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The Rhenish ''gulden'' or Rhenish ''guilder'' (german: Rheinischer Gulden; la, florenus Rheni) was a gold, standard currency coin of the Rhineland in the 14th and 15th centuries. They weighed between 3.4 and 3.8 grams ().
The Rhenish ''gulden'' or ''florin'' began in 1354 as a copy of the Florentine ''florin'' (weight th a Cologne Mark of gold, 23 karats fine, or 3.43 g fine gold). However, by the early 15th century it has lost most of its gold content. In 1419 it was th a Cologne Mark of gold, 19 karats fine; hence 2.76 g fine gold.
As a result of the widespread minting of gold ''guldens'' by the electors of Cologne, Mainz, Trier and the Electorate of the Palatinate (Rhine Minting Association), Rhenish ''guldens'' achieved significance in the 14th and 15th centuries and became the base currency of the Rhine region. Due to a lack of gold there was a shortage of ''gulden'' in the late 15th and 16th century, and they were even minted with a gold content reduced by up to a half.
The ''Reichsmünzordnung'' or imperial minting ordinances of the Holy Roman Empire from 1524 to 1559 prescribed uniform minting standards for the Rhenish ''gulden''. In 1559 the latter was prescribed as nd a Cologne Mark of gold, 18 karats - hence, 2.50 g fine gold. This standard Rhenish ''gulden'' was minted until the 18th century, and was minted concurrently with the gold ducat (coin), ducat.p390: ''Gulden'' defined in 1559 as 1/72 Cologne Mark gold, 18.5 karats. p392: ducats & ''guldens'' defined until 18th century; gulden worth 3 fl in 1736.
https://books.google.com/books?id=MJnPAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA390&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=3#v=onepage&q&f=false
Pictures
{{Gulden Coins of Germany History of the Rhineland History of Mainz Electorate of Cologne History of Trier Coins of the Holy Roman Empire
History
The Rhenish gold ''gulden'' was created when the Prince-elector, electors of Electorate of Cologne, Cologne, Electorate of Trier, Trier and Archbishopric of Mainz, Mainz were rewarded for their support in the election of Charles IV (HRR), Charles IV with a right to mint gold coins (), a right derived from the Golden Bull of Charles IV, Golden Bull. Trier was given the privilege on 25 November 1346, Cologne on 26 November 1346 and Mainz on 22 January 1354.
The Rhenish ''gulden'' or ''florin'' began in 1354 as a copy of the Florentine ''florin'' (weight th a Cologne Mark of gold, 23 karats fine, or 3.43 g fine gold). However, by the early 15th century it has lost most of its gold content. In 1419 it was th a Cologne Mark of gold, 19 karats fine; hence 2.76 g fine gold.
As a result of the widespread minting of gold ''guldens'' by the electors of Cologne, Mainz, Trier and the Electorate of the Palatinate (Rhine Minting Association), Rhenish ''guldens'' achieved significance in the 14th and 15th centuries and became the base currency of the Rhine region. Due to a lack of gold there was a shortage of ''gulden'' in the late 15th and 16th century, and they were even minted with a gold content reduced by up to a half.
The ''Reichsmünzordnung'' or imperial minting ordinances of the Holy Roman Empire from 1524 to 1559 prescribed uniform minting standards for the Rhenish ''gulden''. In 1559 the latter was prescribed as nd a Cologne Mark of gold, 18 karats - hence, 2.50 g fine gold. This standard Rhenish ''gulden'' was minted until the 18th century, and was minted concurrently with the gold ducat (coin), ducat.p390: ''Gulden'' defined in 1559 as 1/72 Cologne Mark gold, 18.5 karats. p392: ducats & ''guldens'' defined until 18th century; gulden worth 3 fl in 1736.
https://books.google.com/books?id=MJnPAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA390&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=3#v=onepage&q&f=false
Importance
Rhenish gold ''guldens'' were of central importance to the German monetary system until modern times. It developed into the most common long-distance trading coin in Bohemia, Hungary, Germany, Switzerland, Moravia, the Netherlands, Spain and France. Not only gold, but also silver coins were valued according to their value in Rhenish ''guldens'', and thus their rate (value) was set. The annual rent in the Augsburg is to this day a Rhenish ''gulden'' (€0.88 today).See also
* GuilderReferences
External links
Pictures
{{Gulden Coins of Germany History of the Rhineland History of Mainz Electorate of Cologne History of Trier Coins of the Holy Roman Empire