Rhacophorus aurantiventris
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''Zhangixalus aurantiventris'' (common names: orange-belly treefrog, orange-bellied treefrog) is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to Taiwan. It is known from scattered localities across Taiwan at low to mid altitudes.


Description

Adult males in the
type series In biology, a type is a particular specimen (or in some cases a group of specimens) of an organism to which the scientific name of that organism is formally attached. In other words, a type is an example that serves to anchor or centralizes the ...
measure in snout–vent length. In a population in
Taitung County Taitung County (; Mandarin pinyin: ''Táidōng Xiàn''; Hokkien POJ: ''Tâi-tang-koān''; Hakka PFS: ''Thòi-tûng-yen''; Paiwan: ''Valangaw'';lit:Eastern part of Taiwan) is the third largest county in Taiwan, located primarily on the island' ...
, adult males measured and adult females in snout–vent length; mean male and female body mass were 8 and 15 grams, respectively. The snout is short and roundish. The tympanum is nearly circular; supratympanic fold is present. The fingers and the toes are webbed and bear discs, the former larger than the latter. Skin is smooth. The dorsum is dark green; pale yellowish spots may be present. The lips are white. The venter is orange-red. The iris is plain yellow; the pupil is vertical. The male advertisement call sounds like a low-pitched "gree", lasting about 0.4 seconds.


Habitat and ecology

''Zhangixalus aurantiventris'' occurs in primary broad-leaf forests at low and mid altitudes. Breeding takes place in tree holes and buckets.


Conservation

''Zhangixalus aurantiventris'' is a rare species. It is believed to be on decline, but reasons for this are not known—its habitat is not considered threatened. It is present in
Fushan Nature Reserve Fushan may refer to: * Fushan, Chengmai County (福山镇), a town in Hainan Hainan (, ; ) is the smallest and southernmost province of the People's Republic of China (PRC), consisting of various islands in the South China Sea. , the larges ...
and
Lichia Wildlife Refuge The leerfish or garrick (''Lichia amia'') is a species of marine fish in the family Carangidae, and is native to the Mediterranean and the coastal waters of western Africa to the coastal waters of eastern South Africa.Van Der Elst, R. (1993). '' ...
. It is classified as " endangered" in the
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species, also known as the IUCN Red List or Red Data Book, founded in 1964, is the world's most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biologi ...
and in the Taiwan Wildlife Conservation Act.


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q746652 aurantiventris Amphibians of Taiwan Endemic fauna of Taiwan Amphibians described in 1994 Taxa named by Kuang-yang Lue Taxonomy articles created by Polbot