In May 2008,
Kino Lorber Kino Lorber is an international film distribution company based in New York City. Founded in 1977, it was originally known as Kino International until it was acquired by and merged into Lorber HT Digital in 2009. It specializes in art house films ...
released ''Rhythm Thief'' on DVD, which includes behind-the-scenes photographs, a director's commentary by Harrison and a 20-minute making-of featurette.
Martin Scorsese Martin Charles Scorsese ( , ; born November 17, 1942) is an American film director, producer, screenwriter and actor. Scorsese emerged as one of the major figures of the New Hollywood era. He is the recipient of many major accolades, incl ...
, an early supporter of the film, supplied a quote for the DVD release, calling the film "Inventive, exciting, original".


References


External links

* * *{{Rotten Tomatoes, rhythm_thief, Rhythm Thief 1990s English-language films 1994 independent films American independent films American drama films American black-and-white films Films shot in New York City Films set in New York City Sundance Film Festival award winners