Reynolds, Mendocino County, California
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Reynolds Wayside Campground is a
state park State parks are parks or other protected areas managed at the sub-national level within those nations which use "state" as a political subdivision. State parks are typically established by a state to preserve a location on account of its natural ...
in
Mendocino County, California Mendocino County (; ''Mendocino'', Spanish for "of Mendoza) is a county located on the North Coast of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 91,601. The county seat is Ukiah. Mendocino County consists whol ...
, United States. The site, which contained a redwood grove, was purchased by Frank W. Reynolds and his wife in 1928 and converted into a resort known as Reynolds Redwood Flat in 1930. After Mr. Reynolds died in 1962, the site was leased until the California state government purchased it in 1966 as a memorial to Reynolds and to protect it from logging. Under state management, 50 campsites were constructed at the site, which was renamed to Reynolds State Recreation Area before taking its present name. In 1976, the campsites were removed and the property was deemed surplus the next year. Much of the site's land was exchanged with a timber company for territory at
Sinkyone Wilderness State Park Sinkyone Wilderness State Park is a state park in Mendocino County, California. The wilderness area borders the Pacific Ocean to the west and the King Range National Conservation Area to the north. The nearest settlement is the unincorporate ...
in 1984. , Reynolds Wayside Campground contains of land, including area for hiking and access to the Eel River.


History

Frank W. Reynolds, later a California forestry board member from 1941 to 1955, purchased the site in 1928 due to its natural beauty. Consisting of with frontage on the highway and property on both sides of the Eel River, the area included of virgin redwood forest. In 1930, Reynolds and his wife constructed a resort known as Reynolds Redwood Flat at the site. Structures at the resort included 24 cabins, a two-story building, and a home for the Reynoldses. Mr. Reynolds died in April 1962, and the site was leased after his death. In April 1965, the state forestry board approved a resolution to create a memorial to Reynolds. Mrs. Reynolds offered to sell Reynolds Redwood Flat to the state at a discount, and the forestry board noted that it would consider the preservation of the property as a memorial.
California State Senator The California State Senate is the upper house of the California State Legislature, the lower house being the California State Assembly. The State Senate convenes, along with the State Assembly, at the California State Capitol in Sacramento. D ...
Frank S. Petersen introduced a bill to purchase of the site, but the California division of parks and beaches objected. The division had already set a policy of preserving redwood trees through expanding existing sites, rather than establishing new ones. The state also stated that a planned freeway would cut through the site, but Petersen objected and stated that the roadway would only affect one edge of Reynolds Redwood Flat. After logging interests sought to buy the property, California Public Works purchased the site to preserve it. The government purchase was the result of a bill sponsored by state legislators Petersen and Frank P. Belotti. The Redwood Empire Association was credited by the '' Daily Independent Journal'' of
San Rafael, California San Rafael ( ; Spanish for " St. Raphael", ) is a city and the county seat of Marin County, California, United States. The city is located in the North Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area. As of the 2020 U.S. census, the city's popula ...
. The purchase price was reported to be $230,000 for the land as well as $50,000 from the
California Division of Highways The California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) is an executive department of the U.S. state of California. The department is part of the cabinet-level California State Transportation Agency (CalSTA). Caltrans is headquartered in Sacramen ...
to acquire
right of way Right of way is the legal right, established by grant from a landowner or long usage (i.e. by prescription), to pass along a specific route through property belonging to another. A similar ''right of access'' also exists on land held by a gov ...
for roads. An April 26, 1966, article in the '' Ukiah Daily Journal'' reported that the purchase encompassed 419 acres with highway access and land on both sides of the Eel River, while a May 13, 1966, article in the ''Daily Independent Journal'' stated that the purchase only consisted of between the highway and the river. After the purchase, the Redwoods Empire Association proposed preserving several of the buildings at the site and establishing a redwoods museum there. In 1967, the property, which had access from
U.S. Route 101 U.S. Route 101, or U.S. Highway 101 (US 101), is a north–south United States Numbered Highway that runs through the states of California, Oregon, and Washington, on the West Coast of the United States. It is also known as (The Royal Roa ...
, was renamed to Reynolds State Recreation Area and designated for use as a recreational site. That same year, 50 overnight campsites were added to the site. The park included amenities such as tables, stoves, and toilets, and carried a $1 per night fee. A private party operated concessions and souvenir facilities. By 1969,
USGS The United States Geological Survey (USGS), formerly simply known as the Geological Survey, is a scientific agency of the United States government. The scientists of the USGS study the landscape of the United States, its natural resources, ...
topographic map In modern mapping, a topographic map or topographic sheet is a type of map characterized by large- scale detail and quantitative representation of relief features, usually using contour lines (connecting points of equal elevation), but histori ...
s identified the site as Reynolds State Wayside Campground. The campsites were removed in 1976 and the site was declared surplus in 1977. The Mendocino County Board of Supervisors declined to purchase of the surplus land later that year, preferring to see the land return to eligibility for property taxes. In 1983, a bill created by state legislator
Dan Hauser Daniel E. Hauser (June 18, 1942) served in the California State Assembly from 1982 until 1996. After graduating from Humboldt State University, Hauser served two terms on the Arcata City Council from 1974 to 1982. He served as Mayor of Arcata, ...
proposed exchanging of land at the site, now known as Reynolds Wayside Campground, with
Georgia-Pacific Georgia-Pacific LLC is an American pulp and paper company based in Atlanta, Georgia, and is one of the world's largest manufacturers and distributors of tissue, pulp, paper, toilet and paper towel dispensers, packaging, building products and ...
for at
Sinkyone Wilderness State Park Sinkyone Wilderness State Park is a state park in Mendocino County, California. The wilderness area borders the Pacific Ocean to the west and the King Range National Conservation Area to the north. The nearest settlement is the unincorporate ...
and the construction of a hiking trail. The bill was opposed by preservationists who feared that Georgia-Pacific would log the redwood forest. The exchange was set by 1984 and was for to be transferred from Rex Timber, Inc. (a subsidiary of Georgia-Pacific) to the Sinkyone site in exchange for at Reynolds Wayside Campground. , Reynolds Wayside Campground consists of . There is limited parking at the site, and hiking is allowed and access to the Eel River is provided. Camping is now prohibited.


References

{{authority control Coast redwood groves State parks of California Parks in Mendocino County, California 1930 establishments in California