1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers
> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river
estuaries.
2 Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes
(e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once.
Rennes
.jpg/600px-Hdrt1_(Large).jpg)
Rennes (French pronunciation: [ʁɛn]; Breton: Roazhon, Breton
pronunciation: [ˈrwaːzən]; Gallo: Resnn; Latin: Condate
Redonum) is a city in the east of
Brittany
.svg/200px-Flag_of_Brittany_(Gwenn_ha_du).svg.png)
Brittany in northwestern
France
France at
the confluence of the
Ille
Ille and the Vilaine.
Rennes
Rennes is the capital of
the region of Brittany, as well as the
Ille-et-Vilaine
Ille-et-Vilaine department.
Rennes's history goes back more than 2,000 years, at a time when it
was a small Gallic village named Condate. Together with
Vannes
Vannes and
Nantes, it was one of the major cities of the ancient Duchy of
Brittany. From the early sixteenth century until the French
Revolution,
Rennes
Rennes was a parliamentary, administrative and garrison
city of the historic province of
Brittany
Brittany of the Kingdom of France.
Since the 1950s,
Rennes
Rennes has grown in importance through rural flight
and its modern industrial development, partly automotive. The city
developed extensive building plans to accommodate upwards of 200,000
inhabitants. During the 1980s,
Rennes
Rennes became one of the main centres
in telecommunication and high technology industry. It is now a
significant digital innovation centre in France.
In 2015, the city was the tenth largest in France, with a metropolitan
area of about 720,000 inhabitants.[1] With more than 66,000 students
in 2016, it is also the eighth-largest university campus of France.[2]
The inhabitants of
Rennes
Rennes are called Rennais(e)(es) in French. In
2018,
L'Express
L'Express named
Rennes
Rennes as "the most liveable city in France".[3]
Contents
1 History
2 Administration
2.1 Mayors
2.2 National representation
3 Geography
3.1 Climate
4 Population
5 Sights
5.1 Historic centre
5.1.1 The
Parlement de Bretagne
Parlement de Bretagne and city hall area
5.1.2 The Place des Lices and cathedral area
5.1.3 Remains of the ramparts
5.1.4 Place Saint-Anne area
5.1.5 East: Thabor park area
5.1.6 South city centre
5.2 South of the Vilaine
5.3 Other sights
5.4 Parks and gardens
6 Economy
7 Culture
7.1 Concerts hall
7.2 Museums and exhibitions places
7.3 Media
7.4 Local culture
7.4.1 Local languages
7.4.2 Local food
8 Education
9 Sport
9.1 Football club
9.2 Handball
9.3 Road bicycle
9.4 Rugby
10 Transport
10.1 Public transport
10.2 Cycling
10.3 Roads
10.4 Railway
10.5 Airport
11 Notable people
12 International relations
12.1 Twin towns – sister cities
13 Broadcasting facilities
14 Cityscape
15 See also
16 References
17 External links
History[edit]
Main articles:
History of Rennes
History of Rennes and Timeline of Rennes
Administration[edit]
Since 2015,
Rennes
Rennes is divided into 6 cantons (populations as of
2014):[4][5]
Canton of Rennes-1 (38,672 inhabitants)
Canton of Rennes-2 (40,124 inhabitants)
Canton of Rennes-3, which includes parts of
Rennes
Rennes but also the
commune of
Chantepie
Chantepie (43,829 inhabitants)
Canton of Rennes-4 (37,036 inhabitants)
Canton of Rennes-5, which includes parts of
Rennes
Rennes but also the
commune of
Saint-Jacques-de-la-Lande
Saint-Jacques-de-la-Lande (43,072 inhabitants)
Canton of Rennes-6, which includes parts of
Rennes
Rennes but also the
commune of Pacé (44,888 inhabitants)
Rennes
Rennes quarters
Rennes
Rennes is divided into 12 quarters:
Le Centre
Thabor/Saint Hélier
Bourg l'Évêque-Moulin du Comte
Saint-Martin
Maurepas-Patton-Bellangerais
Jeanne d'Arc-Longs-Champs-Beaulieu
Francisco Ferrer-Landry-Poterie
Sud Gare
Cleunay-Arsenal-Redon
Villejean-Beauregard
Le Blosne
Bréquigny
Mayors[edit]
Nathalie Appéré, current mayor of Rennes
The current mayor of
Rennes
Rennes is Nathalie Appéré. A member of the
Socialist Party, she replaced retiring Socialist incumbent Daniel
Delaveau, in office from 2008 to 2014.
Edmond Hervé
Edmond Hervé (b. 1942), Socialist mayor from 1977 to 2008;
Henri Fréville (1905–1987), mayor MRP from 1953 to 1977;
Eugène Quessot (1882–1949), interim mayor from 15 July 1947 until
26 October 1947;
Yves Milon (1897–1987), mayor RPF from 1944 to 1953.
Among previous well-known mayors are:
Jean Janvier (1859–1923), from 1908 to 1923;
Edgar Le Bastard (1836–1891), from 1880 to 1891;
Toussaint-François Rallier du Baty (1665–1734) from 1695 to 1734.
The mairie (city hall) is right in the centre of Rennes.
National representation[edit]
The
French Prison Service
French Prison Service operates the Centre pénitentiaire de
Rennes, the largest women's prison in France.[6]
Geography[edit]
Green Belt
Green Belt between
Rennes
Rennes and L'Hermitage
The ancient centre of the town is built on a hill, with the north side
being more elevated than the south side. It is at the confluence of
two rivers: the
Ille
Ille and the Vilaine.
Rennes
Rennes is located on the European atlantic arc, 50 km from the
English Channel
English Channel (near Saint-Malo,
Dinard
Dinard and Mont Saint-Michel).
Rennes
Rennes has the distinction of having a significant
Green Belt
Green Belt around
its ring road. This
Green Belt
Green Belt is a protected area between the city
proper (rather dense) and the rest of its urban area (rather rural).
Climate[edit]
Rennes
Rennes features an oceanic climate.
Precipitation
Precipitation in
Rennes
Rennes is
considerably less abundant than in the western parts of Brittany,
reaching only half of the levels of, e.g., the city of Quimper, which
makes rainfall in
Rennes
Rennes comparable to the levels of larger parts of
western Germany. Sunshine hours range between 1,700 and 1,850
annually, which is about the amount of sunshine received by the city
of Lausanne.
Climate data for Rennes, Brittany
Month
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Year
Record high °C (°F)
16.8
(62.2)
19.8
(67.6)
23.4
(74.1)
28.7
(83.7)
30.8
(87.4)
36.3
(97.3)
38.3
(100.9)
39.5
(103.1)
34.8
(94.6)
30.0
(86)
21.4
(70.5)
17.8
(64)
39.5
(103.1)
Average high °C (°F)
8.7
(47.7)
9.6
(49.3)
12.7
(54.9)
15.2
(59.4)
18.9
(66)
22.2
(72)
24.5
(76.1)
24.3
(75.7)
21.6
(70.9)
17.0
(62.6)
12.1
(53.8)
9.1
(48.4)
16.4
(61.5)
Average low °C (°F)
3.0
(37.4)
2.6
(36.7)
4.5
(40.1)
5.9
(42.6)
9.3
(48.7)
11.9
(53.4)
13.8
(56.8)
13.7
(56.7)
11.4
(52.5)
9.1
(48.4)
5.5
(41.9)
3.3
(37.9)
7.9
(46.2)
Record low °C (°F)
−14.7
(5.5)
−11.2
(11.8)
−7.3
(18.9)
−3.2
(26.2)
−1.2
(29.8)
2.2
(36)
5.5
(41.9)
4.0
(39.2)
1.9
(35.4)
−4.6
(23.7)
−7.5
(18.5)
−12.6
(9.3)
−14.7
(5.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches)
67.6
(2.661)
49.1
(1.933)
51.6
(2.031)
50.9
(2.004)
67.2
(2.646)
46.7
(1.839)
49.1
(1.933)
37.8
(1.488)
59.0
(2.323)
74.8
(2.945)
67.5
(2.657)
72.7
(2.862)
694.0
(27.323)
Average precipitation days
11.5
9.4
9.8
9.9
9.8
7.3
7.3
6.4
7.7
11.1
11.7
12.4
114.4
Average snowy days
2.1
2.6
1.5
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
1.7
9.2
Average relative humidity (%)
87
83
79
76
77
75
75
76
80
85
87
87
80.6
Mean monthly sunshine hours
69.1
87.2
128.4
162.7
191.2
217.3
210.7
205.5
177.8
117.5
81.3
68.6
1,717.1
Source #1: Météo France[7][8]
Source #2: Infoclimat.fr (humidity, snowy days 1961–1990)[9]
Population[edit]
In 2018, the inner population of the city was of 221,272 inhabitants,
the
Rennes
Rennes intercommunal structure connecting
Rennes
Rennes with 42 nearby
suburbs (named
Rennes
Rennes Métropole) counted 450,593 inhabitants and the
metropolitan area counted over 72000 inhabitants.
Rennes
Rennes has the second fastest-growing metropolitan area in France
after
Toulouse
Toulouse and before Montpellier,
Bordeaux
Bordeaux and Nantes.
The inhabitants of
Rennes
Rennes are called Rennais in French.
Historical population
Year
Pop.
±%
1770
23,143
—
1790
25,160
+8.7%
1793
30,160
+19.9%
1800
25,904
−14.1%
1806
29,225
+12.8%
1821
29,589
+1.2%
1831
27,340
−7.6%
1836
35,552
+30.0%
1841
37,895
+6.6%
1846
39,218
+3.5%
Year
Pop.
±%
1851
39,505
+0.7%
1856
45,664
+15.6%
1861
45,483
−0.4%
1866
48,283
+6.2%
1872
52,044
+7.8%
1876
57,177
+9.9%
1881
60,974
+6.6%
1886
66,139
+8.5%
1891
69,232
+4.7%
1896
69,937
+1.0%
Year
Pop.
±%
1901
74,676
+6.8%
1906
75,640
+1.3%
1911
79,372
+4.9%
1921
82,241
+3.6%
1926
83,418
+1.4%
1931
88,659
+6.3%
1936
98,538
+11.1%
1946
113,781
+15.5%
1954
124,122
+9.1%
1962
151,948
+22.4%
Year
Pop.
±%
1968
180,943
+19.1%
1975
198,305
+9.6%
1982
194,656
−1.8%
1990
197,536
+1.5%
1999
206,229
+4.4%
2009
206,604
+0.2%
2012
209,860
+1.6%
2014
213,454
+1.7%
Sights[edit]
Rennes
Rennes is classified as a city of art and history.
Historic centre[edit]
The historic centre is located on the former plan of the ramparts.
There is a difference between the northern city centre and the
southern city centre due to the 1720 fire, which destroyed most of the
timber framed houses in the northern part of the city. The rebuilding
was done in stone, on a grid plan. The southern part, the poorest at
this time, was not rebuilt.
Due to the presence of the parlement de Bretagne, many "hôtels
particuliers" were built in the northern part, the richest in the 18th
century. Most of the monuments historiques can be found there.
Colourful traditional half-timbered houses are situated primarily
along the roads of Saint-Sauveur, Saint-Georges, de Saint-Malo,
Saint-Guillaume, des Dames, du Chapitre, Vasselot, Saint-Michel, de la
Psallette and around the plazas of Champ-Jacquet, des Lices,
Saint-Anne and Rallier-du-Baty.
The
Parlement de Bretagne
Parlement de Bretagne and city hall area[edit]
The
Parlement de Bretagne
Parlement de Bretagne (Administrative and judicial centre of
Brittany, Breton: Breujoù Breizh) is the most famous 17th century
building in Rennes. It was rebuilt after a terrible fire in 1994 that
may have been caused by a flare fired by a protester during a
demonstration. It houses the
Rennes
Rennes Court of Appeal. The plaza around
is built on the classical architecture.
On the west, the Place de la Mairie (City Hall Plaza, Plasenn Ti
Kêr):
City Hall
Opera
On the east, at the end of the Rue Saint-Georges with traditional
half-timbered houses:
1920s Saint George Municipal Pool, with mosaics
Saint George Palace, and its garden
On the south-east:
Saint-Germain square
Saint-Germain Church
Saint-Germain footbridge, 20th century wood and metal construction to
link the plaza with Émile Zola Quay, across the
Vilaine
Vilaine River.
Saint Germain's church
Opera of Rennes
Saint Georges Palace
Rennes's city hall
The Place des Lices and cathedral area[edit]
The Place des Lices is lined by hôtels particuliers with the place
Railler-du-Baty, is the location of the weekly big market, the marché
des Lices.
Near the
Rennes Cathedral
Rennes Cathedral (cathédrale Saint-Pierre de Rennes) is the
Rue du Chapitre:
Hôtel de Blossac
There are 16th century polychrome wooden busts on the façade of 20,
Rue du Chapitre.
On this era are the former St. Yves chapel, now the tourism office and
a museum about the historical development of
Rennes
Rennes and the Basilica
Saint-Sauveur
Place des Lices with the roof top of Les Halles Martenot seen in on
the left, and the hôtels particuliers on the right.
Rue du Chapitre
Gate of the Hôtel de Blossac
Basilique Saint-Sauveur
Remains of the ramparts[edit]
Built from the 3rd to the 12th centuries, the ramparts were largely
destroyed between the beginning of the 16th century and the 1860s.
Portes mordelaises. The street crossing this gate comes from the Place
des Lices and ends at the cathedral
Tour Duchesne
Place Railler-du-Baty
Map of the remaining ramparts in Rennes
Place Saint-Anne area[edit]
Place Saint-Anne (Plasenn Santez-Anna)
Saint-Aubin Church, built in the beginning of the 20th century
Location of a former 14th century hospital
Jacobite convent, the futur convention centre (2018)
South-western, La Rue Saint-Michel nicknamed Rue de La Soif (Road of
Thirst) because there are bars all along this street.
South-eastern, the Champ-Jacquet square, with Renaissance buildings
and a statue of mayor Jean Leperdit ripping up a conscription list.
Place Saint-Anne
Jacobite convent, vieved from the Place Saint-Anne
Saint-Michel street
Medieval houses at Champ-Jacquet
East: Thabor park area[edit]
Area of Saint-Melaine square
Notre-Dame-en-Saint-Melaine basilica,
Tower and transept from the 11th century Benedictine abbey of
Saint-Melaine
14th century Gothic arcades
17th century colonnade
Bell tower topped with a gilded Virgin Mary (19th century)
17th century cloister
Jardin botanique du Thabor
Jardin botanique du Thabor (formal French garden, orangerie, rose
garden, aviary) a botanical garden on 10 hectares of land, built
between 1860 and 1867.
17th century promenade "la Motte à Madame", and a monumental stairway
overlooking the Rue de
Paris
Paris entrance to the Thabor.
Notre-Dame-en-Saint-Melaine basilica, viewed from the parc du Thabor
Main gate of the parc du Thabor
Rue de
Paris
Paris Thabor entrance
South city centre[edit]
The south city centre is a mix of old buildings and 19th and 20th
centuries constructions.
Maison des Carmes
Lycée Zola
Toussaints church
Palais du commerce
South of the Vilaine[edit]
The Fine Arts Museum is situated on Quai Émile Zola, by the Vilaine
River.
Les Champs Libres
Les Champs Libres is a building on Esplanade Charles de Gaulle, and
was designed by the architect Christian de Portzamparc. It houses the
Brittany
Brittany Museum (Musée de Bretagne), the regional library
Bibliothèque de
Rennes Métropole
Rennes Métropole with six floors, and the Espace des
Sciences science centre with a planetarium.
At Place Honoré Commeurec is Les Halles Centrales, a covered market
from 1922, with one part converted into contemporary art gallery.
The Mercure Hotel is located in a restored building on Rue du
Pré-Botté, which was the prior location of Ouest-Éclair, and then
of Ouest-France, a premier daily regional newspaper.
There are large mills at Rue Duhamel, constructed on each side of the
south branch of the
Vilaine
Vilaine in 1895 and 1902.
Other sights[edit]
To the northwest of Rennes, near Rue de
Saint-Malo
Saint-Malo are the locks of
the
Canal d'Ille-et-Rance
Canal d'Ille-et-Rance of 1843.
There are two halls of the printer, Oberthür, built by Marthenot
between 1870 and 1895 on Rue de
Paris
Paris in the eastern part of the city.
Oberthür Park is the second biggest garden in the city.
The 17th century manor of Haute-Chalais, a granite château, is
situated to the south of the city in Blosne Quarter (Bréquigny).
Parks and gardens[edit]
Gayeulles parc
Square of Motte.
Mail Mitterrand
Thabor parc
Oberthur parc
Saint-Georges garden.
Parc du Thabor contains a compact but significant botanical garden,
the Jardin botanique du Thabor. The University of
Rennes
Rennes 1, with a
campus in the city's eastern section, also contains a botanical garden
and collections (the Jardin botanique de l'Université de Rennes).
Economy[edit]
Technopole
Technopole Atalante
Local economy include car manufacturing, telecommunications, digital
sector and agrofood.
The ITC firm Orange (ex-
France
France Telecom) is the largest private
employer with 4,800 people. PSA Peugeot Citroën, is the second
largest private employer in the metropolitan area of Rennes, with
4,000 people. PSA opened a manufacturing plant at La Janais in
Chartres-de-Bretagne
Chartres-de-Bretagne in 1961. Technicolor, one of the biggest firms in
TV and cinema broadcasting in the world employs over 500 people.
In a few years,
Rennes
Rennes became one of the main centres in high
technology industry and digital. The city hosts one of the first
Technopoles established in France:
Rennes
Rennes Atalante which employs over
20,000 people.
Rennes
Rennes is the 2nd concentration of digital and ITC firms in France
after
Paris
Paris (with well-known companies and startups like Atos, SFR,
Neosoft, Orange S.A.,
France
France Telecom, Ericsson, Harmonic France,
STmicroelectronics, Technicolor R&D, Ubisoft, Regionsjob,
Capgemini, OVH, Dassault Systèmes, Delta Dore, Canon, Artefacto,
Enensys Technologies, Astellia,
Mitsubishi Electric
Mitsubishi Electric R&D Europe,
Digitaleo, Alcatel-Lucent, Kelbillet, Texas Instruments, Sopra Group,
Niji, Thales, Nemeus or Logica).
Rennes
Rennes was one of the first French
cities to receive the
French Tech
French Tech label in November 2014. Moreover,
Rennes
Rennes hosts the 3rd public research potential in digital and ITC
sectors in France, after
Paris
Paris and Grenoble, with 3,000 people working
in 10 laboratories, like well-known IRISA, IETR, IRMAR, DGA-MI
(cyberdefense), SATIE, etc. It is also the 3rd innovation potential in
agrofood French industry with lots of firms in this field (Lactalis,
Triballat Sojasun, Coralis, Panavi, Bridor, Claude Léger, Loïc
Raison, Groupe Roullier, Sanders, etc.), an agro campus (Agrocampus
Ouest) and a big international and professional expo, the Space (every
year in September).
Other large firms located in
Rennes
Rennes include the restaurant
conglomerate
Groupe Le Duff
Groupe Le Duff (owners of Brioche Dorée, Bruegger's, La
Madeleine, Mimi's Cafe, Timothy's World Coffee[10]), the first French
newspaper Ouest
France
France (800,000 daily copies) and Samsic Service
(cleanliness, industrial safety, job search, etc.).
Culture[edit]
A festival by night at Thabor Park
Cultural plaza with cinema,
Brittany
Brittany museum, library, science space,
planetarium, youth house, shopping centres or concert and exhibition
halls
Brittany
Brittany FRAC (Regional Fund for Contemporary Art)
Rennes
Rennes is known to be one of the most festive cities of France. It
invests heavily in arts and culture and a number of its festivals
(such as the music festival Les Transmusicales, Les Tombées de la
Nuit, Mythos, Stunfest (fighting game competition) and Travelling (a
cinematic festival)) are well known throughout France. During the
80's,
Rennes
Rennes was often cited as the French town of rock and new wave
music.[11]
Concerts hall[edit]
Rennes
Rennes is well equipped in musical facilities:
The MusikHall, for large shows (near the airport). (7,000 seats)
Le Liberté, dedicated to major cultural events and touring shows.
(5,300 seats)
La Cité, dedicated to contemporary musics & locals artists.
(1,150 seats)
L'Etage (Le Liberté), dedicated to contemporary musics & locals
artists. (900 seats)
Rennes's Opera House (650 seats) and National Theatre of Brittany, TNB
in French (Vilar room, 950 seats) for
Brittany
Brittany orchestra.
The Ubu, an associative concert hall. (500 seats)
L'Antipode MJC, which also an art centre. (500 seats)
Museums and exhibitions places[edit]
There are also five museums in Rennes:
Musée des Beaux Arts (Museum of Fine Arts of Rennes). This art museum
hold many works by the sculptor Pierre Charles Lenoir
Musée de Bretagne (Museum of Brittany) at the Champs Libres, together
with the 'espace of sciences' and a planetarium.
Museum of Farming and
Rennes
Rennes Countryside at la Bintinais, south of
Rennes.
Musée des Transmissions (Museum of Broadcasting) at Cesson-Sévigné,
east of
Rennes
Rennes centre.
FRAC Bretagne Fond Régional d'Art contemporain (Regional Fund for
Contemporary Art).
In addition to this list, there is art facilities, such as 40mcube
exhibition space or the centre for contemporary art La Criée.
There is also miscellaneous cultural places: the dance dedicated place
the Triange, two "Art et Essai" - art house cinemas - cinemas called
l'Arvor and Cine TNB. Remark that the surrounding cities house many
other cultural places.
Media[edit]
Rennes
Rennes was one of the first towns in
France
France to have its own local
television channel 'TV Rennes', created in 1987.
Rennes
Rennes has also local radio stations (Hit West, Radio Campus, Canal B,
Radio Caroline, Radio Rennes, Radio Laser) and local newspapers or
magazines (Ouest-France, Le Mensuel de Rennes, Place Publique, 20
Minutes Rennes).
Local culture[edit]
Local languages[edit]
Flag of Brittany
In Brittany, two regional languages are spoken: Breton and Gallo. In
and around Rennes, Gallo was traditionally spoken as a local language,
but Breton has always been spoken by regional migrants coming from the
western part of the region.
Nowadays, the
Breton language
Breton language is taught in one Diwan school, some
bilingual public and Catholic schools, in evening courses, and in
university.[12]
The municipality launched a linguistic plan through Ya d'ar brezhoneg
on 24 January 2008.
In 2008, 2.87% of primary school children were enrolled in bilingual
primary schools, and the number of pupils enrolled in these schools is
steadily growing.[13]
Local food[edit]
Cider
Cider and galette with eggs, ham and cheese
Specialties from
Rennes
Rennes include:
Breton Galette
Galette-saucisse
Crêpe
Cider
Many other Breton specialties (seafood, milk, vegetables, cheese,
meat) are seen at the Marché des Lices, a weekly market held every
Saturday morning (one of the most important markets in France).
Education[edit]
Rennes
Rennes 1 University.
Campus of Villejean.
The
Rennes
Rennes agglomeration has a large student population (around
63,000).
The city has two main universities; Université de
Rennes
Rennes 1, which
offers courses in science, technology, medicine, philosophy, law,
management and economics and Université
Rennes
Rennes 2, which has courses
in the arts, literature, languages, communication, human and social
sciences and sport. The official website of Université
Rennes
Rennes 2
identifies that facility as "the largest research and higher learning
institution in Arts, Literature, Languages, Social Sciences and
Humanities in the West of France."
There are a few École Supérieures in Rennes, like the École Normale
Supérieure de
Rennes
Rennes on the Ker Lann campus, just outside Rennes, the
Institut d'études politiques de Rennes
Institut d'études politiques de Rennes or the ESC
Rennes
Rennes School of
Business.
There is also branches of
École Supérieure d'Électricité
École Supérieure d'Électricité –
Supélec
Supélec and Telecom Bretagne in the east of the city
(Cesson-Sévigné), a campus of the École pour l'informatique et les
nouvelles technologies, a campus of the École pour l'informatique et
les techniques avancées, and the grande école Institut National des
Sciences Appliquées, which is next to the "École Nationale
Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes".
The computer science and applied mathematics research institute,
IRISA, is located on the campus of the Université des Sciences,
nearby Cesson-Sévigné. The Délégation Générale pour l'Armement
(defence procurement agency) operates the CELAR research centre,
dedicated to electronics and computing, in Bruz, a neighbouring town.
Catholic University of Rennes (Institut Catholique de Rennes) is a
Catholic university founded in 1989.
The city is also home to an American study abroad program for high
school students, School Year Abroad, in which students are immersed in
French culture through five classes in the language and a nine-month
home stay.[14]
The École Compleméntaire Japonaise de Rennes
(レンヌ補習授業校 Rennu Hoshū Jugyō Kō), a part-time
Japanese supplementary school, is held in the Collège Anne de
Bretagne in Rennes.[15]
Sport[edit]
Flares of the Roazhon Celtic Kop at the Roazhon Park.
Football club[edit]
Rennes
Rennes is home to Stade Rennais F.C., who plays in
Ligue 1
Ligue 1 at the
Roazhon Park
Roazhon Park stadium.
Handball[edit]
Cesson-Sévigné
Cesson-Sévigné is home to Cesson-Rennes-Métropole handball, who
plays in division 1.
Road bicycle[edit]
Rennes
Rennes is home to
Fortuneo-Vital Concept
Fortuneo-Vital Concept (UCI Team Code: BSE), a
professional cycling team.
Rugby[edit]
Rennes
Rennes is home to Stade Rennais Rugby, a women's rugby team who plays
in Championnat de
France
France de rugby à XV féminin, which is the top
national competition for women's rugby union football clubs in France.
Transport[edit]
An elevated metro section
VéloStar
Rennes
Rennes Airport
Rennes
Rennes has well-developed national road, rail and air links.
Public transport[edit]
Local transport is based primarily on an extensive bus network (65
lines) and a metro line that was inaugurated in March 2002 and cost
€500 million to build. The driverless
Rennes Metro
Rennes Metro (VAL) is
9.4 km (5.8 mi) in length and has 15 stations, including one
designed by architect Norman Foster (La Poterie station). A second
metro line is being planned, it should be operational by 2019, and the
construction began in 2014.[16]
Cycling[edit]
Rennes
Rennes provides other modes of local transport: a bike sharing system
with 900 bicycles (named vélo STAR).
Rennes
Rennes created the first system
of modern French bike sharing (1998).
Roads[edit]
The city is an important hub of Brittany's motorway network and is
surrounded by a ring road: the Rocade (national road 136). The
construction of the bypass was started in 1968 and completed in 1999.
It is 31 km (18.5 mi) long, it has 2 lanes each way
(sometimes 3 lanes) and toll free. Many other expressways are
connected to the
Rennes
Rennes ring road for local and regional service. By
road,
Saint-Malo
Saint-Malo can be reached in 45 minutes,
Nantes
Nantes in 1 hour, Brest
in 2 hours and 30 minutes,
Paris
Paris in 4 hours,
Bordeaux
Bordeaux in 5 hours and
Bruxelles
Bruxelles in 6 hours and 30 minutes.
Railway[edit]
Rennes
Rennes has a major French railway station, the Gare de Rennes, opened
in 1857. Since July 2 2017 It is now one hour twenty seven minutes by
TGV
TGV high speed train from
Paris
Paris ( after the extension of the High
Speed Rail Line[17]). Train service is available to other big cities
in
France
France such as Lyon, Marseille,
Lille
Lille and Strasbourg.
Rennes
Rennes is
also an important railway station for regional transport in Brittany.
The
TER Bretagne
TER Bretagne provide links to Saint-Malo, Nantes, Redon, Vitré,
Saint-Brieuc, Vannes, Laval, Brest and many other regional cities. It
is served by Gare station on the VAL
Rennes
Rennes Metro.
Airport[edit]
Rennes
Rennes is served by
Rennes
Rennes
Brittany
Brittany Airport (Saint-Jacques), located 7
kilometres (4.3 mi) from the centre to the south-west in the
commune Saint-Jacques-de-la-Lande.
It notably operates regular or seasonal flights to Paris-Charles de
Gaulle, Lyon, Marseille, Nice, Toulouse, Barcelona, Palma de Mallorca,
Rome-Fiumicino, Southampton, Dublin, Manchester, Amsterdam Schiphol,
Madrid Barajas, Birmingham, London-City, London-Gatwick and daily
flights to
London Southend Airport
London Southend Airport with Flybe.
Notable people[edit]
(by alphabetical order)
Soazig Aaron (born 1949), writer
Bertrand d'Argentré
Bertrand d'Argentré (1519–1590), jurist and historian, seneschal of
Rennes
Rennes in 1547 than head of the présidial court
Georges Ernest Boulanger
Georges Ernest Boulanger (1837–1891), general and politician, born
in Rennes
Jean-Claude Bourlès (born 1937), writer traveler
Maxime Daniel
.JPG/440px-Dunkerque_-_Quatre_jours_de_Dunkerque,_étape_1,_7_mai_2014,_départ_(A232).JPG)
Maxime Daniel (born 1991), professional cyclist
Madeleine Desroseaux (1873–1939), poet and novelist
Félix Dujardin
Félix Dujardin (1801–1860), Professor and Dean, University of
Rennes, famous parasitologist
Paul Jausions
Paul Jausions (1835–1870), musicologist specialising in Gregorian
chant
Hélène Jégado
Hélène Jégado (1803–1852), serial poisoner executed in 1852
Jacques Legrand (born 1946), mongologist
Charles Vanel
Charles Vanel (1892–1989), actor born in Rennes
Malika Ménard
Malika Ménard (born 1987), Miss
France
France 2010
Louis Pérouas (1923–2011), priest and historian
François-Henri Pinault
François-Henri Pinault (born 1962), Chairman and CEO of PPR.
René Pleven
René Pleven (1901–1993), twice President of the Council of
Ministers, born in Rennes
Pierre Robiquet
Pierre Robiquet (1780–1840), chemist member of Académie des
Sciences, discover of among others codein, asparagin and alizarin
International relations[edit]
See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in France
Twin towns – sister cities[edit]
Twinned towns inscribed on the bridge over the central canal.
Rennes
Rennes is twinned with:
(These twinned towns save one are inscribed on the bridge over the
central canal of Rennes)
Exeter, England, UK (since 1956)[18][19]
Rochester, New York, USA (since 1958)
Erlangen,
Germany
Germany (since 1964)
Brno,
Czech Republic
Czech Republic (since 1965)[20][21]
Sendai,
Japan
Japan (since 1967)
Leuven,
Belgium
.jpg/440px-Belgium-6015_-_Most_Photographed_Dog_in_Burges_(13902076955).jpg)
Belgium (since 1980)
Sétif,
Algeria
Algeria (since 1982)
Cork, Ireland (since 1982)[22]
Almaty,
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan (since 1991)
Bandiagara Cercle,
Mali
Mali (since 1995)
Poznań,
Poland
Poland (since 1998)[23][24]
Sibiu,
Romania
Romania (since 1999)
Jinan, Shandong,
China
China (since 2002)
Diyarbakır,
Turkey
Turkey (since 2016)
Within France
Saint-Gilles-du-Mené,
France
France (since 1978)
Rennes-les-Bains,
France
France (since 1985)
Pacts of cooperation
Huế,
Vietnam
Vietnam (since 1992)
Bandiagara Cercle,
Mali
Mali (since 1995)
Sponsorship
Vouziers, France
Rennes
Rennes also has the only Institut Franco-Américain in France.
Broadcasting facilities[edit]
Transmitter Rennes-Thourie
Cityscape[edit]
Opera of Rennes
Saint George Palace
Horizons tower (100 metres/328 ft)
New style city centre
Notre-Dame en Saint-Mélaine church
Ouest-
France
France building
Place Rallier du Baty
Place de Bretagne
Windows of the Hôtel Racape de La Feuillée at Place des Lices
Marché des Lices, a market on weekly basis for local producers at
Place des Lices
See also[edit]
Brittany
Brittany portal
Communes of the
Ille-et-Vilaine
Ille-et-Vilaine department
List of works of the two Folgoët ateliers
References[edit]
INSEE
^ [1] INSEE.fr
^ [2]
^ [3]
^ Décret n° 2014-177 du 18 février 2014 portant délimitation des
cantons dans le département d'Ille-et-Vilaine
^ INSEE 2014 legal populations of the
Ille-et-Vilaine
Ille-et-Vilaine department
^ "French pedophilia trial casts unsettling light on women sex
offenders." Agence
France
France Presse at The Island. 14 March 2005.
Retrieved 19 March 2011.
^ "Données climatiques de la station de Rennes" (in French). Météo
France. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
^ "Climat France" (in French). Météo France. Retrieved 16 December
2014.
^ "Normes et records 1961-1990: Rennes-St Jacques (35) - altitude 36m"
(in French). Infoclimat. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
^ [4]
^ http://www.dmagalerie.com/rennes-1981-08-avr-08-mai-2011
^ (in French) L'état de la langue bretonne dans l'enseignement en
Ille-et-Vilaine
Ille-et-Vilaine (State of the
Breton language
Breton language in education in
Ille-et-Vilaine) from Ofis ar Brezhoneg
^ (in French) Ofis ar Brezhoneg: Enseignement bilingue
^ http://ayearinrennes.weebly.com/
^ "欧州の補習授業校一覧（平成25年4月15日現在）"
(Archive). Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and
Technology (MEXT). Retrieved on May 10, 2014. "College Anne de
Bretagne 15, rue de Martenot, 35000 RENNES"
^ (in French) Rennes.maville.com Le projet de nouvelle ligne du métro
sur les rails
^ "
Rennes
Rennes à 1h30 de
Paris
Paris en 2014 –
France
France – Toute l'actualité
en France".
France
France Info. Retrieved 6 April 2011.
^ "British towns twinned with French towns [via WaybackMachine.com]".
Archant Community Media Ltd. Archived from the original on 5 July
2013. Retrieved 2013-07-20.
^ "Town twinning".
Exeter
Exeter City Council. Retrieved 16 September
2012.
^ "City of
Brno
Brno Foreign Relations - Statutory city of Brno" (in
Czech). 2003 City of Brno. Retrieved 6 September 2011. External
link in publisher= (help)
^ "
Brno
Brno – Partnerská města" (in Czech). 2006–2009 City of Brno.
Retrieved 17 July 2009. External link in publisher= (help)
^ Mulcahy, Noreen. "Cork - International Relations". Cork City
Council. Archived from the original on 2013-05-18. Retrieved
2013-08-28.
^ "
Poznań
Poznań - Miasta partnerskie". 1998–2013 Urząd Miasta Poznania
(in Polish). City of Poznań. Archived from the original on
2013-09-23. Retrieved 2013-12-11.
^ "
Poznań
Poznań Official Website – Twin Towns". (in Polish) 1998–2008
Urząd Miasta Poznania. Retrieved 29 November 2008.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rennes.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Rennes.
Look up
Rennes
Rennes in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Official site
City council website
Parlement of Brittany
v
t
e
Prefectures of departments of France
Bourg-en-Bresse
Bourg-en-Bresse (Ain)
Laon
Laon (Aisne)
Moulins (Allier)
Digne-les-Bains
Digne-les-Bains (Alpes-de-Haute-Provence)
Gap (Hautes-Alpes)
Nice
Nice (Alpes-Maritimes)
Privas
Privas (Ardèche)
Charleville-Mézières
Charleville-Mézières (Ardennes)
Foix
Foix (Ariège)
Troyes
Troyes (Aube)
Carcassonne
.jpg/440px-Chess_(2846141682).jpg)
Carcassonne (Aude)
Rodez
Rodez (Aveyron)
Marseille
Marseille (Bouches-du-Rhône)
Caen
.JPG/540px-Caen_France_(28).JPG)
Caen (Calvados)
Aurillac
Aurillac (Cantal)
Angoulême
Angoulême (Charente)
La Rochelle
La Rochelle (Charente-Maritime)
Bourges
Bourges (Cher)
Tulle
Tulle (Corrèze)
Ajaccio
Ajaccio (Corse-du-Sud)
Bastia
Bastia (Haute-Corse)
Dijon
Dijon (Côte-d'Or)
Saint-Brieuc
Saint-Brieuc (Côtes-d'Armor)
Guéret
Guéret (Creuse)
Périgueux
Périgueux (Dordogne)
Besançon
Besançon (Doubs)
Valence (Drôme)
Évreux
Évreux (Eure)
Chartres
Chartres (Eure-et-Loir)
Quimper
Quimper (Finistère)
Nîmes
Nîmes (Gard)
Toulouse
Toulouse (Haute-Garonne)
Auch
Auch (Gers)
Bordeaux
Bordeaux (Gironde)
Montpellier
Montpellier (Hérault)
Rennes
Rennes (Ille-et-Vilaine)
Châteauroux
Châteauroux (Indre)
Tours
Tours (Indre-et-Loire)
Grenoble
Grenoble (Isère)
Lons-le-Saunier
Lons-le-Saunier (Jura)
Mont-de-Marsan
Mont-de-Marsan (Landes)
Blois
Blois (Loir-et-Cher)
Saint-Étienne
Saint-Étienne (Loire)
Le Puy-en-Velay
Le Puy-en-Velay (Haute-Loire)
Nantes
Nantes (Loire-Atlantique)
Orléans
Orléans (Loiret)
Cahors
Cahors (Lot)
Agen
Agen (Lot-et-Garonne)
Mende (Lozère)
Angers
Angers (Maine-et-Loire)
Saint-Lô
Saint-Lô (Manche)
Châlons-en-Champagne
.JPG/540px-Hôtel_de_ville_de_Châlons-en-Champagne_(Marne).JPG)
Châlons-en-Champagne (Marne)
Chaumont (Haute-Marne)
Laval (Mayenne)
Nancy (Meurthe-et-Moselle)
Bar-le-Duc
Bar-le-Duc (Meuse)
Vannes
Vannes (Morbihan)
Metz
Metz (Moselle)
Nevers
Nevers (Nièvre)
Lille
Lille (Nord)
Beauvais
Beauvais (Oise)
Alençon
Alençon (Orne)
Arras
Arras (Pas-de-Calais)
Clermont-Ferrand
Clermont-Ferrand (Puy-de-Dôme)
Pau (Pyrénées-Atlantiques)
Tarbes
.jpg/540px-Mairie_de_Tarbes_(Hautes-Pyrénées,_France).jpg)
Tarbes (Hautes-Pyrénées)
Perpignan
Perpignan (Pyrénées-Orientales)
Strasbourg
Strasbourg (Bas-Rhin)
Colmar
Colmar (Haut-Rhin)
Lyon
Lyon (Rhône)
Vesoul
Vesoul (Haute-Saône)
Mâcon
Mâcon (Saône-et-Loire)
Le Mans
.jpg/500px-Le_Mans_-_St_Julien_SGW_(large_version).jpg)
Le Mans (Sarthe)
Chambéry
Chambéry (Savoie)
Annecy
Annecy (Haute-Savoie)
Paris
Paris (Paris)
Rouen
Rouen (Seine-Maritime)
Melun
Melun (Seine-et-Marne)
Versailles (Yvelines)
Niort
Niort (Deux-Sèvres)
Amiens
.JPG/540px-0_Amiens_-_Place_du_Don_-_Cathédrale_(1).JPG)
Amiens (Somme)
Albi
Albi (Tarn)
Montauban
Montauban (Tarn-et-Garonne)
Toulon
Toulon (Var)
Avignon
Avignon (Vaucluse)
La Roche-sur-Yon
La Roche-sur-Yon (Vendée)
Poitiers
Poitiers (Vienne)
Limoges
Limoges (Haute-Vienne)
Épinal
Épinal (Vosges)
Auxerre
Auxerre (Yonne)
Belfort
Belfort (Territoire de Belfort)
Évry (Essonne)
Nanterre
Nanterre (Hauts-de-Seine)
Bobigny
Bobigny (Seine-Saint-Denis)
Créteil
Créteil (Val-de-Marne)
Cergy,
Pontoise
,_cathédrale_Saint-Maclou,_vue_depuis_le_jardin_des_Cinq_Sens_(promontoire_du_château).jpg/540px-Pontoise_(95),_cathédrale_Saint-Maclou,_vue_depuis_le_jardin_des_Cinq_Sens_(promontoire_du_château).jpg)
Pontoise (Val-d'Oise)
Overseas departments
Basse-Terre
Basse-Terre (Guadeloupe)
Fort-de-
France
France (Martinique)
Cayenne
.jpg/540px-Cayenne_city_(8525272038).jpg)
Cayenne (French Guiana)
Saint-Denis (Réunion)
Mamoudzou
.jpg/540px-Mamoudzou_(10029936275).jpg)
Mamoudzou (Mayotte)
v
t
e
Prefectures of the regions of France
Metropolitan France
Lyon
Lyon (Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes)
Dijon
Dijon (Bourgogne-Franche-Comté)
Rennes
Rennes (Brittany)
Orléans
Orléans (Centre-Val de Loire)
Ajaccio
Ajaccio (Corsica)
Strasbourg
Strasbourg (Grand Est)
Lille
Lille (Hauts-de-France)
Paris
Paris (Île-de-France)
Rouen
Rouen (Normandy)
Bordeaux
Bordeaux (Nouvelle-Aquitaine)
Toulouse
Toulouse (Occitanie)
Nantes
Nantes (Pays de la Loire)
Marseille
Marseille (Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur)
Overseas regions
Cayenne
Cayenne (French Guiana)
Basse-Terre
Basse-Terre (Guadeloupe)
Fort-de-
France
France (Martinique)
Mamoudzou
Mamoudzou (Mayotte)
Saint-Denis (Réunion)
v
t
e
Communes of the
Ille-et-Vilaine
Ille-et-Vilaine department
Acigné
Amanlis
Andouillé-Neuville
Antrain
Arbrissel
Argentré-du-Plessis
Aubigné
Availles-sur-Seiche
Baguer-Morvan
Baguer-Pican
Baillé
Bain-de-Bretagne
Bains-sur-Oust
Bais
Balazé
Baulon
La Baussaine
La Bazouge-du-Désert
Bazouges-la-Pérouse
Beaucé
Bécherel
Bédée
Betton
Billé
Bléruais
Boisgervilly
Boistrudan
Bonnemain
La Bosse-de-Bretagne
La Bouëxière
Bourgbarré
Bourg-des-Comptes
La Boussac
Bovel
Bréal-sous-Montfort
Bréal-sous-Vitré
Brécé
Breteil
Brie
Brielles
Broualan
Bruc-sur-Aff
Les Brulais
Bruz
Cancale
Cardroc
Cesson-Sévigné
Champeaux
Chancé
Chanteloup
Chantepie
La Chapelle-aux-Filtzméens
La Chapelle-Bouëxic
La Chapelle-Chaussée
La Chapelle-de-Brain
La Chapelle-des-Fougeretz
La Chapelle-du-Lou-du-Lac
La Chapelle-Erbrée
La Chapelle-Janson
La Chapelle-Saint-Aubert
La Chapelle-Thouarault
Chartres-de-Bretagne
Chasné-sur-Illet
Châteaubourg
Châteaugiron
Châteauneuf-d'Ille-et-Vilaine
Le Châtellier
Châtillon-en-Vendelais
Chauvigné
Chavagne
Chelun
Cherrueix
Chevaigné
Cintré
Clayes
Coësmes
Comblessac
Combourg
Combourtillé
Cornillé
Corps-Nuds
La Couyère
Crevin
Le Crouais
Cuguen
Dinard
Dingé
Dol-de-Bretagne
Domagné
Domalain
La Dominelais
Domloup
Dompierre-du-Chemin
Dourdain
Drouges
Eancé
Epiniac
Erbrée
Ercé-en-Lamée
Ercé-près-Liffré
Essé
Étrelles
Feins
Le Ferré
Fleurigné
La Fontenelle
Forges-la-Forêt
Fougères
La Fresnais
Gaël
Gahard
Gennes-sur-Seiche
Gévezé
Gosné
La Gouesnière
Goven
Grand-Fougeray
La Guerche-de-Bretagne
Guichen
Guignen
Guipel
Guipry-Messac
Hédé-Bazouges
L'Hermitage
Hirel
Iffendic
Les Iffs
Irodouër
Janzé
Javené
Laignelet
Laillé
Lalleu
Landavran
Landéan
Landujan
Langan
Langon
Langouet
Lanhélin
Lanrigan
Lassy
Lécousse
Lieuron
Liffré
Lillemer
Livré-sur-Changeon
Lohéac
Longaulnay
Le Loroux
Lourmais
Loutehel
Louvigné-de-Bais
Louvigné-du-Désert
Luitré
Maen-Roch
Marcillé-Raoul
Marcillé-Robert
Marpiré
Martigné-Ferchaud
Maxent
Mecé
Médréac
Meillac
Melesse
Mellé
Mernel
La Mézière
Mézières-sur-Couesnon
Miniac-Morvan
Miniac-sous-Bécherel
Le Minihic-sur-Rance
Mondevert
Montauban-de-Bretagne
Montautour
Mont-Dol
Monterfil
Montfort-sur-Meu
Montgermont
Monthault
Montreuil-des-Landes
Montreuil-le-Gast
Montreuil-sous-Pérouse
Montreuil-sur-Ille
Mordelles
Mouazé
Moulins
Moussé
Moutiers
Muel
La Noë-Blanche
La Nouaye
Nouvoitou
Noyal-Châtillon-sur-Seiche
Noyal-sous-Bazouges
Noyal-sur-Vilaine
Orgères
Pacé
Paimpont
Pancé
Parcé
Parigné
Parthenay-de-Bretagne
Le Pertre
Le Petit-Fougeray
Pipriac
Piré-sur-Seiche
Pléchâtel
Pleine-Fougères
Plélan-le-Grand
Plerguer
Plesder
Pleugueneuc
Pleumeleuc
Pleurtuit
Pocé-les-Bois
Poilley
Poligné
Pont-Péan
Les Portes du Coglais
Princé
Québriac
Quédillac
Rannée
Redon
Renac
Rennes
Retiers
Le Rheu
La Richardais
Rimou
Romagné
Romazy
Romillé
Roz-Landrieux
Roz-sur-Couesnon
Sains
Saint-Armel
Saint-Aubin-d'Aubigné
Saint-Aubin-des-Landes
Saint-Aubin-du-Cormier
Saint-Benoît-des-Ondes
Saint-Briac-sur-Mer
Saint-Brieuc-des-Iffs
Saint-Broladre
Saint-Christophe-des-Bois
Saint-Christophe-de-Valains
Saint-Coulomb
Saint-Didier
Saint-Domineuc
Sainte-Anne-sur-Vilaine
Sainte-Colombe
Sainte-Marie
Saint-Erblon
Saint-Ganton
Saint-Georges-de-Chesné
Saint-Georges-de-Gréhaigne
Saint-Georges-de-Reintembault
Saint-Germain-du-Pinel
Saint-Germain-en-Coglès
Saint-Germain-sur-Ille
Saint-Gilles
Saint-Gondran
Saint-Gonlay
Saint-Grégoire
Saint-Guinoux
Saint-Hilaire-des-Landes
Saint-Jacques-de-la-Lande
Saint-Jean-sur-Couesnon
Saint-Jean-sur-Vilaine
Saint-Jouan-des-Guérets
Saint-Just
Saint-Léger-des-Prés
Saint-Lunaire
Saint-Malo
Saint-Malo-de-Phily
Saint-Malon-sur-Mel
Saint-Marcan
Saint-Marc-le-Blanc
Saint-Marc-sur-Couesnon
Saint-Maugan
Saint-Médard-sur-Ille
Saint-Méen-le-Grand
Saint-Méloir-des-Ondes
Saint-M'Hervé
Saint-M'Hervon
Saint-Onen-la-Chapelle
Saint-Ouen-des-Alleux
Saint-Ouen-la-Rouërie
Saint-Péran
Saint-Père
Saint-Pern
Saint-Pierre-de-Plesguen
Saint-Rémy-du-Plain
Saint-Sauveur-des-Landes
Saint-Séglin
Saint-Senoux
Saint-Suliac
Saint-Sulpice-des-Landes
Saint-Sulpice-la-Forêt
Saint-Symphorien
Saint-Thual
Saint-Thurial
Saint-Uniac
Saulnières
Le Sel-de-Bretagne
La Selle-en-Luitré
La Selle-Guerchaise
Sens-de-Bretagne
Servon-sur-Vilaine
Sixt-sur-Aff
Sougéal
Taillis
Talensac
Teillay
Le Theil-de-Bretagne
Thorigné-Fouillard
Thourie
Le Tiercent
Tinténiac
Torcé
Trans-la-Forêt
Treffendel
Tremblay
Trémeheuc
Tresbœuf
Tressé
Trévérien
Trimer
Le Tronchet
Val d'Anast
Val-d'Izé
Vendel
Vergéal
Le Verger
Vern-sur-Seiche
Vezin-le-Coquet
Vieux-Viel
Vieux-Vy-sur-Couesnon
Vignoc
Villamée
La Ville-ès-Nonais
Visseiche
Vitré
Le Vivier-sur-Mer
Authority control
WorldCat Identities
VIAF: 312739984
LCCN: n79120270
ISNI: 0000 0001 2326 2423
GND: 4116965-7
SUDOC: 026399458
BNF: